Mar 28, 2011
by Herbert J. Gans
For a sociologist, or at least this one, history is of two kinds; one which deliberately studies the past to shed light on the present, and the other which recounts and analyzes the past as an end in itself. Although the dichotomy is fuzzy and the labels I attach to it are inelegant, I think of the first as present-oriented and the second as past-oriented history. One can subdivide this dichotomy further: among other things, from the historians' and the readers' perspective