Source: foreignpolicy.com
June 24, 2009
[David Loyn is the BBC's developing world correspondent.]
Afghanistan is a country of deserts crossed by a right-angled wall of mountains -- the Hindu Kush to the north, and the frontier with Pakistan to the east. The frontier range is 200 miles long and 600 miles wide, with peaks topping 15,000 feet, and only a handful of major passes crossing it -- the most famous being the Khyber Pass.
In the 19th century, the British, trying to secure a western frontier for their In