With support from the University of Richmond

History News Network puts current events into historical perspective. Subscribe to our newsletter for new perspectives on the ways history continues to resonate in the present. Explore our archive of thousands of original op-eds and curated stories from around the web. Join us to learn more about the past, now.

A day Ellis Island became a portal to history

It was a balmy spring Wednesday, with a southwest breeze blowing across New York Harbor. In doors, the Great Hall on Ellis Island was bustling.

Masses of newly arrived immigrants queued up in long lines that stretched the length of the cavernous hall.

It seemed to be an ordinary day in an era of mass immigration, but officials processing the mostly European hoard had no way of knowing it would, in fact, be memorable.

One hundred years ago yesterday -- April 17, 1907 --11,747 American newcomers passed though the Great Hall at Ellis Island. It was the busiest single day in the 62-year history of the nation's portal, which admitted 17 million immigrants during its service...

Ellis Island's record-breaking day occurred in what would long stand as the busiest year for American immigration, 1907, when almost 1.3 million newcomers arrived at America's shores. More than 1 million of those immigrants arrived through Ellis Island, which closed in 1954.

It would remain the record year for U.S. immigration until 1990 and 1991, when the collapse of the Soviet Union and civil war in El Salvador produced larger waves of 1.5 million and 1.8 million immigrant arrivals, respectively.
Read entire article at Newark Star-Ledger