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New perspectives on how history is made

H.W. Brands: For 2012, Obama Should Learn from FDR's Reelection

[H.W. Brands is the author of "Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt" and, most recently, "American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900."]

Getting elected to the presidency is difficult; getting reelected is harder; getting reelected when the economy is dragging is nearly impossible. In American history, only one president has won a second term when the economy was in dire shape: Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936. This bleak record would seem to bode ill for Barack Obama, as he looks toward 2012 across a clouded economic horizon.

But Roosevelt's exception to the historical rule leaves some room for hope for Obama and his supporters. Despite an unemployment rate that remained above 15 percent-compared to less than 10 percent today - Roosevelt won 61 percent of the popular vote and swamped Republican Alf Landon of Kansas by the widest electoral margin in American history: 523 to 8.

Of course, Roosevelt held some key cards, not all of which Obama enjoys. First, he commanded large majorities in both houses of Congress throughout his first term: Democrats outnumbered Republicans nearly 2 to 1 in the House after the 1932 elections, and in the Senate by only a bit less. They increased their majorities in both houses in the 1934 midterm contests. Not every Democrat endorsed everything Roosevelt did; Southern conservatives, in particular, disliked aspects of the New Deal. But when Roosevelt asked something of Congress, he usually got it....
Read entire article at WaPo