George Mason University's
History News Network

Roundup: Pop Culture & the Arts ...
Movies, Documentaries and Museum Exhibits


This page features links to reviews of movies, documentaries and exhibits with a historical theme. Listings are in reverse chronological order. Descriptions are taken directly from the linked publication. If you have articles you think should be listed on the Pop Culture page, please send them to the editor editor@historynewsnetwork.org.

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-19-09)

From Thursday, customers on Amazon's web forums said copies of the British author's dystopian classics "Animal Farm" and "Nineteen Eighty-Four" were mysteriously wiped from their Kindle devices.

The online retailer later told CNET the books were uploaded by a publisher who did not have reproduction rights and so they were deleted.

"We removed the illegal copies from our systems and from customers' devices, and refunded customers," a spokesman, Drew Herdener, said.

The move drew unfavourable comparisons to events in Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four", in which documents unfavourable to a fictional authoritarian government are dropped into a "memory hole," to be erased forever...

Monday, July 20, 2009 - 13:24

SOURCE: Lee P. Ruddin (7-20-09)

Forty years ago a world watched breathless as humanity achieved something incredible. Putting men on the Moon marked a leap in science and technology. It signaled a new era of exploration, when pioneers would photograph places few had ever imagined. How proud Messrs Ptolemy and Galileo would have been of our orbital Columbus (or rather Ericson), Neil Armstrong.

Soon the whole episode will pass from living memory. That is why this anniversary is as historic as the events we are celebrating.

Although NASA was created in July 1958, two-and-a-half years prior to John F. Kennedy taking office, it was the 35th President of the United States who became the author of the Space Race. Yet the choice to go to the Moon by the end of the decade was not only one of triumph but tragedy too.

It may have been a time when anything seemed possible, nevertheless to issue such an audacious challenge after a total of just 20 minutes manned space flight experience...

Monday, July 20, 2009 - 12:46

SOURCE: Jim Sleeper at TPM (7-17-09)

Had enough of Michael Jackson's afterlife here on earth? I sure have, and I tuned out 99% of it. But some 31 million people watched his memorial service on 19 channels, and Chris Hedges explains why that's scary in a brilliantly written column at Truthdig. Yet Hedges' accounting falls a bit short in a way that's as dangerous as the choreographed swooning he so rightly condemns:

"In celebrity culture we destroy what we worship. The commercial exploitation of Michael Jackson's death was orchestrated by the corporate forces that rendered Jackson insane. Jackson, robbed of his childhood and surrounded by vultures that preyed on his fears and weaknesses, was so consumed by self-loathing he carved his African-American face into an ever-changing Caucasian death mask and hid his apparent pedophilia behind a Peter Pan illusion of eternal childhood. He could not disentangle his public and his private self....


Sunday, July 19, 2009 - 21:19

SOURCE: Observer (UK) (7-19-09)

In September 1940, Patrick Duff barely survived an ordeal more terrifying than any of his experiences over a wartime year as permanent secretary at the Office of Works.

His shaken letter, hours after a blistering encounter with the prime minister, will go on display for the first time next month in a new exhibition at the Cabinet War Rooms. The warren of underground rooms and offices in London, where Winston Churchill and up to 500 other people worked for six years, was the cause of all the trouble.

On 13 September, Duff had to meet Churchill, who detested being forced underground - his bedroom is displayed in the museum, but he refused to sleep there. He liked to watch night time air raids from the roof of the Treasury and he had just discovered that his subterranean lair was not even bomb proof. In any direct hit, it would collapse into a tomb of Portland stone and concrete.

"I thought it would be well that I should go myself," Duff...

Sunday, July 19, 2009 - 15:13

SOURCE: Artdaily.org (7-18-09)

“RECORD > AGAIN! – 40yearsvideoart.de – Part 2” is dedicated to the history of German video art from its beginnings in the 1960s and 1970s through to the early twenty-first century. Shown will be numerous discoveries, unavailable for viewing for decades. Many tapes had to be laboriously restored in the ZKM Laboratory for Antiquated Video Systems in order to make them at all playable. Another special feature will be the presentation of the material on screens from each video’s original era.

“RECORD > AGAIN!” presents about fifty videos from the past forty years that exemplarily reflect the diversity of the German video scene. Shown, for example, will be the famous boxing match that Joseph Beuys fought at the documenta 5 in 1972 the reconstruction of the work Schafe by Wolf Kahlen, shown on six monitors, which was last screened in 1976; early video synthesizer works by Walter Schröder-Limmer; Medienhaus by HA Schult from 1978; a virtually unknown work by Ulrike...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 12:18

SOURCE: Artdaily.org (7-18-09)

The Burlington House Commodes are the only known surviving pieces of furniture from the early history of Burlington House in Piccadilly, once one of the grandest private houses in London and home to the Royal Academy of Arts since 1866. Their provenance, lost for fifty years, has recently been pieced together by Joseph Friedman, an independent fine art agent and consultant. As a result, their present owner is generously allowing them to return to their former home, a building from which all such contents were long ago removed and presumed lost. The elegant demi-lune commodes, veneered with glowing West Indian satinwood, will be on public view in the splendid Saloon, one of the Royal Academy ’s John Madejski Fine Rooms, from 27 July to 31 December 2009.

Securely recorded in the collection of the Hon. Charles Compton Cavendish (1793-1863), later 1st Lord Chesham, who inherited Burlington House in 1834, the commodes were almost certainly made for his father, Lord George...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 12:14

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (7-18-09)

A massive surge of trade union militancy; fears about the state of the economy; a government under pressure from employers; harsh sentences delivered using archaic legislation in an effort to intimidate workers.

This may sound like the 1970s, but it also applies to a period of revolt and repression that occurred long before, in 1834, when six agricultural labourers, three of whom were Methodist lay preachers, were sentenced to transportation to Australia.

Every year they are commemorated by the Trade Union Congress, at a festival in Tolpuddle in Dorset, as the founders of the trade union movement. Yesterday, to mark the 175th anniversary of their trial, the festival screened Bill Douglas's epic, long-lost and finally rediscovered film Comrades: A Lanternist's Account of the Tolpuddle Martyrs. Having attained almost mythical status since its release in 1986, the film is now being reissued by the British Film Institute (BFI).

By 1834 trade unions had...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 12:09

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (7-14-09)

The National Portrait Gallery has threatened legal proceedings for breach of copyright against a man who downloaded thousands of high-resolution images from its website, and placed them in an archive of free-to-use images on Wikipedia.

There has been no formal response from the internet encyclopedia but Derrick Coetzee, who downloaded the images, promptly uploaded the letter from the London lawyers Farrar and Co, "to enable public discourse on the issue". He said he was taking legal advice .

Photographs of works of art are protected by copyright in the UK, but not in the US, where Coetzee lives. All the creators of the original images are long since dead, but the photographs were only taken for the NPG as part of a £1m digitisation project in the last couple of years.

The gallery stressed today that they hoped to avoid taking any further legal action, and said they were not considering suing Wikipedia. It said it would be happy for the...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 12:02

SOURCE: onCulture.eu (7-17-09)

Totalitarian art commonly associated with the Communists and Nazi Germany, has its roots in early modernist avant-garde (around 1920-40). The National Gallery of Fine Arts in Sofia presents a very interesting exhibition that displays 45 paintings and 21 sculptures created by Bulgarian artists before the collapse of the communist regime in the country in 1989. Al artworks depict or praise Bulgarian and Soviet communist leaders. You can visit the show until September 6, 2009.

The exhibition comes as a surprise, twenty years after the dramatic political events that followed the Fall of the Wall in Berlin. Finally, the socialist art appeared from the underground, where it was diligently forgotten. Pathetic realism, noble faces of party leaders, pioneers, red carnation and lots of nation-wide joy –these are some of its recognizable signs- became once again the word of the day. Thankfully, not in real life but in the spaces of a musum for a period of two months.

...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 11:59

SOURCE: Independent (UK) (7-17-09)

His birth was marked by a double rainbow and a new star, he hit 11 holes-in-one in his first game of golf, finishing 38 under par, and throughout his life he has performed heroic feats impossible for mere mortals. When he shouts, "huge storms happen".

The life of North Korea's ailing leader, Kim Jong-il, has long been extravagantly window-dressed by the state's diligent chroniclers, but now it is about to get the full regal treatment with a new movie chronicling his exploits from childhood to living legend.

North Korea's state media said this week that the first part of a multi-series documentary about Mr Kim's birth, childhood and early achievements, when he developed "military ideas and theories and tactics of [his father] President Kim Il-sung", has already been produced. Although other propaganda movies extol Mr Kim's boundless virtues – one records that he came down from the heavens accompanied by a huge snowstorm – this will be the...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 11:49

SOURCE: Independent (UK) (7-16-09)

Sound sets the scene. When you pass through the doors, you are assailed by the bone-chilling noise of howling winds, and the crepitation of ice. Welcome to an exhibition about the fabled North-West Passage, a source of endless, greed-driven fascination, and often fruitless and tragic endeavour, for centuries. Was it somehow possible to travel by sea from the North Atlantic to the North Pacific, passing through the ice-bound waters of Alaska? Many tried. Many perished. John Cabot, sailing in 1497, believed that it would give him access to the fabled riches of the Far East. There then followed five hundred years of failure. Yes, it was not until 1906 that a Norwegian called Roald Amundsen achieved the near impossible, threading his way through, quite modestly, in a small herring boat.

This pleasing, intelligent, compact show at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich – and what more fitting a location could there be than this museum? – tells the story of some of the most...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 11:45

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-17-09)

‘Fine and powdery,” was how Neil Armstrong described the lunar landscape when he became the first man to walk through it. “Magnificent desolation,” said Buzz Aldrin, who has never recovered from being only the second man on the moon. Meanwhile, orbiting the spooky grey-white sphere in the command module overhead, lonely Michael Collins would gaze down at a “withered, sun-seared peach pit”. While Armstrong and Aldrin were setting up the experiments listed on their spacesuit gloves and struggling to erect the American flag on the tough moon rock, Collins was sweating. “If they fail to rise from the surface or crash back into it,” he resolved, “I am not going to commit suicide; I am coming home, forthwith, but I will be a marked man for life and I know it.”

Forty years on from Apollo 11’s historic mission, a glut of books have been published to explore how, why – and even if – mankind went to such extraordinary costs and risks to reach this celestial peach pit.

...

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 11:35

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-16-09)

There is, as yet, no instructed estate agent, but should one come along, their marketing pitch will for once need no over-egging. ‘For sale/rent: 80 presidential palaces, average unit living space half-a-million square feet. Attached gardens featuring disused swimming pools, personal zoos/nuclear bunkers etc. Rooms fitted with thrones and gold lavatories, en suite torture chamber optional. Some bomb damage. Suit megalomaniac or similar.’

Welcome to what its previous owner would no doubt have termed the Mother of All real estate portfolios – the personal palaces and second-to-82nd homes of President Saddam Hussein, High Excellency, Struggler Against Zionist Imperialism, Field Marshal and Commander of All Iraq, to give him just a few of his self-adopted monikers.

Unlike his collection of personal titles, however, the late Baghdad leader’s hoard of property titles has bequeathed a rather more lasting legacy for those who took over when he was deposed in 2003....

Saturday, July 18, 2009 - 11:30

Forty years ago this week, science fiction
writers were media celebrities—at least for a
few hours. When Neil Armstrong stepped on
to the surface of the moon on July 21, 1969,
his “giant leap for mankind” was not just a
fulfillment of President Kennedy’s promise of
a lunar expedition before decade’s end. It
also validated the starry-eyed dreams of a
legion of pulp fiction writers.

Long before NASA was founded, the ABCs of
sci-fi (Asimov, Bradbury, Clarke) and others
of their profession had been chronicling the
exploration of the universe in works of
imaginative fiction. The moon landing was
their shining moment, and the public
recognized it as much as did the writers
themselves. When the TV networks sought
out talking heads for their coverage, science
fiction writers were on the top of their list.

At the moment that Eagle landed, Arthur C...

Friday, July 17, 2009 - 13:32

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-16-09)

As a child in America’s Deep South in the 1970s, Kathryn Stockett was not really aware of the racial divides around her. Now she has written a novel about the community in 1960s Mississippi from the point of view of the black servants.

The British cover to Kathryn Stockett’s novel The Help – about the experiences of black maids in Mississippi in the early 1960s – is a period photograph of a little white girl in a pushchair flanked by two black women in starched white uniforms – the 'help’ of the book’s title.

The photograph, which was found in the National Congress archives, was deemed too controversial to be used on the American cover. The spectre of racism in the South is still raw and political correctness works overtime.

When Stockett was first shown the photograph, which was inscribed Port Gibson, Mississippi, she sent it to a friend of hers, who, in turn, forwarded it to his mother. Back came the reply, 'Why, that’s just little Jane Crisler Wince on the corner of...


Thursday, July 16, 2009 - 17:27

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-16-09)

German prosecutors have launched an inquiry into whether a garden gnome with its right arm raised in a Hitler salute in a Nuremberg art gallery breaks the law.

Salutes and Nazi symbols have been illegal in Germany since the Second World War but investigators may decide the figure is in fact ridiculing the Third Reich.


Thursday, July 16, 2009 - 17:26

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (7-16-09)

Oscar Wilde, whose flamboyant homosexuality shocked Britain in the 19th century, won an unlikely endorsement from the Vatican on Thursday.

In a surprise act of reconciliation with the playwright, the Holy See's official newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, praised the poet as a "lucid analyst of the modern world".

Wilde, who was sent to prison for acts of gross indecency with Lord Alfred Douglas and later converted to Catholicism, has been regarded by the Roman Catholic Church in the century since his death as a dangerous degenerate and dissolute nonconformist.

While acknowledging that Wilde, who died in 1900, was a rebel who delighted in shocking Victorian England, L'Osservatore said he was a profound thinker who spent his professional life asking "what was true and what was false".

Thursday, July 16, 2009 - 17:25

SOURCE: Deutsche Welle (7-15-09)

'Metropolis' is legendary because of the footage that was missing for so many years
A half hour of additional footage of the 1927 film "Metropolis" by Fritz Lang has arrived in Germany for restoration. DW spoke with chief film restorer Anke Wilkening about the significance of the new scenes.

Deutsche Welle: A complete version of Fritz Lang's film "Metropolis" was discovered last year in Argentina. Now you'll be working on restoring the film in digital form at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Murnau-Stiftung in Wiesbaden. What is it about the long version that's so important?

Anke Wilkening: All versions that we know today are considerably shorter. The film was originally cut by about 30 minutes by Paramount studios, and the UFA studios (Editors' note: Universum Film AG, better known as UFA, was a major film studio in Germany during the first half of the 20th century) also cut it for German distribution and export in a similar manner - about four...

Wednesday, July 15, 2009 - 20:19

SOURCE: NYT (7-14-09)

Museums are increasingly becoming like theaters, their once-staid display cases giving way to extended narratives and elaborate special effects. But now, after nearly two years of renovations, a theater has become more fully a museum. It is being incorporated into an expanding multibuilding exhibition that will recount a tale as resonant and dramatic as any ever staged: Lincoln’s presidency and assassination.

In February Ford’s Theater, where the murder took place on April 14, 1865, reopened as a fully functioning theater doubling as a memorial exhibit. The presidential box where Lincoln sat with his wife, Mary, watching a comic play as John Wilkes Booth put a bullet through his skull overlooks the stage and has itself become a permanent set, draped with flags and decorated as it was that evening.

On Wednesday a 7,000-square-foot exhibition space opens — Ford’s Theater Museum — through which visitors will proceed before emerging into the theater itself. Before...

Wednesday, July 15, 2009 - 19:52

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (7-15-09)

The British Museum's collection of Italian Renaissance drawings is so fragile that its masterpieces are exhibited only once in a generation.

Next summer a chance to see these delicate objects will finally come around, as the museum launches an exhibition, in partnership with the Uffizi in Florence, of works on paper by artists from Fra Angelico to Leonardo.

The 100 or so works will span the period 1400-1510 and artists including Jacopo and Gentile Bellini, Botticelli, Filippo Lippi, Mantegna, Michelangelo and Raphael.

About half of the works will come from Florence, and some have never been shown in the UK before. Bringing the drawings from Florence together with those from London, said British Museum director Neil MacGregor, will "together allow a different reading of draughtsmanship from the period. It will allow a new engagement with this part of the Italian Renaissance."

In typical British Museum style, the message is...

Wednesday, July 15, 2009 - 16:58