George Mason University's
History News Network

Roundup: Pop Culture & the Arts ...
Movies, Documentaries and Museum Exhibits


This page features links to reviews of movies, documentaries and exhibits with a historical theme. Listings are in reverse chronological order. Descriptions are taken directly from the linked publication. If you have articles you think should be listed on the Pop Culture page, please send them to the editor editor@historynewsnetwork.org.

SOURCE: International Herald Tribune (12-22-08)

This industrial southwestern city is often considered the heart of German engineering and entrepreneurial spirit. Rebuilt after the Allied bombing raids in 1945, it reflects the Swabian spirit, known to this day as one of hard work, thrift and industriousness.

But there is another aspect to this almost ascetic region of Germany. Stuttgart has a spectacular art museum, with a wonderful 20th-century collection. Paintings by the German modernists are here, including Franz Marc's "Kleine blaue Pferde" and Lyonel Feininger's "Barfüsserkirche."

These two paintings, however, are just some of the tens of thousands of art works in the country's museums that have become caught up in the seemingly never-ending consequences of Germany's Nazi past. Big galleries and museums are being inundated with claims by lawyers representing the descendants of persecuted and murdered German Jews.

The lawyers claim that art owned by Jews had been seized or...

Monday, December 22, 2008 - 09:00

SOURCE: http://www.philly.com (12-21-08)

When I heard that an acclaimed exhibition of African American history would open at the National Constitution Center on the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, I thought: What better place than Philadelphia, the undisputed steward of our nation's story?

The birthplace of the Declaration of Independence. The Constitution. And the Free African Society.

It's where our Founding Fathers worked with whites of conscience and character and with free blacks of courage and conviction to begin to figure out how to form a more perfect union.

Even now, history oozes out of Philadelphia like biblical sweet honey out of a rock.

In the spring of 2007, archaeologists unearthed slave quarters at the President's House, making international news. And just last summer, the remains of the Rev. Stephen Gloucester, a former slave and an abolitionist, were discovered at a 160-year-old former church - all adding to the predictable constants and messy...

Sunday, December 21, 2008 - 22:32

SOURCE: A.O. Scott in the NYT (12-20-08)

One of the best things about old movies is that they’re, well, old. Among other pleasures, they offer a unique form of time travel, immersing us in bygone styles of dress and speech, quaint habits and notions. Hollywood classics in particular provide glimpses of a very different America by showing us the culture and physical environments our grandparents and parents lived in, and by acquainting us with some of their fantasies and dreams.

But lately, when I’ve sought escape from the daily flood of cultural novelty (and the daily grind of economic bad news) by slipping an old favorite into the DVD player, I’ve been confronted with a disconcerting jolt of reality. Those silvery images don’t seem to belong to the past, but to the scary here and now. On my recent, more or less annual viewing of “It’s a Wonderful Life,” I was stopped in my tracks by the run on the building-and-loan company of the hero, George Bailey, as the panicked citizens of Bedford Falls try to rescue their...

Sunday, December 21, 2008 - 22:13

SOURCE: International Herald Tribune (12-21-08)

This drab Eastern German city, which was almost completely destroyed during the last days of World War II, boasts the most spectacular medieval stained glass windows that any mayor could dream of showing, especially during Christmas festivities.

The windows have finally been returned to their home in the Marienkirche, or Church of Our Lady, after a more than 60-year exile in Russia. At 20 meters tall, or 65 feet, they depict scenes from the Old Testament in fantastically powerful images and strong colors.

In an unusual gesture, the Russian government returned the last of 117 glass panes to Frankfurt an der Oder last month, ending a long diplomatic effort by both the local and the federal government."It is a further sign of reconciliation and the friendship between our countries," Bernd Neumann, the German culture minister, said during the ceremony marking the windows' return.


Sunday, December 21, 2008 - 21:53

SOURCE: AP (12-20-08)

A woman's place has never been just in the home — not even in ancient Greece.

The proof is in an exhibit titled "Worshiping Women: Ritual and Reality in Classical Athens" — a collection of artifacts that correct the cliched idea of Athenian women as passive, homebound nurturers of men and children.

In the display covering Greek life, art and religion, women play important, vibrant roles, as do their goddesses — from lover to priestess to political peacemaker to protagonist of public festivals.

"Today's woman has more in common with the woman of ancient Athens than one imagines," said curator Stella Chryssoulaki. She pointed to a vase showing a group of women who escaped city life, getting together in the countryside for a three-day festival honoring their beloved god Dionysius. They talked and shared lots of wine, leaving their husbands behind.


Sunday, December 21, 2008 - 21:31

SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-21-08)

Almost 1,000 years after King Harold took an arrow in the eye, one of the most dramatic turning points in English history is finally to receive the cinema treatment.

Three feature films, with big-name backers and creative teams, are preparing to refight the battle of Hastings.

They all plan to show the clash between Harold and William as the falling out of two comrades, using the trusted cinema combination of violence and contrasting love lives.

Other key battles in English history — such as Agincourt, Waterloo, Trafalgar, the Spanish Armada and countless fights from the two world wars — have been filmed, but Hastings has been ignored.

“It has everything — a big-scale event, a turning point in European history and great human stories,” said Tom Holland, the historian and author of Millennium. At the core of all three films will be the friendship of two “buddies” in which Harold goes to help William, Duke of Normandy, in battles...

Sunday, December 21, 2008 - 07:54

SOURCE: BBC (12-20-08)

In 2001, novelist Francois Ceresa published the follow-ups to the acclaimed 19th-Century classic.

But Hugo's family objected to the books - Cosette and the Time of Illusions and Marius or The Fugitive - arguing they were an insult to the original work.

The Paris High Court ruled they did not constitute a threat to the integrity of the original novel.

Hugo's heirs - including his great, great grandson Pierre Hugo - filed a suit in 2001 demanding 685,000 euros (£636,181) in damages from Ceresa, who wrote the novels using the characters and style of Les Miserables.

They also sought to ban the two books...


Saturday, December 20, 2008 - 21:50

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-20-08)

Plans to build a £20 million pound visitor centre at Stonehenge in time for the 2012 Olympics are under threat because of a major row between Britain's two leading heritage organisations.

The National Trust and English Heritage, who are part of a committee set up to ensure the centre is built in time for the games, have clashed over the proposed location for the new building.

English Heritage, the government body, which is responsible for the day to day running of the World Heritage site wants to build the new visitor centre and car park on a piece of land known as the Fargo plantation.

But the National Trust, which owns a large chunk of the land surrounding the 5,000-year-old site is refusing to support the proposal because it says that the installation of such a significant construction would breach the site's World Heritage status.


Saturday, December 20, 2008 - 21:25

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-20-08)

For decades, toy replicas of British warplanes like the Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster have outsold those of their Nazi foes, but now kit sales of Second World War German aircraft have overtaken those of the Allied forces.

Sales of German tanks and ships have also outstripped those of the Allies.

Analysis by the model maker Airfix has revealed that this year, German kits have made up around 55 per cent of the sales of all kits relating to the conflict. Around 1.4 million German replicas were sold, compared to 1.1 million Allied kits.

Experts and modellers say the rise in sales of the Nazi war machines reflects an interest in the more experimental technologies developed by the Germans and the engineering superiority of many of their vehicles.


Saturday, December 20, 2008 - 21:16

SOURCE: Times (of London) (12-19-08)

The opening line of Carmina Burana – “O Fortuna!” – could hardly be more apt. Few composers felt themselves more at the mercy of capricious gods and twists of fate than its composer, Carl Orff. He was never a diehard Nazi; indeed, he looked with disdain on their oafish cultural values. Far from espousing the hounding of “inferior races”, he was fascinated by jazz and by what today we would call world music. Yet he rose to become one of the Third Reich’s top musicians.

According to one of his four wives, he “found it impossible to love” and “despised people”. Yet in Carmina Burana he created the world’s jolliest musical celebration of boozing, feasting and generally enjoying the sins of other people’s flesh.

He turned his back on his own teenage daughter, who adored him. “He didn’t want me in his married life,” she recalls sadly. Yet he was (and, in some quarters, still is) adulated in educational circles for his Schulwerksystem of teaching music to young...

Friday, December 19, 2008 - 19:19

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-19-08)

Erwin Rommel, probably the best-known German soldier of the Second World War, was considered to be a chivalrous and humane general, even by the Allied forces who fought him.p But a new exhibition in Stuttgart calls into question the true nature of the man known as the"Desert Fox".

"The Rommel Myth" strips away the legends that surround the man who faced off against Britain's Desert Rats in North Africa and who committed suicide after being implicated in a plot to kill Adolf Hitler, the Daily Mail reports.

A spokesman for the History House, the foundation which is staging the exhibition, said:"Rommel was a fabrication of Nazi propaganda."

He cited a diary entry by Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels in 1941 that said:"I would strongly advise that now, as soon as the battle for North Africa has been decided, Rommel be elevated to a kind of popular hero."

Germans have traditionally been taught that Rommel was a good man, surrounded by evil.

But Gestapo...


Friday, December 19, 2008 - 16:50

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (12-18-08)

On a tree-lined street in a quiet suburb of north-east Santiago, the two-storey house looks like any middle-class family home. Yet 2244 O'Brien Street is one of the Chilean capital's most controversial addresses: the former home of one of South America's most notorious dictators, General Augusto Pinochet.

Today, two years after the death of the notorious dictator, the house is opening as a visitor attraction.

Displays include an extensive collection of model soldiers, a throne-like chair used for afternoon breaks, treasured statues of Napoleon, and the uniform Pinochet wore when leading the 1973 coup that overthrew the Marxist president Salvador Allende.

The centrepiece of the museum, in the affluent neighbourhood of Vitacura, will be the general's fully restored office. The rest of the exhibit comprises display cabinets filled with military awards and gifts received from around the world, including a samurai sword from Japan and – oddly, given...

Friday, December 19, 2008 - 06:05

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-19-08)

The Head of Amenhotep III, a pharaoh who died in 1375BC, was stolen 18 years ago by a British smuggler.

Jonathan Tokeley-Parry disguised the stone head as a souvenir, coating it in plastic and painting it black to make it appear to be a tacky copy of a historical artefact.

The antiques restorer, renowned in the art world for his skill, later removed the plastic with acetone.

Now, more than 10 years after Tokeley-Parry was jailed for his activities, the head is be returned to Egypt at a ceremony at the country's London embassy.

The sculpture's removal from Egypt in 1990 breached the country's law banning the export of antiques more than 100 years old...


Friday, December 19, 2008 - 06:01

SOURCE: Daily Mail (UK) (12-18-08)

His reputation has endured as a warrior-gentleman.

Known as the Desert Fox, Erwin Rommel was said to be feared but respected by the Allied forces who opposed him in the Second World War.

However, an exhibition has opened that questions his longstanding reputation.

'The Rommel Myth' in Stuttgart aims to strip away the legends that surround the general who faced off against Britain's Desert Rats in North Africa and who committed suicide after being implicated in a plot to kill Adolf Hitler.

Germans, who have learned to scorn the military men who served Hitler, have traditionally been taught that Rommel was the one good apple in a barrel of bad ones.
But this exhibition forces them to think again.

Gestapo documents on show reveal that even as he was being led away he said to the secret policeman: 'I loved the Fuhrer and I love him still. I am innocent of any involvement in the assassination attempt.
'I served my...

Friday, December 19, 2008 - 05:54

SOURCE: Daniel Henninger in the WSJ (12-18-08)

... I blinked, though, at seeing that Madoff's own sons turned him in. Early last year I sat in the off-Broadway Atlantic Theater in lower Manhattan and watched that same story unfold in "The Voysey Inheritance," a 1914 British play by Harley Granville-Barker as adapted by David Mamet, who with actor William H. Macy founded the Atlantic. It figures. David Mamet and Tom Wolfe are about the only serious writers in our time who see literature in the mechanics of money.

Mr. Voysey is an investment adviser in Edwardian England. He invests money for wealthy Londoners but also for the vicar of his church. His partner in the business is his son, Edward, an innocent who discovers in the ledgers that his father is a crook.

The scene in which Edward confronts his father over a life fleecing friends and clients is compelling, a torrent of talk about investment vehicles, mortgages, bonds, wealth, moral dilemmas, trust, friendship and principle.

This...

Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 19:49

SOURCE: NYT (12-17-08)

EVER since Mary Todd Lincoln overshot the White House decorating budget by $6,700 (a third of her $20,000 appropriation), infuriating her husband and delighting a press corps that had already turned against her, the redecoration of the president’s house has been a public relations minefield. Some new administrations tiptoe through it unscathed; others are less nimble, and bombs explode.

“It’s an old maxim that you can build a billion-dollar highway that’s the biggest pork barrel in the world and no one will say anything,” said William Seale, a White House historian, “but if you’re in public office and you try and change your desk, you’re going to end up on the front page. In presidential décor, one must remember the public eye is fixed on everything you do.”

Barack Obama’s transition team has not responded to inquiries about his interior design plans, so one can only speculate about how the Obamas will make their stylistic mark on the White House. Perhaps they...

Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 19:28

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-18-08)

Three sketches very likely to be drawn by Leonardo da Vinci have been discovered on the back of one of the Florentine master's major works, the Louvre museum has announced.

The drawings, barely visible to the naked eye, were found on the flip side of Virgin And Child With St Anne (1519) during routine examination of the oil painting in the Louvre laboratory.

"When taking down the work, an oil on wood, a curator from the paintings department noticed two barely visible sketches on the back, representing a horse's head and half a skull," the Louvre said.

Deeper examination revealed a third sketch, a Baby Jesus and Lamb.

"This is an exceptional discovery as sketches on backs of works are very rare and there is no known example of one from Leonardo to this day," it added.


Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 16:37

SOURCE: AP (12-13-08)

NEW YORK -- It only took a 100 years or so, but the world is finally getting a piece of Mark Twain's mind on the subject of free expression and whether it's safer for your words to be expressed after you're dead.

"We have charity for what the dead say. We may disapprove of what they say, but we do not insult them, we do not revile them, as knowing they cannot now defend themselves. If they should speak, what revelations there would be!" Twain observed in "The Privilege of the Grave," an essay written in 1905, and long unpublished, that will appear in the issue of The New Yorker that [came] out Monday.

"Now there is hardly one of us but would dearly like to reveal these secrets of ours; we know we cannot do it in life, then why not do it from the grave, and have the satisfaction of it?"

The essay is part of the Mark Twain archive at the University of California-Berkeley.

Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 15:36

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-18-08)

The drawings, barely visible to the naked eye, were found on the flip side of Virgin And Child With St Anne (1519) during routine examination of the oil painting in the Louvre laboratory.

"When taking down the work, an oil on wood, a curator from the paintings department noticed two barely visible sketches on the back, representing a horse's head and half a skull," the Louvre said.

Deeper examination revealed a third sketch, a Baby Jesus and Lamb.

"This is an exceptional discovery as sketches on backs of works are very rare and there is no known example of one from Leonardo to this day," it added.

"These were very probably drawn by Leonardo given the highly similar techniques used and the presence of a horse's head similar to ones found in his other works," a Louvre spokesman told The Telegraph...


Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 14:47

SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-18-08)

Tom Cruise made an excellent sword-swishing American samurai. He even saved the Western world a few times – but he does not quite make the grade as a German war hero.

That was the first verdict of German film critics after the New York premiere of Valkyrie, the Hollywood version of one of the country’s most sensitive historical episodes: the unsuccessful military plot to kill Hitler in July 1944.

It marks the end of months of nail-biting tension among German cultural commentators and historians. Would Cruise make a hash of playing Claus Schenk Count von Stauffenberg, the very model of a Good German?

Well, yes, according to Der Tages-spiegel, the Berlin daily.

“The only thing that can definitely be said about this cinema adventure is that Tom Cruise, who has been damaged by his bizarre talk-show behaviour, may well continue storming the heights of the Scientology hierarchy as a thetan, but his image as an actor has been finally ruined...

Thursday, December 18, 2008 - 07:45