George Mason University's
History News Network

Roundup: Pop Culture & the Arts ...
Movies, Documentaries and Museum Exhibits


This page features links to reviews of movies, documentaries and exhibits with a historical theme. Listings are in reverse chronological order. Descriptions are taken directly from the linked publication. If you have articles you think should be listed on the Pop Culture page, please send them to the editor editor@historynewsnetwork.org.

SOURCE: Observer (UK) (10-12-08)

The coastal village of Durness lies on the north-west tip of Scotland, in one of the least populated parts of western Europe. The landscape is one of savage beauty, with strange black rocks jutting out of the white sand beaches of Sango Bay like gigantic rotten teeth biting the leaden sky. Overlooking the beach stands a sturdy white croft with a blue plaque that reads: 'John Lennon 1940-1980, Musician & Songwriter, lived here.'

It may seem a surprising claim - Lennon is most closely associated with Liverpool and New York - but from the age of nine to 14 he spent some of the happiest times of his life in this remote part of the Highlands when his family visited Durness on holiday.

It was an association that began when Lennon's maternal aunt remarried. Her new husband, a dentist named Bertie Sutherland, owned a house in the village. The young Lennon would visit his Scottish relatives with his cousin Stan Parkes, who today lives along the coast from Glasgow...

Sunday, October 12, 2008 - 13:33

SOURCE: Times (UK) (10-11-08)

In Rimini there is a small square – the Piazza Ferrari. Here you can buy ice-creams, mooch under the linden trees, and peer down at 1,400-year-old Byzantine corpses. Excavations have just finished at the Surgeon’s House, discovered in 1989 when the piazza was being reland-scaped. Laid out on Gothic mosaics are the skeletons of a Christian community. The graves have been roughly gouged out of the tesserae, the bones are protected by crude roofing tiles. The Christians died during the turf wars of the 6th and 7th centuries – when the Goths and Byzantium both laid claim to Italian lands.

Rimini, just 40km (25 miles) along the coast from Ravenna (famous for its wonderful Byzantine decoration in the Church of San Vitale) reminds us that Byzantium – the subject of a major exhibition opening at the Royal Academy later this month – is not just about icons, gold mosaics and pretty churches – it represents a visceral civilisation, a world power whose tentacles stretched from...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 14:27

SOURCE: Times (UK) (10-4-08)

In the mid1980s, just after Ari Folman had left the Israeli Army, he set off on a round-the-world backpacking adventure. Two weeks into his trip of a lifetime, Folman realised that travelling wasn’t for him, so he holed up in a Southeast Asian guest house where, for a year, he consumed the stories of fellow guests and turned them into his own fictional adventures to be sent home in letters to friends.

Repetition has worn the rough edges off this anecdote, which Folman tells to illustrate the fascination with story that attracted him to film-making. But it does rather neatly show the approach he has to the medium – personal, introspective and driven by an eloquent visual imagination.

Folman’s latest film, Waltz with Bashir, was one of the undisputed critical hits of Cannes 2008. When I meet him at the Sarajevo Film Festival he is in the middle of a punishing global tour of festivals – so much for the young ex-soldier who decided he didn’t like travelling. He...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 14:25

SOURCE: Times (UK) (10-11-08)

London’s Bankside art complex and Kabul could not be farther apart in cultural terms. The Taleban banned all depictions of the human form during its rule, destroyed ancient works of art and blew up music shops.

But a former curator at Tate Modern yesterday took a step across the cultural chasm with the first contemporary art exhibition in Afghanistan.

The show opened as a surreal oasis of calm and culture in a tense and jittery city. Bodyguards followed many of the diplomats who came to view the works by leading Afghan, Pakistani and Iranian artists.

A car-bomb alert during the event prompted some to leave early. Two months ago a suicide bomber blew himself up outside the historic Babur Gardens where the show was held.

Even getting the 51 works into the country for the exhibition was a challenge for the show’s English director, Jemima Montagu. Works of art featuring text from the Koran could not be imported for fear that sniffer dogs...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 14:12

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-11-08)

In 1999 I was watching a TV programme about the start of the first millennium, which looked at how different cultures had contributed to human civilisation in the last 2,000 years. I noticed the programme said little or nothing about how Africa or people of African descent had contributed to the human story. The programme had chosen to start with the world at the time of Jesus and had even shown one of the wise men as being black.

So I asked: how is it that at the first millennium Africans seemed to be in the right place at the right time, and yet in the next two millennia, we were led to believe, did very little. I also noted that Shakespeare had been voted the writer of the millennium – but what is his work without Othello?

Starting on Monday, the Guardian will be publishing a poster each day to mark Black History Month. Together the five posters create a timeline marking the key figures and significant events for Africans and the diaspora over the past 2,000...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 10:54

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-11-08)

A new exhibition of the work of William Holman Hunt, organised by the Art Gallery of Ontario and the first show of the artist's work in Britain for almost 40 years, opens at Manchester Art Gallery today. Some of the paintings will be old friends if you live in the city, where several of the artist's paintings have hung for many years.

The Light of the World (Christ with a Lantern Knocking on a Door) is there, not far from The Scapegoat (sin-heavy ruminant with Dead Sea, purple mountains and rainbow). So are The Shadow of Death (Christ in his Carpenter's Workshop Anticipating his Crucifixion) and The Hireling Shepherd (who is more interested in maiden seduction than sheep care). These are the familiar, richly emblematic works of Holman Hunt the fervent evangelical Christian, and one of the founding fathers of the pre-Raphaelite movement, who coloured his neurotic piety with brilliant colours and shimmering light.

The Light Of The World, which surprisingly ran...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 10:40

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-11-08)

She is one of the most popular paintings in the National Gallery, whose rather unfortunate looks inspired illustrations for Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. But one question has always puzzled: did the poor lady really look like this?

Today the Guardian can reveal that she did and was suffering from an exceptionally rare form of Paget's disease - an abnormality of the metabolism that enlarges and deforms the bones.

The portrait, An Old Woman, painted by the Flemish artist Quinten Massys in 1513, is popularly known as The Ugly Duchess and will be part of the National Gallery's eagerly awaited exhibition Renaissance Faces: Van Eyck to Titian, which opens next Wednesday.

Curators are particularly excited about this painting because two important discoveries have been made in recent research: firstly, the portrait is truthful and she almost certainly looked like that, and secondly, a long held historical theory that the painter was...

Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 10:21

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (10-10-08)

Police were called to the Hertfordshire studios at Friday lunchtime to investigate the theft of the prop, believed to be worth £80,000.

The Man With The Golden Gun, which also starred Swedish star Britt Ekland as Bond's lover Mary Goodnight, was Moore's second outing as 007.

Christopher Lee played his enemy, Scaramanga, a three-nippled assassin who only ever needed one golden bullet fired from his golden gun to kill his target.

In the film Scaramanga played a game of cat-and-mouse with Bond, whom he had been contracted to kill for $1 million.

The impeccably mannered Scaramanga would carefully assemble the weapon in the film from a pen, a cigarette case and a lighter before dispatching his foes.

The gun was being cared for by Elstree Props, a tenant based at the studios...


Saturday, October 11, 2008 - 09:59

SOURCE: Liverpool Daily Post (UK) (10-10-08)

A Liverpool music historian slipped into the world of sex, God, drugs and executions to unearth the BBC committee, which banned songs. David Charters reports

WELL, we are all blessed with special gifts and it is our duty to make the most of them.For example, a few eggheads made their name by shredding the atom, others have dedicated themselves to helping the blind to see, while some eager chaps scuffed their wellies on the moon’s surface.

All deserve their place in history.

But deep in the shadows, another group of men toiled tirelessly against the forces of darkness to ensure that our ears would never blush to the risque sentiments expressed in popular songs.

They believed that behind the seemingly innocent crackle of the webbed speaker on the wireless in the parlour, there lurked experts in the dark arts of innuendo, euphemism and veiled vulgarity.

Although names of the watchdogs have not yet been disclosed, they were first...

Friday, October 10, 2008 - 07:39

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (10-8-08)

Oliver Stone's long-awaited biopic of George W Bush is to be released next week, rushed to the cinema just 19 days before voters go to the polls in the 2008 US presidential election.

The $30 million (£17.2 million) film has been rushed out - production only began in May - and given Stone's track record for politically-charged fare and support for Barack Obama, much has been made of whether it will influence the outcome of next month's poll.

But with the first reviews in, critics granted an early peek at the biopic seem to agree it is unlikely to play a major role in deciding whether Republican John McCain or Democrat Senator Obama replaces Bush in the White House.

Instead, many comment that the film lacks depth and bite and is surprisingly even-handed in its treatment of a man deemed among the most unpopular presidents in US history.

Thursday, October 9, 2008 - 23:25

SOURCE: FoxNews.com (10-8-08)

A Rubens masterpiece of supreme importance to Britain's heritage has been saved from going to owners abroad, with the help of The Times.

Literally hours before a deadline was set to expire, the Tate announced today that it had found £6 million to acquire the work, The Apotheosis of James I, by one of the greatest painters in Western art, created at the height of his powers.

The Times first revealed in January the need to save it, and Stephen Deuchar, Tate Britain's director, today paid tribute to the coverage: "It influenced the way people think."

The public responded to the appeals by Sir Hugh Leggatt - the former Museums and Galleries Commissioner for the nation - to save "the most important painting in the land".

Thursday, October 9, 2008 - 23:21

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (10-9-08)

The 'Picasso and the masters' exhibition, which has cost nearly £3.4 million and contains 200 paintings, opened in Paris this week and sets the Spanish painter alongside classical artists like Goya, Velazquez and Delacroix.

It was commissioned by Louvre president Henri Loyrette, who wanted to boost the museum's popularity with the general public.

But the move has upset some members of the Paris arts scene who have accused organisers of dumbing-down to attract the plebs.

Marc Dumaroli, chairman of the Society of Friends of the Louvre said the masses drawn to the museum were "a cancer"

"They visit the Louvre like they'd visit Chernobyl," he added.

Critics claim Mr Loyrette is turning his back on 200 years of history in an attempt to pull in visitors. The museum, a former royal French palace attracted 8.3 million people last year, 60 per cent more than in 2001...


Thursday, October 9, 2008 - 09:03

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-9-08)

The London Transport roundel is one of the earliest, best, most familiar and enduring of all corporate logos. It's been around in one guise or another for exactly 100 years ago this autumn, when the various privately owned Underground railway companies decided to merge their identities for the convenience of the millions of passengers who travelled on their trains every day.

The first roundel logo, known as the "bullseye" or "target", consisted of a solid red disc crossed, at its equator, with a blue bar on which the name of the station was written in somewhat clumsy white sans-serif lettering. Frank Pick [1878-1941], commercial and publicity manager of the London Underground Group of Companies knew that the symbol was a good one, but not good enough. He liked the contemporary YMCA logo, which used a triangle, voids and a crossbar, and began toying with his own designs for an improved "bullseye" and the lettering to go with it. A highly...

Thursday, October 9, 2008 - 08:39

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-9-08)

John Lennon controversially declared they were bigger than Jesus, and the levels of fan hysteria and devotion they engendered made them synonymous with the youth culture of the swinging 60s. But a Cambridge University historian today argues that the Beatles were not heroes of the counter-culture but capitalists who cynically exploited youth culture for commercial gain. David Fowler claims: "They did about as much to represent the interests of the nation's young people as the Spice Girls did in the 1990s."

Fowler claims that many commentators during the 1960s saw youth culture as being all about the Beatles. But he says that just because they were fantastically popular - maybe bigger than Jesus, as John Lennon said in 1966 - it did not make them leaders of their generation.

Instead Fowler identifies a dreamy, folk-dancing rural revivalist Rolf Gardiner, the father of conductor Sir John Eliot Gardiner, as a true youth culture pioneer of 20th century...

Thursday, October 9, 2008 - 08:28

SOURCE: BBC (10-8-08)

A competition to write a modern Wind in the Willows has been launched to mark the 100th anniversary of Kenneth Grahame's classic book.

Grahame's riverbank tale of Toad, Mole, Ratty and Badger became a huge hit when it was published on 8 October 1908.

A museum in Oxfordshire wants to see how the characters would cope with 21st century living.

Paul Mainds, of Henley's River & Rowing Museum said, it was a chance for Wind in The Willows fans to get creative.

"The Wind in the Willows is one of the great treasures of children's fiction," he said...


Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 12:18

SOURCE: Independent (UK) (10-8-08)

A British artist who risked his life to draw intricate sketches of enemy front lines during the First World War was finally unmasked yesterday more than 30 years after his death.


Len Smith, a sapper and espionage expert with the Royal Engineers Special Branch, would hide in no man's land for days on end, sketching enemy positions with remarkable accuracy. Now a book of Sapper Smith's drawings has been released to the public. Armed with little more than a set of coloured pencils Mr Smith, who was from Essex, returned to no man's land day after day to create drawings of German troop positions.

In one of the most astonishing feats of counter-espionage Mr Smith crawled within metres of an enemy HQ and drew a battle-scarred tree so accurately that on his return to the trenches British Army chiefs were able to recreate a perfect, hollow steel replica. Without the Germans knowing, sappers replaced the real tree with the replica one in the dead of night....

Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 12:17

SOURCE: Times (UK) (10-8-08)

A Rubens masterpiece of supreme importance to Britain’s heritage has been saved from going to owners abroad, with the help of The Times.

Literally hours before a deadline was set to expire, the Tate announced today that it had found £6 million to acquire the work, The Apotheosis of James I, by one of the greatest painters in Western art, created at the height of his powers.

The Times first revealed in January the need to save it, and Stephen Deuchar, Tate Britain’s director, today paid tribute to the coverage: “It influenced the way people think.”

The public responded to the appeals by Sir Hugh Leggatt - the former Museums and Galleries Commissioner for the nation - to save “the most important painting in the land”...


Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 12:04

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-8-08)

It is a vast, disused funeral parlour once known as the "factory of grief", where all Paris's coffins were once made and black horse and carts were parked as the starting point for every Parisian's final journey.

Politicians are now hoping the capital's temple of death will inject some life into the city's ailing modern arts scene.

The former state funeral parlour at 104 rue d'Aubervilliers in north-east Paris will reopen this weekend after being transformed into the city's most daring modern arts centre.

The €100m (£78m) restoration of the massive 19th century funeral parlour is Paris's art event of the year. Not only are Parisians attracted by the macabre past of the building - known only by its street number Centquatre - the centre will also bring artists and tourists into the 19th arrondissement best known for its high-rises, poverty and gang culture...

Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 11:29

SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (10-8-08)

A medieval ewer valued at £200 after being mistaken for a French claret jug fetched more than £3m yesterday after it was identified as a rare Islamic work.

The 1,000-year-old crystal ewer from the Fatimid royal treasury in Egypt, decorated with cheetahs and link chains, is one of only seven such vessels known to have survived. Dating back to the late 10th or early 11th centuries, it was carved from flawless rock crystal, which is as hard as toughened steel.

Christie's, the auctioneers, described it as "one of the rarest and most desirable works of art from the Islamic world"...


Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 11:28

SOURCE: Tehran Times (10-8-08)

Lee became a chest-thumping source of nationalistic pride to Chinese around the world with his characters who defended the Chinese against oppressors in a series of movies in the early 1970s. But his influence wasn't felt immediately in China, which was then a closed communist country.

Lee's films started surfacing in China on video in the 1980s — years after his death in 1973 from swelling of the brain.

China's official China Central Television hopes to fill the void with the exhaustive 50 million Chinese yuan (US$7.3 million) biography, “The Legend of Bruce Lee” — the country's first movie or TV series on the actor, according to producer Yu Shengli.

Shot in China, Hong Kong, Macau, the U.S., Italy and Thailand over nine months, the series, starting Sunday in prime-time, will air daily on the CCTV's flagship channel, with two episodes airing consecutively every night in a two-hour slot.

Unlike past films about Lee, “The Legend of...

Wednesday, October 8, 2008 - 11:28