George Mason University's
History News Network
Top Young Historians Archive

Basic Facts

Teaching Position: Associate Professor, Department of History, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Area of Research: Early American history, the dynamics of colonialism and on the interplay of religious cultures
Education: Ph.D., History, Princeton University, 1995
Major Publications: Sweet is the author of Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830,"Early America: History, Context, Culture,"John Wood Sweet JPG series editors Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003), whicg was a Finalist for the Frederick Douglass Book Prize, 2004. and the co-editor with Robert A. Appelbaum of Envisioning an English Empire: Jamestown and the Making of a North Atlantic World,"Early American Studies," series editors Daniel K. Richter and Kathleen Brown (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005).
Sweet is also the author of numerous scholarly journal articles, book chapters and reviews including:"Venture Smith and Black Protest in the Early Republic," in New England Slavery and the Slave Trade, ed. Ira Berlin and Joanne Melish (University of Virginia Press, forthcoming), and"More than Tears: The Ordeal of Abolition in Revolutionary New England," Explorations in Early American History, vol. 5 (2001), 118-172.
Awards: Sweet is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
Belk Fellow, Institute for Arts and Humanities, UNC Chapel Hill, Spring 2007;
National Endowment for the Humanities (6 months) and Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Post-Doctoral (4 months) Research Fellowships, The John Carter Brown Library, Brown University, 2003-2004 ;
Barra Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow, McNeil Center for Early American Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 1999-2000;
Mellon Scholar in African-American Studies, Institute for Global Studies in Power, Culture, and History, The Johns Hopkins University. 1995-1996;
Research and Study Assignment, UNC Chapel Hill, Spring 2008;
Franklin Research Grant, American Philosophical Society, summer 2007;
Faculty Research Award, Center for African Studies, University of North Carolina, summer 2007;
University Research Council, Faculty Research Award, summer 2007 ($1,500);
Spray-Randleigh Summer Research Grant, UNC Chapel Hill, 2006 ;
. Finalist, Frederick Douglass Book Prize, Gilder-Lehrman Center, Yale University, for Bodies Politic. Junior Faculty Research Award, UNC, 2005;
Research Grant, University Research Council, UNC;
Andrew W. Mellon Research Fellowship, Massachusetts Historical Society (August 2003 and May 2005);
New Course Development Grant, Program in Sexuality Studies, UNC;
Colonial Society of Massachusetts Fellow, New England Regional Fellowship Consortium, June-July 2003;
Paul Cuffe Memorial Fellowship in African American Maritime History, Munson Institute, Mystic Seaport, May 2003;
1996-2003 Faculty Grant-in-Aid, The Catholic University of America, 2003, 2002, 2001, 1998, 1996;
2002 Library Research Fellowship, American Philosophical Society, June 2002;
Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship, Library Company of Philadelphia, July 2002, June 1991;
First Prize for the Best Essay in Early American Studies published in 1999 or 2000, Colonial Society of Pennsylvania, 2001;
Littleton-Griswold Grant in Legal History, American Historical Association, 2001, 1996;
2000 Philips Fund Grant in Native American Ethnohistory, American Philosophical Society;
David Library of the American Revolution, research fellow, May 2000;
Research Fellowship, Ingenuity and Enterprise Center, R. I. Historical Society, 1996 ;
Visiting Fellowship, John Nicholas Brown Center, Brown University; 1994-1995, also, summer 1996;
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Post-Enrollment Fellowship, 1993-1994 ;
Princeton University Fellowship, 1988-1993;

Additional Info:
Formerly Assistant Professor, Department of History, The Catholic University of America (1996-2003), Visiting Instructor, Department of History, University of California, Davis, Summer 1998, and Lecturer, History Department, Princeton University, Spring 1995.
Sweet is also a member of the Editorial Board for Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal (University of Pennsylvania Press).
Sweet was Project Director for"Complete Editions of the Rhode Island Censuses of 1774 and 1782: Letterpress and Electronic Versions," R.I. Committee for the Humanities and the John Nicholas Brown Center, June-December 1996.

Personal Anecdote

Over the past several years, research for a book about the"lost worlds" of Venture Smith--an African-born man who spent most of his life in eighteenth-century New England--has taken me to a variety of strange and wonderful places. Attempting to expand my horizons as an Early American historian has led me into situations where I verge rapidly from awe and delight to utter disorientation--and worse. On my first trip to West Africa, I made a beeline for Anomabu, a small village on the coast of Ghana, which Smith describes in his Narrative as the place where his coffle arrived at the shore and where he was held for sale in a" castle." I had visions of visiting the fort, breathing in the dark, damp air of the men's dungeon, and stepping out through the Door of No Return into the blinding sun and crashing surf. Standing there, with the wet sand between my toes, halfway around the world from my home, I thought, would be about as close as I was ever likely to get to recreating a moment of Venture Smith's experience.

So, when I arrived at my lodging about a mile from the village, I eagerly set out along the palm-fringed ribbon of white sand beach. As I got closer, children appeared, crying out cheerfully, some of them offering a few words of English, and one of them pausing to squat on the beach and take a dump. I walked on-now, minding my step-attempting to act friendly and not too grossed out by the shit-strewn beach. Soon, the eighteenth-century fort came into view, a grey stone hulk rising out of the haze and the waves, surrounded by busy fishermen working on their long, colorful canoes and hauling huge nets in from the sea. Trying not to get in the way, I stepped gingerly through the tangle of lines (and the chickens and goats) and then waded out onto some rocks in the surf to get a better view of the fort. I was attempting to balance on the wet rocks, keep my camera dry, and take in the view-when I noticed that the people on shore were hollering. At me. And not just the expected cries of obiri and"white man!" Something I was doing had them horrified. I put down the camera, but the clamor continued. As I waded back towards the fort, a young man explained--through a mixture of eloquent gestures and broken English-that I had been treading all over the village's sacred rocks. Fortunately, it seemed likely that the spirits would be placated by a small offering. I wasn't about to give up the expensive new sandals he was admiring, so I paid up in cash, put the matter behind me, and forged on to the fort. Soon, I actually was standing in the men's dungeon, breathing in the dark, dank air, fingering the rusty bolt in the floor where chains were attached, and trying not to disrupt the bats dangling from the barrel-vaulted ceiling. I took in the romance of the moment, feeling that I had arrived somewhere important.

And yet, as I later learned, Venture Smith never did enter that dank dungeon, nor walk through those thick whitewashed walls into the crashing surf. The fort that now stands at Anomabu was built fifteen years after he commenced his middle passage-and the previous fort had been demolished ten years earlier. So, when Venture Smith passed through there was no" castle" there at all. This realization led to another kind of journey, a journey through archives on three continents that has revealed, among other things, that even when the fort wasn't there, the sacred rocks had been: objects of recurrent tensions among English slave-traders, local leaders, and villagers. Indeed, those sacred rocks, which I didn't recognize even when I was standing on top of them, have come to seem emblematic of the story I want to recover about colonialism and the nature of modern globalization. Thus, I've learned (once again!) that what turns out to be most revealing is often not what I expect to find, but what I stumble across along the way. Soon, I'll be back in Anomabu. This time I'll have a more meaningful offering for the rock spirits.

Quotes

By John Wood Sweet

  • "The American North emerged in the early years of the Republic as a region that would be free but not equal. In large part, the North came together in opposition to the South  JPG as the nation divided over the politics of slavery and western conquests. But this conflict has obscured underlying similarities that derived from a shared legacy of colonialism."..."In many ways, America came to present itself as a white nation when it was, and had been from the start, diverse, hybrid, and multiracial. Behind the fantasy of America as a white nation is another set of agendas, assumptions, and struggles."..."Resistance to missionary endeavors stemmed from one of the basic problems of imperial ideology, a paradox familiar from other times and places: the danger of the white men's burden, or the mission civiliatrice, was that the process of civilizing colonized peoples might, in the end, succeed." -- John Wood Sweet in"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • About John Wood Sweet

  • "Superb . . . A useful addition to the literature about people of color in [New England] . . . The major strength of Bodies Politic is that it is based on extensive archival research and a wide reading of secondary literature on Africans and Native Americans. It also presents a significant challenge to hegemonic interpretations that are finally beginning to be addressed by colonial historians . . . Sweet's yeomanlike work should find a receptive audience among historians, graduate students, and intellectually sophisticated members of the reading public." -- Vernon J. Williams, Jr., History: Reviews of New Books reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "This superb study explores the origins of that ironic definition of democracy as 'universal freedom and racial inequality' . . . Sophisticated and engaging . . . Highly recommended." -- Choice reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "A fascinating picture of the interactions between English settlers, African slaves, and Native Americans in New England during the colonial era and early Republic." -- Catherine Molineux, Common-Place reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "It is difficult to imagine that anyone interested in the ways race was produced and articulated in early America and woven into every fiber of the national fabric would not depend upon and be grateful for Sweet's work." -- Rebecca Blevins Faery, New England Quarterly reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "An ambitious and persuasive account of the ways that the political inclusion of some groups and not others connected the colonial era through the Revolution to the early American republic." -- Serena Zabin, Journal of American History reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "At once detailed and sweeping, social and political, archival and synthetic . . . This book is the best application yet to early American history of postcolonial theory." -- Bruce Dain, American Historical Review reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "Sweet's brilliant micro-history of the tangled web of race relations in the North dynamically juxtaposes Native American, African American and Anglo-American experiences through a series of case studies." -- Alan Rice, Journal of American Studies reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "Sweet's regional history points us away from northern exceptionalism and toward a more honest appraisal of colonialism and its legacies as a national phenomenon . . . Bodies Politic truly is the best 'multicultural' history of early New England yet to appear not least because of Sweet's refusal to equate race and culture." -- David Waldstreicher, Reviews in American History reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "He emphasizes that the public was never simply Euro-American, and that categories for, and uses of, racial identity emerged out of complicated socio-cultural negotiations and changed with time and personal background. Bodies Politic is remarkably successful in grounding these assertions in detailed, well-told reconstructions of individual lives and community events." -- Joshua Piker, History Compass reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "Bodies Politic is brilliant and eloquent-a refreshingly original analysis of how the legacy of colonialism shaped the emergence of a democratic nation." -- Christine Leigh Heyrman University of Delaware and author of Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "This book recasts our vision of early New England. Informed by the insights of post-colonial theory and based on prodigious archival research, it offers a bracing challenge to the current historiography of early America. In the wake of Bodies Politic, it will be impossible to think of New England as a place unmarked by difference and exempt from the nation's original sins of slavery and racism." -- Robert Gross, University of Connecticut reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "John Sweet presents New England as it was: a multiracial and thoroughly conflicted scene. Sex and humor play leading roles in this fine, fresh depiction of the most American of American regions." -- Nell Irvin Painter, Princeton University reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "In subtle and ingenious ways, Bodies Politic recovers the textures of real people doing real things-of African Americans, Native Americans, and Euro-Americans interacting to create the racial formation of the early nineteenth-century North." -- Daniel K. Richter, University of Pennsylvania reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "Ambitious, detailed, and provocative, this is the best multicultural history of early New England I have read." -- Joseph A. Conforti, University of Southern Maine reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "Sweet offers scholars a capacious history of race in the North and a primer for thinking about the relationship between 'cultures' and identities . . . Bodies Politic is deeply researched and richly detailed." -- Catherine Kelly, William and Mary Quarterly reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"

  • "Superb . . . A useful addition to the literature about people of color in [New England] . . . The major strength of Bodies Politic is that it is based on extensive archival research and a wide reading of secondary literature on Africans and Native Americans." -- History: Reviews of New Books reviewing"Bodies Politic Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730-1830"
  • "His classes are not easy but if you want to get better at writing & research he's your best choice. You get what you put in if you show effort he will push you to get better. Overall he knows the subject & offers excellent feedback on your writing. He also has a good sense of humor and knows how to keep your attention."..."Great Professor knows his subject, class was fun." -- Anonymous Students

  • Monday, November 19, 2007 - 02:00

    Basic Facts

    Teaching Position: Assistant Professor, Department of History, Temple University, from Fall 2005;
    Associate Professor, Department of History, Johns Hopkins University, from Spring 2008.
    Area of Research: 20th-century France, Modern Imperialism, Sexuality, Modern European and colonial North African history, with special attention to the period of decolonization, and histories of race, gender, and sexuality.
    Education: Ph.D. in Modern European History, Rutgers University, January 2002.
    Major Publications: Shepard is the author of The Invention of Decolonization: The Algerian War and the Remaking of France (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006); Todd Shepard JPGa French translation will be published by Payot in September 2008, the winner of the 2006 J. Russell Major Prize given by the American Historical Association (for the best work in English on any aspect of French history), and the author of Voices of Decolonization (A Brief History with Documents), under consideration, Bedford/St. Martin's. Shepard is also the author of numerous scholarly journal articles and reviews including, among others:"Une république française 'post-coloniale.' La fin de la guerre d'Algérie et la place des enfants des colonies dans la cinquième république," Contretemps 16 (May 2006);"From Douai to the USA," in Why France? American Historians Reflect on their Enduring Fascination, eds. Laura Lee Downs and Stéphane Gerson (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007); (under contract for translation into French, Paris: Le Seuil, forthcoming fall 2007);"Pieds Noirs, Bêtes Noires: Anti-`European of Algeria' Racism and the Close of the French Empire," in Algeria 1800-2000: Identity, Memory Nostalgia, ed. Patricia M.E. Lorcin (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2006), and"'La bataille du voile' pendant la guerre d'Algérie," in Le foulard islamique en questions, ed. Charlotte Nordmann (Paris: Editions Amsterdam, 2004), pp. 134-141.
    Awards: Shepard is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
    Charles A. Ryskamp Research Fellowship of the American Council of Learned Societies for 2006-2009;
    Chercheur associé (Affiliated Researcher), Centre de Recherches Historiques (Ehess, Paris), January 2007-December 2007;
    Fellow in Residence, Columbia University's Institute for Scholars at Reid Hall, Paris, January 2007-December 2007;
    Junior Faculty Summer Research Grant, University of Oklahoma, 2002, 2003, 2004;
    Faculty Enrichment Grant, University of Oklahoma, 2002, 2003, 2004;
    Excellence Fellowship, Rutgers University, 1993-1999.
    Additional Info:
    Formerly Coordinator, European Studies Program, School of International and Area Studies, University of Oklahoma, Fall 2003-2005; Assistant Professor, Department of History, University of Oklahoma, Fall 2001-2005; Visiting Assistant Professor (maître de conférence invité), Université de Paris X/Nanterre, 2000-2001, and Coordinator, NEH Summer Teaching Institute"Women's and Gender History in Global Perspective," Institute for Research on Women at Rutgers University, 1999-2000.

    Personal Anecdote

    It was"theory"-signifiers, signifieds, fractured subjects, discourses, and the like-that led me to study history. The ways that historians used evidence--the"texts" they cobbled together, often with archivists' help-- seemed to me ideal terrain on which to grapple with the big debates about universalism, difference, disjuncture, and identity that drew me to graduate school. When I began working on the Algerian Revolution as a"French revolution," I quite quickly saw that here was a topic that would allow me to keep thinking about questions that mattered. (Let me note that it also meant that, rather than trekking from American archive to American archive, as I had planned, I eventually would be able to do my research in Paris.) All this to say that, while I knew and appreciated France, I did not begin graduate studies obsessed with its past, the glorious and ignominious episodes, or its famous or unknown men and women.

    I soon realized that my choice of topic was quite timely: the French government has a"thirty-year rule" for opening up most official archives and, since the war had ended in 1962, the years when I began graduate school saw many new sources become available. French commentators also invoke a"thirty-year rule" that governs public discussion of unseemly events from the French past (think Vichy, for example); the intensity of the last decade of debates in France about the Algerian War comforts this claim. This meant that I not only had access to great sources, but I was studying them in a context when a lot of people-politicians, talking heads, as well as taxi-drivers and new friends-thought that knowing more about what had been once been minimized as"the events in Algeria" was important.

    I had decided, however, that I didn't want to talk too much about what I was discovering. On the one hand, I was not so keen on studying"memory," an approach that dominated work on the Algerian War in France and in the U. S., so I thought that sticking close to my sources required not getting distracted by what people now thought about what happened then. On the other hand, I was going to explore this topic not just because everyone was talking about it, but because the evidence would make clear how the methodologies I had learned (from mentors like Bonnie G. Smith, Joan W. Scott, and Henry Abelove) could reveal things about the past that those who claimed to find truth in the archives had missed. I was sure that the text that emerged from the archives had things to say beyond rendering a primary source verdict on the debates that had wracked the French body politic during the late 1950s and 1960s, such as torture and terrorism, and had reemerged in late '90s/early 21st-century France.

    Yet what eventually allowed me to make sense of much of the evidence I had seen, what made me feel I could, was encountering people who cared deeply and personally about the war among French and Algerians, one in particular. I don't know the name of the woman I talked to at a bar in Paris one weekend afternoon. She was in her 60s, it was summer 2000, the bar was mainly gay, and the young men she had come with struck up a conversation with my friends and I. When I made some mention of my line of work, she started talking about her memories of Algeria, a place she had last seen in 1962. One of the reasons I avoided talking to people in France about my work was that"pieds noirs," a name given to the European settlers who had left Algeria in 1962, had a reputation as particularly racist, somewhat like certain stereotypes of white Southerners. My sources, however, suggested that the settlers, for a brief moment, had embraced an anti-racist politics to explain why Algeria should remain part of France; this went against common sense, and I wanted to think about what I'd found without having the pieds noirs of today ruining it.

    This woman told a story I still ponder, not because it was representative or even necessarily accurate, but because it allowed me to take the risk of writing about what the sources suggested. She said that the last months of French Algeria were the most intense moments of her life, when she and her friends had been convinced that a revolution they were part of was changing Algeria and that nothing would be the same as before---except that it would remain French. They had been wrong; one acquaintance had been executed for terrorism; she had never discussed what she had experienced with anyone who hadn't been there, including her husband and children… until our conversation. The lesson she took from her story was that getting caught up in trying to change the world was the best thing one could do; she hoped that French and Algerian young people would continue to think that things could change for the better. This was certainly not the whole story. It can't be easily reconciled with the accounts of women and men who recount their opposition to the war, or who tell of the suffering and disdain they, like so many Algerians, endured under colonialism. There was a lot going on.

    I still like my history driven by abstract discussions and fixated on sources. I, however, am now far more aware that finding a starting point, a narrative, that also speaks to people who care about the history at hand, can start new conversations. These, I hope, do something besides reassuring people that they were right, that their memories are the whole story.

    Quotes

    By Todd Shepard

  • The"tide of History" consensus associated these choices with"republican values" (liberty, equality, fraternity, and the Rights of Man) while dissociating republican institutions from what France had done in Algeria. A France without Algeria signified a clean victory for republican values and not evidence that putting values premised in universalism into practice, institutionalizing them in French republics, had depended on denying THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France GIFrights to certain people: in this case,"Muslims." It was under the guise of ending empire that the French government redefined the nation's boundaries to exclude Algerian"Muslims," sidelining republican" color-blindness" rather than confronting republican racism. In the name of fighting against" colonialist" OAS terrorism, presidential primacy trumped legislative authority and the exercise of new executive powers reduced individual liberties;"exceptional" methods used to crush Algerian nationalists, rather than be repudiated, reshaped metropolitan practices. In 1962, most French institutions and people chose to purge their past and present signs that empire mattered, rather than either reinventing or repudiating the universal in defining themselves. The French invention of decolonization, that is, helped circumscribe what lessons could be drawn, in the West as in the former colonies, about the role of colonialism in state institutions and national pasts. This made it more difficult to address such tensions in the future. Understanding how this happened moves us beyond analyses of colonialism or the results of decolonization as simply positive or negative, to focus instead on how both still inform world history. -- Todd Shepard in"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • About Todd Shepard

  • "Although he acknowledges that France's 'civilizing mission' never lived up to its press notices, Todd Shepard is probably correct when he notes that the war exposed once and for all the conceit that France's 'Republican universalism' could unite peoples of different races, cultures, and languages around a single vision of national unity." —- Douglas Porch, Times Literary Supplement, September 21, 2007 review of"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "A detailed, inventive, and engaging analysis of the debates surrounding the thorny issue of who could be French and under what conditions that arose as eight years of armed conflict drew to a close." -- French History reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "With the tremendous interest in French colonialism and identity, in the relationship of the former colonies to the French nation and in colonial and postcolonial discourses, Todd Shepard's timely and significant work will be of interest to a wide range of scholars. Using Algeria as a case study, Shepard shows how the history of French imperialism and anti-imperialism was rewritten after Algerian independence by bureaucrats, politicians, and journalists in such a way as to present decolonization as 'a predetermined end point' that was inevitable, rather than as the failure of a genuine project of national integration in the colonies." -- Modern and Contemporary France reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "The need for historically specific accounts of decolonization has arguably never been more urgent. The Invention of Decolonization illuminates how ‘the end of French Algeria’ reconfigured the social, sexual, and political orders of postwar France. Todd Shepard thereby joins the story of the Algerian War and its aftermath not just to histories of postcolonialism, but as provocatively to contemporary debates about national belonging, racialized citizenship, confessional politics, and state-sponsored efforts at remembrance, repatriation, and reconciliation." -— Antoinette Burton, Professor of History and Bastian Professor of Global and Transnational Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "Todd Shepard's examination of the way representations of Judaism, sexual orientation, and gender figured into political debates about decolonization is pathbreaking. Shepard makes a compelling analysis of how the war in Algeria and efforts to resolve the issues it raised were crucial to the making of the Fifth Republic. His excellent book is exemplary of new developments in conceiving and writing the history of France and Algeria." -— Donald M. Reid, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "Todd Shepard's powerful book shows both how the decolonization of Algeria became thinkable in metropolitan France and why the French failed to come to terms with the contradictions inherent to the republican project, as they simultaneously distanced themselves from responsibility for the war. Shepard convincingly reveals the war's crucial role in recasting definitions of French identity and citizenship, which continue to shape current debates about racial inequality, exclusion, assimilation, immigration, and the place of Islam in France." -— Caroline Ford, University of California, Los Angeles reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "Todd Shepard, in this highly original and well-researched account, uncovers how France, attempting to hold together its empire after World War II, tried to become more inclusive—extending citizenship rights and a form of affirmative action to Muslim Algerians, only to reverse itself after losing Algeria in 1962. Abolishing by fiat Muslims’ citizenship rights, now acting as if 'colony' and 'metropole' were necessarily starkly separated, France redefined itself as a singular nation in a more unambiguous and more exclusionary manner than had been the case before." -— Frederick Cooper, New York University, author of"Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History" reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"
  • "The Algerian War has attracted huge attention in France during the last ten years. Most historians, however, have assumed that their task is simply to describe the workings of an apparently unstoppable process and they have, to a large extent, concentrated on the behavior of the French army. Todd Shepard's book approaches this debate from a new angle. Partly by looking through a wide lens—one that encompasses everything from Brigitte Bardot to Gaston Monnerville—and partly by taking the arguments in defense of Algérie Française seriously, he shows how departure from Algeria helped to create a new idea of Frenchnesss. This is an important book with implications for the current state of France as well as for many aspects of French history between 1830 and 1962." -— Richard Vinen, King's College, London reviewing"THE INVENTION OF DECOLONIZATION The Algerian War and the Remaking of France"

  • Monday, November 12, 2007 - 18:57

    Basic Facts

    Position: Associate Librarian, University of South Florida, January 2007-present
    Director, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library, January 2004-present
    Director, Florida Studies Center, University of South Florida Library System, November 2001-present
    Director, Oral History Program, University of South Florida Library System, November 2001-present
    Area of Research: Southern and immigrant/ethnic history (especially southern Jewish history), Florida history, USF history, and oral history.
    Education: Ph.D., American History, University of Florida, May 1997 M.L.S., Library and Information Science, University of South Florida, December 2006
    Major Publications: Greenberg is the author of the forthcoming The Jews of Savannah Georgia, 1733-1900, (manuscript revisions in process), and Mark I. Greenberg JPGUniversity of South Florida: The First Fifty Years, 1956-2006, (Tampa: University of South Florida, 2006), Greenberg is the co-editer with Marcie Cohen Ferris of Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History, (Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2006), and editor with William Warren Rogers and Canter Brown, Jr. of Florida's Heritage of Diversity: Essays in Honor of Samuel Proctor, (Tallahassee: Sentry Press, 1997), which contains his essay"Tampa Mayor Herman Glogowski: Jewish Leadership in Gilded Age Florida."
    Greenberg is also the author of numerous scholarly journal articles, book chapters and reviews that have appeared in American Jewish History, American Jewish Archives, and The Georgia Historical Quarterly, and include among others:"A 'Haven of Benignity': Conflict and Community Among Eighteenth-Century Savannah Jews." The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 86, Winter 2003,"Savannah's Jewish Women and the Shaping of Ethnic and Gender Identity, 1830-1900." The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 82, Winter 1998, and"Becoming Southern: The Jews of Savannah, Georgia, 1830-1870," American Jewish History, Vol. 86, March 1998.
    Awards: Greenberg is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
    Co-Sponsor,"Florida African American History Web Site," from Florida Humanities Council, 2006-2007;
    Project Director, Ephemeral Cities Digitization Project, from Institute of Museum and Library Services, 2003-2005;
    University of South Florida, Committee on Issues of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Pride Award, 2007;
    Mississippi Humanities Council, Humanities Scholar Award, 2000;
    American Jewish Historical Society, Leo Wasserman Essay Prize, 1998;
    Southern Jewish Historical Society, Graduate Student Essay Prize, 1996.
    Additional Info:
    Greenberg was formerly the Resident Historian, Institute of Southern Jewish Life, Jackson, Miss., May 1997-October 2001, Adjunct Professor--U.S. Immigrant/Ethnic History, Millsaps College, Jackson, Miss., Fall 1998, 1999, Instructor, U.S. survey courses, University of Florida, August 1995-May 1997. and Assistant Editor, Florida Historical Quarterly, University of Florida, January 1992-July 1995

    Personal Anecdote

    Academic careers can begin in strange ways. In 1990, I left Canada and enrolled at the University of Florida with plans to continue my interest in nineteenth-century American history. My M.A. work had focused on the plantation Mammy, and I imagined expanding that project into a dissertation.

    In my first semester at UF, I had the pleasure of taking Bertram Wyatt-Brown's seminar in southern history. Among the many books and authors tackled in the class, he included Drew Gilpin Faust's The Creation of Confederate Nationalism (Louisiana State University Press, 1988). Overwhelmed with reading, a common issue in many graduate courses, I learned when to skim and read selectively. I might easily have passed over a single sentence on page 50. In late summer 1862"gentile residents of Thomasville, Georgia, expelled all the town's Jewish families, accusing them of extortion, speculation, and counterfeiting." I was stunned. My understanding of American Jewish history did not include expelling Jews. I related that experience to Europe not to the United States.

    I followed Faust's footnotes to two articles, read as much on the southern Jewish experience as I could find, and ruminated for several months. In spring 1991, I enrolled in Wyatt-Brown's research seminar and set about finding out why Thomasville's Christian population had expelled the town's Jews. I spent days in the Thomas County Courthouse and Georgia State Archives and wrote a paper that proved Thomasville civic leaders passed an expulsion decree but had not expelled their Jewish residents. The article ultimately appeared in American Jewish Archives XLV (Spring/Summer 1993).

    The Thomasville project took me to Savannah, as the Atlanta & Gulf Railway connected the two communities in early 1861. Many Thomasville Jews got their economic start in Savannah, and the port city had a small but highly visible and prominent Jewish community in the late antebellum era. Aside from a congregational history, no full- length study of Savannah Jewry existed. After some discussion with Samuel Proctor, my mentor and dissertation advisor, he relented on his wish that I focus on Florida, and I set my sights one state further north.

    I never forgot Drew Faust or her scholarship. Before I graduated in 1997, Wyatt-Brown introduced me to her at a conference."You are the Godmother of my dissertation," I explained. She seemed puzzled and amused, and I shared the story of how one sentence from her slim volume on Confederate nationalism had launched my scholarly career.

    It was not the career I ever imagined. As a new Ph.D. student, I dreamed of a comfortable teaching job at a small New England college. I ended up at the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience in Jackson, Mississippi. It was as far from my Canadian upbringing or New England dreams as anyone could imagine, but public history suited me. I left Mississippi in 2001 to become director of the University South Florida Libraries' Florida Studies Center. Sam Proctor was pleased to have me back in Florida, and I was excited to undertake new challenges.

    The challenges proved greater than expected. Two years into the Florida Studies Center job, my dean asked me to become director of the Special Collections Department as well. The Ph.D. offered some credentials, but I quickly realized a library and information science degree was necessary. After thirteen consecutive years of university (1984-1997), I never imagined going back to school, but there I was taking courses to become a librarian. In December 2006 I was done. A fourth degree, earned while working full time, raising a family, and writing or editing two books.

    Today, I'm part historian, part librarian. I have kept my hand in the historical profession, despite heavy administrative responsibilities and a meager research assignment. I do not know what the future will bring, but if the past is any prediction it is sure to take some unexpected turns.

    Quotes

    By Mark I. Greenberg

  • Any study of southern Jewry begins with Eli Evans's seminal 1973 book The Provincials. Part memoir, part Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History JPG regional ethnic history, he paved the way for the first serious work on Jews in the U.S. South. Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History aims to bring the southern Jewish experience into the 21st century and to synthesize the best scholarship in the field since Evans. Ranging chronologically from the colonial period to the present and thematically from the arts to xenophobia, the anthology offers subject newcomers and veterans a concise overview of the topic. Mark I. Greenberg in"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • A growing interest in multiculturalism and diversity in American society has prompted an outpouring of scholarship during the last few decades on the history of immigrant and ethnic groups, but relatively few studies have focused upon immigrants to the South. This dearth is particularly glaring in view of evidence that immigrants constituted a significant portion of the region's white urban residents. In a recent work on the South, and Savannah, Georgia, in particular, one historian has shown that prior to the Civil War, the foreign-born share of whites living in Northern and Southern urban places was almost identical. Tabulations for the 1860 census reveal that the adult white population was slightly over half foreign born, and only one-third were natives of the South. Only after 1865 did Northern cities become disproportionately ethnic in composition.

    Savannah Jewry (as a religious, rather than strictly national, group) fell within the foreign- and native-born categories. In 1860 just under 55 percent of the city's adult Jews were born in the German states. They had immigrated to America beginning in the mid/late 1840s to escape occupational, residential, and marital restrictions in their homelands. An additional 35 percent were born in the South. Some, like the Minis family, had arrived just after James Oglethorpe in 1733. Other men and women, the Myers and Cohen clans, for example, settled in Charleston and Georgetown, South Carolina, prior to the American Revolution but moved to Savannah in the late 1830s and early 1840s in search of greater economic opportunities. Most of the remaining 10 percent hailed from the Northern states. In all, approximately 350 Jews made up 2.5 percent of Savannah whites at the start of the Civil War.

    It is one thing to note the relative size of Jewish and foreign settlers but quite another to analyze the lives of those newcomers who settled here. Important questions about Southern immigration have remained largely unanswered. Specifically, is the South merely a geographic designation with little or no power to explain immigrant and ethnic life? Or did the South possess a distinctive culture which affected ethnic migration patterns, institutional development, economic choices, and intergroup relations? --
    Mark. I. Greenberg in"Becoming Southern: The Jews of Savannah, Georgia, 1830-70"
  • About Mark I. Greenberg

  • "The anthology provides thirteen fascinating articles on a variety of topics including southern Jewish women writers, African American-Jewish relations, Jewish peddlers, Jewish Confederates, and the blossoming of Reform Judaism in the region. The book will delight erudite scholars and 'snowbirds' who go 'south' to escape the cold weather and would like to learn how Jews shaped the region." -- Jewish Book World reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • "An area of history long neglected . . . this book is a must-have for anyone interested in the American Jewish experience." —- Virginia Jewish Life reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • "With Jewish Roots in Southern Soil, the history of Jews in the South has finally come of age. Boldly asserting the power of place, it demonstrates Southern Jews negotiating complicated identities across time and space. The result, these essays masterfully convince, is a claim for this particular and unique American identity." -- Pamela S. Nadell, Professor of History, American University reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • "Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: a New History is a superb collection of essays on the still not fully known topic of Jews in the American South. The breath of the topics discussed and the depth of the individual essays make the book an essential and highly compelling reading. It provides readers with everything they wanted to know about the subject and more.; —- Yaakov Ariel, Professor of Religious Studies, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • "This anthology of original essays is the most recent addition to the widening body of work on the history of the Jewish South, a neglected area of research until about 30 years ago. This collection covers an extensive chronology, from the first Jewish settlers in the South in the 1730s up to the present day, and debates what it means to be both Southern and Jewish. The book serves the dual purpose of offering an introduction to the field and furthering discussion of the Southern Jewish experience in the United States." -- Library Journal reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History"
  • In Jewish Roots in Southern Soil, Marcie Cohen Ferris and Mark I. Greenberg introduce readers to eighteen scholarly essays, including one by each of the editors, which provide rich insights into varying aspects of the Southern Jewish experience. The essays cover a wide swath of American history that begins in the colonial period and culminates in the present. Eli Evans wrote an enthusiastic foreword to the volume, welcoming the recent scholarship that explores the complex interweaving of identity and region from such diverse temporal and historical points....Mazel Tov to Ferris and Greenberg for assembling an all-star cast of scholars to whet our appetites for more analyses of Jewish regional surviving and thriving. -- Bobbie Malone, Wisconsin Historical Society reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History" in Shofar
  • For a long time, the study of Jewish life in the South was given short shrift, but in recent years there has been an explosion of new material. In their comprehensive and expertly researched anthology, Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History, editors Marcie Cohen Ferris and Mark I. Greenberg paint a complex portrait of the Jews who settled and thrived below the Mason-Dixon line. The book includes the work of top scholars in this growing field and answers many provocative questions....
    Jewish Roots in Southern Soil helped shatter my arrogant belief that Jewish culture in this country was invented by New Yorkers, Chicagoans, and other Northern Jews. The story of how the Jews of the South acculturated to their region while still holding onto their Jewish identity is a vitally important chapter in the history of American Jewry. The scholars represented in this excellent resource prove once and for all that being a Jew in the United States does not begin and end with a plate of lox and bagels but can also include a little gumbo, black-eyed peas, and some matzo-meal fried-green tomatoes. -- Danny Miller reviewing"Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History" at J.Book.com

  • Sunday, November 11, 2007 - 22:36

    Top Young Historians: Index

    Basic Facts

    Teaching Position: Professor of History, McGill University (Chair of McGill's Department of History, 1997-1998)
    Area of Research: Modern United States Political History
    Education: Ph.D, Harvard University, 1988
    Major Publications: Troy is the author of Hillary Rodham Clinton: Polarizing First Lady (Univ. Press of Kansas, 2006); Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980sGil Troy JPG (Princeton Univ. Press, 2005); Mr. and Mrs. President: From the Trumans to the Clintons (Univ. Press of Kansas, 2000) (an updated version of Affairs of State: The Rise and Rejection of the Presidential Couple Since World War II) (Free Press, 1997); See How They Ran: The Changing Role of the Presidential Candidate (Harvard Univ. Press, 1996, Free Press, 1991).
    Awards: Troy is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
    Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada Research Grant for $57,000, 1994-1997; for $44,000, 1998-2001;
    McGill University Research Development Fund, 1997;
    Moody Grant, Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation, 1987, 1994;
    Gerald Ford Foundation Grant, 1990, 1994;
    Research Grant, Harry S. Truman Library Institute, 1987, 1993;
    Humanities Research Grant, Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, McGill University, 1993;
    Beeke-Levy Research Fellowship, Roosevelt Institute, 1990;
    Whiting Fellowship in the Humanities, 1987-1988;
    US Department of Education Jacob Javits Fellowship, 1986-1988;
    Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Merit Fellow, 1986-1987;
    Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Chapter of Massachusetts, 1983;
    John Harvard Scholar for Highest Academic Achievement, 1981-83.
    Additional Info: Troy comments frequently about presidential politics on television and in print, with recently published articles, reviews and comments in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The Montreal Gazette, The National Post, and The Wilson Quarterly, among others. He has appeared on CNN, C-SPAN, MSNBC, PBS, and on Canada's CTV, and CBC. Television appearances include Election Night coverage on CTV News with Lloyd Robertson, and the PBS First Ladies' Special produced by MacNeil-Lehrer Productions.
    Maclean's Magazine has repeatedly designated Troy as one of McGill's"Popular Profs," and he has been listed in their 2005 issue ranking Canadian universities.

    Personal Anecdote

    One of the first real history books I ever bought was"Why the North Won the Civil War," edited by David Donald. I was 9, and, didn't open the book for years. Still, Professor Donald was probably the first historian I ever heard of, so studying with him in graduate school was like learning hitting from another boyhood hero (and I risk emerging as a not-so-young historian), Mickey Mantle. That sense of excitement, of fulfilling boyhood dreams, remains. I feel lucky, and still a bit shocked that books and articles I write get published or that students listen to my lectures, just as I learned from great professors, who included, in addition to Professor Donald, Bernard Bailyn and Alan Brinkley. I remember that first time I TAed. As students transcribed my words, I felt like saying,"I hope this is right.... I only sound authoritative."

    I loved graduate school. There, as in college, I was quiet and non-controversial. (I tell this to students, reassuring them that it can take a while to find your voice, but there's always time to compensate, or, as some would say about me, over-compensate.) Despite being a"good boy," I did almost blow up half of Pittsburgh once. Researching my dissertation on presidential campaigning, I had to tour the losers' archives. A grand trip took me through the American heartland from Albany (Al Smith) to Chicago (Stephen A. Douglas) back east - in my cousin's"hand me down," 13-year-old 1974 white Camaro with a V-8 engine, elaborate hubcaps, and red leather interior. My friends, bemused by their penurious, unfashionable friend driving a sports-car, called me"Spike." Driving east from Dayton (James Cox), I stopped in Pittsburgh. While pumping gas into the back of this pre-oil crisis gaz guzzler, I opened the trunk, and began pouring the usual quart or two of oil into the front. Some oil spilled on the overheated engine and ignited. Envisioning the car catching fire - and blowing up the entire neighborhood - I did what any graduate student would do - I plunged into the car and removed my notes.... After that, I extinguished the fire by throwing water on it, only to be yelled at by the mechanic for throwing water into the oil tank, which he then charged me too much money to drain, it being a Sunday.

    I often say,"I love my job but I hate my profession." We historians, collectively, have not had honest, self-critical, absolutely necessary discussions about the lack of support so many of us feel, the impersonality of too many conferences, the aridity of presenters droning on with often incomprehensible and pedantic texts, the excessively political job market, the demoralizing dynamic of graduating with a PhD, then begging for work, the too many historians who only speak to those who agree with them politically AND methodologically - among other problems. Still, I feel blessed to wake up every day and be my own boss, follow my own muse, and either have to write, research, or teach - all activities I would pay to do, for which I get paid.

    Quotes

    By Gil Troy

  • "Studying Ronald Reagan is not for the faint-hearted - or the Morning in America JPGuntenured. Ronald Reagan remains a contentious, often polarizing, figure. Too many Americans praise Reagan blindly, while too many others simply bash him.... [T]oo much of the hype around the Reagan funeral reflected an intolerance for any thoughtful, balanced assessments, which inevitably include criticism. And the cascade of adjectives lionizing Reagan's personal traits did not explain how they interacted with his surroundings and shaped the times. As I said of a different ruler when I played Marc Antony in sixth-grade, I come neither to bury Reagan nor to praise him. The goal of the book is to understand Ronald Reagan, his impact and his times." -- Gil Troy in Morning in America
  • "[T]his book concentrates on Hillary Rodham Clinton's rocky tenure as First lady from 1993 to 2001.... The book explains how Mrs. Clinton's personal and political passages in the 1990s helped set up the unprecedented move down Pennsylvania Avenue, from the White House to Capitol Hill. The book describes the public adulation and loathing Mrs. Clinton experienced and how she became one of America's most famous and controversial Democrats and One of the world's most famous and controversial women. The book traces Mrs. Clinton's ups and downs in the White House, showing how her often-searing experiences enhanced her popularity and her power. Being first lady transformed Hillary Clinton into a modern American icon, even as her dreams of reforming health care, revitalizing American values, and redefining the first lady as a co-president vanished. The book also roots Mrs. Clinton's centrism on the abortion issue—and others—not in the political exigencies of today, but in an evolving philosophy which has elements that are far more traditional than either her liberal fans or her conservative detractors appreciate. By reading hundreds of First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton's speeches and columns, it becomes easier to understand the kind of senator she has become—and the kind of American leader she wants to be.

    HRC JPG Like it or not, love her or hate her, one thing is clear: Hillary Rodham Clinton is not likely to go away soon. Just as she sought to be the most powerful first lady since Eleanor Roosevelt, she is now on her way to becoming the most influential ex-–first ladysince Eleanor Roosevelt. Of course, as of this writing, with Democrats calling Hillary Clinton's Neo-Georgian Georgetown mansion the"White-House-in-Waiting" and"Fundraising Central," many supporters are actively hoping and planning to make Senator Clinton the first first lady and first woman ever to leap from a supporting role in the East Wing to the leading role in the West Wing....

    As I researched and wrote this book many friends, colleagues, and acquaintances asked the same four questions, repeatedly. Although I tell my students in class that there are no stupid questions, alas, all four persistent questions represent the sorry state of modern American political discourse and the particularly pathetic status of the conversation about Hillary Clinton. People want to know:"Where do you stand – do you like her or hate her?" This question reveals an unfortunate, high stakes, polarized, overly emotional, Ebert & Roeper,"thumbs up or thumbs down" approach to history and politics. Historians want to know what are her strengths and weaknesses, what were her successes and failures?

    Friends inquire:"Did you interview her," demonstrating a talismanic faith in journalistic techniques in our age of"mediaocracy," overlooking the limits of what interviews with well-practiced celebrities can achieve, and the corresponding historical distance lost. A more open, historical question would be:"what sources are available to understand who she is and what she has done?" Many wonder:"Is she a lesbian," betraying an addiction to sensational gossip to the detriment of serious discussion of political values. And almost all ask:"Will Hillary Clinton become President in 2008," reflecting a culture which speculates obsessively, perpetually handicapping the political horse race,looking for crystal balls not historical insights.

    This book is not a complete Hillary Clinton biography – but a book about what she did – and did not do – as first lady in the White House, as part of a broader intellectual project attempting to understand the modern presidency and the role of first ladies therein. I do not wish to read Her mind. Rather, I want to measure her historical footprint. In search of The historical Hillary Clinton, trying to understand her tenure as first lady, this book considers her predecessors’ experiences while assessing the historical forces shaping her life and times. -- Gil Troy in"Hillary Rodham Clinton: Polarizing First Lady
  • About Gil Troy

  • "Gil Troy's masterful study of Ronald Reagan's presidency - the best single book we have on his administration to date." -- David Turner, Raleigh News & Observer reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "I thoroughly enjoyed every single chapter of Morning in America! Gil Troy has written a wonderful book: important, full of fresh insights, and fun to read. I especially like how he weaves the cultural phenomena of the time with Reagan's personal qualities and influence, showing how Reagan was affected by the culture around him and how he changed it." -- Lesley Stahl, Correspondent, 60 Minutes reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "This fast-paced, consistently readable book successfully combines two difficult tasks. It is at once a first-rate interpretive presidential history and a stimulating exposition of the culture of the 1980s. Troy has given us a sweeping, balanced--and indispensable--account of the Reagan Era." -- Alonzo L. Hamby, Ohio University
  • "A lively, sprawling work that sees Reagan's reflection in everything from '80s TV shows such as Dynasty to the rejection of 'New Coke' by consumers to the creation of CNN and USA TODAY. . . . He may have disregarded the rise of AIDS and seemed clueless about the rise in homelessness during his watch, but he also helped create 'an Era of Good Feelings' that left most Americans feeling better about themselves and their country." -- Susan Page, USA TODAY reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "Morning in America is the rarest of academic histories: insightful, energetic, and a joy to read." -- Peter Schweizer, The New York Sun reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "The main thing Troy has produced is a portrait of the United States in the 1980s in all of its color and texture. . . . [T]he book is a mine of information on U.S. popular culture, presented by one who lived through those times." -- Norman Webster, Montreal Gazette reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "A balanced, thoughtful, and thoroughly entertaining account of Reagan's legacy. . . . This book is sure to become popular and deserves a large audience. Enthusiastically recommended." -- Library Journal reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "A valuable and enjoyable book. . . . Troy's readable book is impressive in its integration of political and social history, while he rightly recognizes that popular culture can provide an effective gauge of the public mood. Thus, he effectively uses the television series Hill Street Blues to illustrate attitudes towards crime and race, and throughout, he uses television, film, and popular music. Troy is anything but a Reagan cheerleader, and he stresses the still contentious nature of the Reagan record." -- Philip Jenkins, Books & Culture reviewing"Morning in America"
  • "Going to a Troy lecture was like sitting in a crowded theater watching a one man spectacle. The class was always packed, and he would always put on a show. At times commanding with his booming voice, at times singing - the man did it all."
    "Troy is an unbelievable professor and one of McGill's best. While his classes are challenging, he goes out of his way to help his students and improve their analytical and writing techniques. His knowledge of US history is remarkable, and one can learn a lot from his lectures and conferences."...
    "My only class where I actually didn't want the lectures to end....brilliant lectures, I was entertained and I learned a lot."...
    "Troy is the man. Good lecturer, and although there is a lot of reading i enjoyed reading it. This was by far one of my favorite classes at McGill."...
    "You probably won't find a better professor at McGill. Obviously loves American history -- shows quite obviously in his lectures. Funny, too. What other male professor would sing"I am woman hear me roar" in class?! Definitely recommended."...
    "Really interesting professor. He is very passionate about what he teaches and offers some fascinating perspective on American history and culture... and listens to student's opinions, too."...
    "This guy gives the most interesting history lectures that I have ever attended in my life!"...
    "In spite of all his faults, the one thing I remember about Prof. Troy is his passion for his subject matter. He makes a very articulate case that History matters and should be studied meticulously. As a History teacher, he definitely influenced me."... -- Anonymous students

  • Sunday, November 4, 2007 - 23:26