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Basic Facts

Teaching Position: Associate Professor of History, Rhodes College, 2007-present
Area of Research: French History, European History, History of Music
Education: Doctor of Philosophy in History, University of Rochester, May 1999
Major Publications: Jackson is the author of Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris (Duke University Press, 2003), which now is in its second printing and was a finalist for an award Jeffrey H. Jackson JPG for Best Research in Recorded Jazz from the Association for Recorded Sound Collections, 2004. Portions of Making Jazz French have been reprinted in: Carl J. Guarneri, ed., America Compared: American History in International Perspective, 2nd edition; Humanities: The Magazine of the National Endowment for the Humanities (March/April, 2005); Music and History: Bridging the Disciplines, co-editor and contributor (University Press of Mississippi, 2005).
Jackson is the co-editor of Music and History: Bridging the Disciplines (2005) He is currently working on the following book manuscripts Paris Under Water: How Paris Survived the Great Flood of 1910, Safe Savages: France and African-Americans at the Height of the Colonial Project, and The Underground Reader: Sources in the Trans-Atlantic Counterculture (with Robert Francis Saxe).
Jackson is also the author of numerous scholarly journal articles and reviews including:"Artistic Community and Urban Development in 1920s Montmartre," French Politics, Culture, and Society 24 (Summer 2006)
"Making Jazz French: The Reception of Jazz Music in Paris, 1927-1934," French Historical Studies 25 (Winter 2002). This article won the 2002 Charles R. Bailey Memorial Prize for Best Article from the New York State Association of European Historians;"Music-Halls and the Assimilation of Jazz in 1920s Paris," Journal of Popular Culture 32 (Fall 2000), and"Making Enemies: Jazz in Interwar Paris," French Cultural Studies 10 (June 1999) among others.
Awards: Jackson is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
Fellow-in-Residence, Columbia Institute for Scholars at Reid Hall, Paris, Fall 2007;
Nominated for Clarence Day Award for Excellence in Teaching, Rhodes College, 2007;
Spence Wilson International Travel Grant, Rhodes College, 2007;
Charles R. Bailey Memorial Prize for Best Article, New York State Association of European Historians, 2002;
Faculty Development Endowment Grants ($5000), Rhodes College, Summer 2002, Summer 2004, Summer 2006;
National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Stipend, 2000;
Grant from the Sinfonia Foundation, 2000;
Bernadotte E. Schmitt Grant, American Historical Association, 1999;
Dexter Perkins Prize, Department of History, University of Rochester, 1998;
Sanford Elwitt Memorial Prize, Department of History, University of Rochester, 1997;
Salamone Prize, Department of History, University of Rochester, 1996;
Department Fellowship, Department of History, University of Rochester, 1994-1998.
Additional Info:
Jackson was named a Fellow-in-Residence at the Columbia University Institute for Scholars at Reid Hall in Paris for Fall 2007. He is a consultant for the PBS documentary"Harlem in Montmartre: A Paris Jazz Story" currently in production. He has previously been a lecturer at the Eastman School of Music and at State University of New York College at Geneseo.
For more information about Jackson's research, see his website: http://jeffreyhjackson.blogspot.com

Personal Anecdote

I think I can trace much of my current interest in the urban history of Paris to one precise moment.

I arrived in the city for the first time as a graduate student just beginning my dissertation research. The Eurostar brought me from London to Gare du Nord, and I immediately went underground to the Metro. So I didn't really see the city itself until I climbed the steps from the Metro station in my new neighborhood. When I did, I looked around, almost stunned (and somewhat naive), and thought,"Hey, this looks just like Paris!" The buildings and streets around me all looked just liked the classic images I had seen in movies and photographs. Some part of me had expected that the reality wouldn't live up to the image, but now I saw it with my own eyes.

That sense of wonder lasted a long time -- it still does in many ways. But as my knowledge of the city has deepened over the last decade, my feelings about it have become much more complex.

I walked all over the city on that first stay and in the many visits that have followed, and gained an intimate, ground-level feel for the urban space. Each day was the discovery of another little corner. Now I have my favorite restaurants, parks, and shops, even my favorite streets. I still love to go to Paris because it allows me to live a different kind of life: beautiful walks, wonderful food, a different sense of time and place.

But sometimes Paris pushes me away too. At its worst, Paris can feel big, noisy, dirty, and crowded. Enduring the summer heat in an eighteenth century building can be oppressive. And while my French is very good, there are always nuances in the language that escape me. Language slips sometimes make for a lonely feeling because it means that there is some part of my world that eludes me, a missing connection between me and my neighbors.

And there are still parts of the city where I always get disoriented. In fact, when I stepped into the street on that first trip, I immediately got lost looking for my apartment. With no knowledge of the city at that point, my fascination quickly turned to worry.

But I was found by the Parisians themselves. I asked two women pushing strollers for directions to the cafe where I was to meet my landlord. They said they thought it was further down the street, and I headed off to find it. But a few seconds later, one of them came chasing after me."Monsieur! Monsieur!" she called out. The cafe was actually the other way, they realized, and they had gone out of their way to help me.

From then on, I've always found a welcome in Paris every time I visit. Even in those moments when Paris pushes me away, it also pulls me back. And I only want to work harder to know it better.

Quotes

By Jeffrey H. Jackson

  • In describing this process of"making jazz French," I am not claiming that French musicians transformed jazz as a musical form into something substantially different from what it was in the United States, nor am Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris JPG I suggesting that a musically distinct kind of"French jazz" existed independent of jazz in the United States. Rather, what I aim to show is that this jazz community altered the meaning and perception of jazz in France. They did so by arguing that it was no longer a foreign music, but instead one that could be played by French musicians without threat or hypocrisy. They created a set of institutions that brought jazz into French musical culture because they believed it was something every French person could appreciate. Even more boldly, some contended that jazz echoed various aspects of a presumed French national character. Musicians who played French chansons in a jazz style suggested that jazz was not a break with the past but merely a way to update France's heritage while simultaneously remaining true to it. -- Jeffrey H. Jackson in"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris" (Duke University Press, 2003)"
  • About Jeffrey H. Jackson

  • "Jeffrey H. Jackson's work is unique in providing a more detailed history of jazz in interwar France than anything yet in print (certainly in English). Jackson offers a new, rather unusual perspective, concentrating on the ways jazz was integrated into national practices and traditions, rather than portraying it as simply a foreign intrusion into national life. This is a very rich approach to cultural history, offering a far more complex and nuanced understanding of the process of trans-Atlantic cultural interchange than top-down perspectives." -- Tyler Stovall, coeditor of"The Color of Liberty: Histories of Race in France" reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "This lively and innovative book views jazz through the prism of contemporary ideas about 'blackness' and the Americanization of Europe's economy and culture to explore the relationship between culture, race, and national identity in twentieth-century France. Jeffrey H. Jackson reveals a complex interplay of cultural and social forces that stretches from across the Atlantic to the trenches of World War I to the colonies of la plus grande France." -- Alice Conklin, author of"A Mission to Civilize: The Republican Idea of Empire in France and West Africa, 1895-1930" reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "A history that reads like a good story, this new book by Jeffrey H. Jackson illumines the multiple reactions to jazz in France, ranging from enthusiasm and fascination to fear and disgust. It also vividly recaptures the broad cultural context and above all succeeds in demonstrating the importance of jazz for the ongoing debate about French national identity and modernity." -- Charles Rearick, author of The French in Love and War: Popular Culture in the Era of the World Wars reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "This is an outstanding little book—a highly readable history of jazz in interwar Paris and a brilliant case study of French cosmopolitanism. . . . Entertaining, informative, authoritative, and broad in scope, Jackson's study will appeal to readers of varied interests. . . ." -- Library Journal (Starred Review) reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "[A]n enjoyable approach to jazz on the European scene. . . . [A] topnotch reading experience, one that is both entertaining and informative." -- Lee Prosser, Jazzreview.com reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "[A] welcome addition to the burgeoning field of studies of the impact of jazz in France. . . . Based on careful archival investigation, as well as on very solid and wide-ranging knowledge of existing work, this account includes much new material and is informed by a considerable originality of approach." -- Colin Nettelbeck, H-France Book Reviews reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris" reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "In the first half of his book, Jackson provides a fresh analysis of the context of the introduction of jazz in Paris and, more significantly, how and why jazz symbolized modern life to the interwar French. . . . [T]he larger importance of Jackson's study is as a corrective: interwar xenophobia and integral nationalism were not the only cultural responses to modernity and the interwar crises in France. Rather the almost mythic French cosmopolitan spirit also flourished during these troubled times, a useful reminder in light of horrors of the 1940s." -- Brett Berliner, L'Esprit Créateur reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "[M]akes an important contribution to our understanding of how and why jazz was adopted and adapted by the French, investigating the cultural context in which this integration was operated. The whole is underpinned by thorough scholarly research evident in the numerous notes." -- Jacques Protat, Review of Popular Music reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "Jackson makes an important contribution to historical studies in complicating understandings of French cultural nationalism between two world wars. . . . [C]ompelling." -- Jody Blake, American Historical Review reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "Making Jazz French is a valuable exploration of the cultural history of modern France, one that should especially inspire those interested in global perspectives on French history and culture." -- Tyler Stovall, The Historian reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "Jackson's interesting . . . work traces how a new 'cabaret culture' replaced big dancehalls, examines the effect recording technology had on the spread of jazz, and shows how, by the end of the 30s, the indefatigable French had managed to incorporate jazz into a new idea of a national cultural tradition." -- Steven Poole, The Guardian reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "[A]significant addition to the history of jazz per se. Along with other recent literature, then, it demonstrates that it is impossible to understand jazz, which is often called 'America’s music,' without paying attention to jazz outside the US. . . . The book is written clearly and engagingly." -- Paul Austerlitz, Journal of Popular Music Studies reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • "Jackson's fine study opens the door to such a rethinking of the history of mass culture in the twentieth century and suggests how and why we might look at France in ways that shake us from the numbing predicatability of explaining the failures of the Popular Front and the rise of the Vichy government." -- Vanessa R. Schwartz, Journal of Modern History reviewing"Making Jazz French: Music and Modern Life in Interwar Paris"
  • I took an independent study with Prof. Jackson called"Paris: Myth and Reality", in which we discussed the poltical, social, and cultural history of Paris. Working with Prof. Jackson has been one of the high points of my four years at Rhodes - he is extremely knowledgeable about his field and passionate about sharing his knowledge with students. His history classes are discussion based, interdisciplinary, and meaningful: he does not focus only on names, dates, and random facts, but on developing an understanding of how the history of Europe is central to modern global politics and society. -- JoBeth Campbell, Rhodes Class of 2008
  • Prof. Jackson's direction and guidance inside and outside the classroom was a formative part of my experience at Rhodes, and his lasting commitment to his students has enhanced their scholarly endeavors and their intellectual life.
    To summarize my appreciation for Professor Jackson pithily, I would say this: when I walked into his History 101 class in the spring of my freshman year, I had already decided to study history; and by the time I left his course, I had the wherewithal to study it well. His pedagogical and methodological standards, his demanding expectations, and his determination to make his students more thoughtful and more articulate enriched my time at Rhodes immeasurably.
    During my sophomore year, Professor Jackson approached me about doing a Directed Inquiry centered on a mutual interest of ours: urban history. The fact that he regarded me as capable and committed enough to handle the course was flattering enough, but what struck me most—and, indeed, what motivated me to make the most of the opportunity—was the spirit of mutual investigation that guided the semester's work. His willingness to trust me as a partner in thinking through the large, complicated, and important issues we explored empowered me as a researcher, writer, and thinker. The course was a formative experience in the life of a young student.
    Out of that Directed Inquiry grew a research paper that allowed me to apply my budding skills in a direct and meaningful way. My study of the removal of New Orleans' Canal St. Streetcar line in 1964 put into consequential practice the approaches Professor Jackson had emboldened me to critique and discuss. In sifting through primary documents, interviewing community activists, and contextualizing the remarkable story of the streetcar, I gained the authentic and applicable experience of an historian. Throughout my writing, Professor Jackson challenged me, supported me, and pulled more out of my pen than I could have thought possible at the project's outset.
    During my junior and senior years, Professor Jackson served as the primary advisor for my honor’s thesis. The project was the culmination of everything he and I had studied and everything he had prepared me for, and I have his dedication to thank for its success. The countless hours he and I spent together discussing primary and secondary materials, improving drafts of various chapters, and focusing the text's arguments crystallized my academic experience at Rhodes.
    Simply put, Professor Jackson was a deeply committed instructor, mentor, critic, and advocate—and what greater can be said of any teacher? My ambition was embraced, my talent supported, and my work validated. Professor Jackson challenged and enabled me to be the best scholar I could, and his confidence and care have earned him my continuing admiration. --
    Robert Edgecombe, Former Student, Rhodes College

  • Tuesday, October 23, 2007 - 17:21

    Basic Facts

    Teaching Position: Associate Professor, Department of History and Director, Center for Asian American Studies. University of Texas at Austin
    Area of Research: Migration, transnationalism, and ethnic studies.
    Education: Ph.D. History, Yale University, 1996
    Major Publications: Hsu is the author of Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943, (Stanford University Press, 2000). Madeline Y. Hsu JPG Awarded Association for Asian American Studies History Book Award in 2002. She is the co-editer with Sucheng Chan of Chinese Americans and the Politics of Race and Culture, (Temple University Press, 2008). She is also the editor of the forthcoming Transnational Politics and the Press in Chinese American History: Collected Essays of Him Mark Lai."
    Hsu is currently working on Migration in the Shadow of Empires: Ideological Constructions of Taiwanese Chinese Mobility and Ethnic Transformation, 1943-2004. Monograph exploring the Cold War intersections between American and Chinese foreign policy goals to migration policies and ethnic representations of Taiwanese Chinese in the United States.
    Hsu is also the author of numerous journal articles and book chapters including:"From Chop Suey to Mandarin Cusine: Fine Dining and the Refashioning of Chinese Ethnicity during the Cold War Era," in Chinese Americans and the Politics of Race and Culture, edited by Sucheng Chan and Madeline Hsu, (Temple University Press, 2008); Trading with the Gold Mountain: Jinshanzhuang and Networks of Kinship and Native Place, 1849-1949," in Chinese American Transnationalism: The Flow of People, Resources, and Ideas between China and America during the Exclusion Era, edited by Sucheng Chan, (Temple University Press, 2006);"Qiaokan and the Transnational Community of Taishan County, 1882-1943.""Transnational Dimensions of the Chinese Press, 1850-1949," a special issue of the China Review edited by Bryna Goodman and Arif Dirlik. 4:1 (Spring 2004): 123-144; and"Unwrapping Orientalist Constraints: Restoring Homosocial Normativity to Chinese American History." Amerasia Journal 29:2 (Summer 2003): 231-253, among others.
    Awards: Hsu is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
    Dean's Fellowship, University of Texas at Austin. Fall 2006;
    Wang Family Faculty Stipend, San Francisco State University, 2005-6;
    Vice-President's Assigned Time, San Francisco State University, Spring 2005;
    Association for Asian American Studies History Book Award 2002;
    Affirmative Action Faculty Development Program, San Francisco State University, Spring 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001;
    Vice-President's Summer Stipend, San Francisco State University, Summer 1997, 1998, 1999;
    Presidential Award for Professional Development of Probationary Faculty, San Francisco State University, Fall 1997;
    East Asian Studies Prize Fellowship, 1994-96;
    Exchange Scholar at the University of California at Berkeley, 1995;
    Henry Hart Rice Advanced Research Fellowship, 1993-94;
    Bradley Foundation Fellowship in International and Diplomatic History, 1993-94;
    I.S.P./Smith Richardson Foundation Fellowship, 1993-94;
    Andrew W. Mellon Research/Travel Grant, 1993;
    Nominated for Prize Teaching Fellowship, Spring 1993;
    Andrew W. Mellon Pre-Dissertation Fellowship, 1992;
    University Fellowship, Yale University, 1989-93;
    Phi Beta Kappa, Pomona College, 1989;
    John H. Kemble Senior Thesis Award, Pomona College, 1989;
    Chan-Sophonpanich Award for outstanding graduating student of color, Pomona College, 1989.
    Additional Info:
    Formerly Associate Professor, Asian American Studies, College of Ethnic Studies, San Francisco State University, 1996-2006.
    Hsu served as a consultant for"The Gold Rush," Yellow Jersey Films, 2004,"Bill Moyers Presents: Becoming American - The Chinese Experience." PBS, aired 2003, and"In America: The Chinese Story." International Channel, 2001. Aired August 2001.

    Personal Anecdote

    Like many other historians, my intellectual projects emerge from the ebb and flow of my daily life. My childhood was spent shuttling between my maternal grandparents' home in the one-road town of Altheimer, Arkansas and the various Chinese cities where my father found employment-including Hsinchu and Tainan in Taiwan and two different stints in Hong Kong. I grew up intensely aware of American racial dynamics that located Chinese between white and black (and by the 1970s, literally at the outskirts of the white side of the tracks) but also of the protection and privilege attached to being American in developing nations and economies overseas. Living among fellow ethnic Chinese desperate for an opportunity to migrate to the fabled Gold Mountain of the United States, my family was anomalous in having returned from more prosperous shores. Unlike most other American-born Chinese-who spend their formative years primarily in the United States-my main points of reference are of the multi-directional movements and fluid processes of adaptation that are possible for mobile agents with the languages and skills to function successfully in different societies. In contrast to beleaguered immigrants who arrive and are expected to disappear into America's famous melting pot, such transnational migrants--a useful scholarly concept that I encountered in the 1990s and applied to my life in hindsight-do not blend in or remain in one place.

    In graduate school, when I first decided to study back-and forth mobility like that of my family, I did not realize that I was entering an intellectually and institutionally liminal space. The field of history has been defined in great part by geographically bounded countries and regions and the peoples, cultures, and hierarchies attached to them. Many histories serve to articulate and legitimate the structures of power--and inequality-within certain societies and places. My intellectual interests intersect but do not overlap with these more conventional histories in significant ways, particularly because migrants are often perceived as dire threats or disappear altogether from narratives intended to define national borders and the people who belong within. As a historian studying Chinese migrants who are constantly on the move, rather than sinking roots and becoming loyal citizens, I felt like something of an academic platypus--not really a modern Chinese mammal nor a twentieth-century North American duck. As my dissertation neared completion, it also was not clear for what jobs I could convincingly apply.

    Since the mid 1990s, the rise of Asian American Studies under the umbrella of Ethnic Studies Chinese Americans and the Politics of Race and Culture JPG has provided more of an institutional home within the academy for projects such as mine. Even so, Asian American Studies remains largely preoccupied with claiming America for Asians, who for much of their history in the United States have been legally restricted from entry and citizenship by naturalization. My colleagues in Asian American Studies have produced paradigmatic, award-winning scholarship that situates the relatively tiny population of Asians at the center of national frameworks because they played such key ideological roles in framing the racial boundaries of belonging in the United States.

    My projects run counter to such agendas by exploring the daily realities of migrants whose messy lives regularly transgress borders in accruing ongoing relationships and ties to multiple locations. They do not fit tidily into national narratives which demand that people identify clearly with one place and with one state. Despite the unease that such nonassimilation arouses, migrants pursue chiefly economic--rather than political goals--in seeking better lives particularly for their children when not attainable for themselves. In impoverished regions, dissatisfaction with limited choices can nurture strikingly aspirational mindsets that separate families and impel bodies through space in pursuit of distant, and sometimes imaginary, opportunities. Migrants are often seen as problems-as a kind of invasion, threats to national security, or an indigestible biomass infecting American society-but are deeply human in their highly pragmatic and often quixotic quests for greater prosperity and stability. Their contrasting priorities and lack of settlement set migrants at odds with nation-states, as demonstrated so vividly in the heated and seemingly irreconcilable debates concerning illegal immigration here.

    I regard migration as a profound manifestation of global inequalities through which American attempts to secure its borders project its considerable authority into the farthest and most impoverished corners of the globe. What began for me as a social history of my family's experiences of coming (but not staying) in America has become a broader project that attempts to provide an alternative narrative and human faces for some of the most marginalized of historical subjects. They too have stories that must be told, even when these undermine America's claims to greatness as a"nation of immigrants."

    Quotes

    By Madeline Y. Hsu

  • Taishanese Americans adapted and made choices as they journeyed from place to place. They compared the merits and possibilities across a geographically dispersed field of action when deciding where to work, where to locate their Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943 JPG families, and whether to consign their loyalties more permanently to one place. In order to capture this kind of kaleidoscopic reality, I portray migration as a fluid process of mobility and diversification, rather than as an invasion or uprooting. Migration transformed Taishan into a community unbounded by physical space. Despite strong, locally focused sensibilities marked by a distinctive dialect, cuisine, and sense of native place, Taishanese experienced life as active participants in global systems of trade, labor, and colonization. Taishanese applied traditional practices and expectations of family life, loyalty to native place, kinship organization, and sojourning to the project of carving out their share of a globalizing economy. They demonstrate the abilities of people from a rural Asian society to successfully negotiate their encounters with a Western-dominated, industrializing world. -- Madeline Y. Hsu in"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943"
  • About Madeline Y. Hsu

  • "An outstanding book, and exemplar of how to do a transnational study that captures the often globe-spanning histories of migrants out of Asia. . . . Hsu's imaginative use of both English and Chinese language sources is impressive. . . . Besides being a wonderful archival historian, Hsu also writes well, and she weaves a tapestry of the larger contexts of historical events in both China and the United States by threading in the poignant examples of individual lives." -- Journal of Asian American Studies reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "A work of impressive scholarship-there is new and important information on almost every page of this book. It will be required reading for Asian Americanists, immigration historians, students of transnationalism and diaspora, and social historians of 20th-century China." -- Robert G. Lee, Brown University reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "This well-researched book is an important addition to the literature on Chinese American history; and as a well-written social history with insights into the key links between Taishan and America, it enhances our understanding of the richness and complexities of Taishanese transnational experiences." -- The Journal of American History reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "Most previous studies have tended to set the spotlight on the Gold Mountain, and had very little data on the impact of overseas Chinese immigrants on their homeland. The present volume fills this research gap. It demonstrates how a transnational approach can print a balance sheet showing how the Taishanese measured the long periods of hardship they endured in the Gold Mountain against the opportunities to actualize their committments to their families in Taishan and to thd Taishan community. Unlike other studies of the Chinese in America, this volume tells a complete story." -- Ethnic and Racial Studies reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "Hsu, a third-generation Chinese American, has a facility in her ancestral language unusual for members of her generation, so that this work has the bilingual strengths usually associated with China-born scholars." -- Immigrants and Minorities reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "A superior achievement. It is clearly written, based on a wide variety of sources in two languages from two continents, and closely and acutely reasoned. One hopes to see more work from this most promising young scholar." -- Immigrants and Minorities reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "This imaginatively conceived and researched study illustrates the possibilities offered by a transnational approach to the study of migrant populations but also some of the fundamental problems it presents. The study draws skillfully upon contemporary reconceptualizations of migration that seek to overcome the limitations of nation-based approaches . . . .Hsu presents an informative and illuminating account of migration to North America from the Taishan county of Guangdong province on South China and its consequences for Taishan economy and society . . . .The author is successful throughout in bringing to light previously unknown material and adding valuable detail to earlier studies of Chinese migrant experience in China and the United States." -- Journal of American Ethnic History reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "This is a wonderful book. It is a work of the highest scholarly standards, impeccably researched, and is also readable, touching, and perceptive." -- The International History Review reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943
  • "Recipient of the 2002 Association of Asian American Studies' book award, Hsu is able to call on her talents as both a Chinese and Asian American historian to weave a transnational analysis of the immigration history of Taishanese in both locations." -- Journal of Asian Studies reviewing"Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882-1943

  • Sunday, October 7, 2007 - 18:29

    Basic Facts

    Teaching Position: Associate Professor, University of Missouri-Rolla
    Area of Research: US Military History, World War II, Americans in Combat, and 20th Century US History.
    Education: Ph.D. in History, University of Tennessee, 1996.
    Major Publications: McManus is the author of Alamo in the Ardennes: The Story of the American Soldiers who made the Defense of Bastogne Possible (John Wiley and Sons, March 2007); John C. McManus JPGThe Americans at Normandy: The Summer of 1944, the American War From the Beaches to Falaise, (New York: TOR-Forge, 2004); The Americans at D-Day: The American Experience in Operation Overlord, (New York: TOR-Forge, 2004); Deadly Sky: The American Combat Airman in World War II, (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000); The Deadly Brotherhood: The American Combat Soldier in World War II, (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1998)
    McManus is also the author of the following forthcoming books: The 7th Infantry: Combat in an Age of Terror, Korea through the Present, TOR-Forge, (May 2008); American Courage, American Carnage: The 7th Infantry Regiment and the Story of America's Combat Experience, 1812 through World War II, TOR-Forge, (forthcoming); U.S. Military History for Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, (November, 2007); Tipping the Balance: The United States in World War II, University of Missouri Press, (forthcoming pending review), and Grunts: The American Infantry Combat Experience, World War II through the Present, Signet/Penguin USA, (Fall 2009).
    McManus has contributed numerous articles and reviews to World War II, and has contributed reviews to The Journal of Military History, Georgia Historical Quarterly, Military History of the West, among others.
    Awards: McManus is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships including among others:
    Edgar and Jeri Wilson Fellowship Recipient
    Bernadotte Schmidt Fellowship Recipient
    German Public Radio Fellowship Recipient
    Normandy Scholars Fellowship Recipient
    Who's Who Among American Teachers
    Arts and Sciences Excellence in Teaching Awards: 2001-2002, 2002-2003, 2003-2004, 2004-2005, 2005-2006;
    Class of 1942 Alumni Outstanding Teaching Award: 2003-2004;
    UMR Outstanding Teacher Award: 2003-2004, 2005-2006;
    W.E. and Peggy Wiggins Faculty Excellence Award: 2004, 2006;
    UMR Faculty Excellence Award: 2005, 2006;
    Edgar and Jeri Wilson Research Fellowship;
    Bernadotte Schmidt Research Fellowship, 1998;
    College of Arts and Science Dean's Research Grant, 2001-2002;
    UM System Research Board Grant, 2004;
    The Americans at Normandy named to St. Louis Post-Dispatch best books of 2004.
    Additional Info:
    In 2004 McManus worked as a tour guide and historian with Stephen Ambrose Tours, leading groups to various beaches in Normandy for the 60-year commemoration ceremony, then throughout Europe touring other battle sites.
    He is a member of the editorial advisory board of World War II magazine.

    Personal Anecdote

    Why am I a combat historian? Many people have asked me that question. To be honest with you, I ask myself that question all the time. There are, after all, many more pleasant topics for an American historian to address than delving into the terrible realities of modern war. Sometimes it can be difficult to spend your days immersed in studying the horrible waste, bloodshed and tragedy of war and then somehow let all of that go when the day is done. Chuck Johnson, my mentor at the Center for the Study of War and Society at the University of Tennessee, used to say of combat studies:"If it doesn't break your heart, you shouldn't be doing this." Well, it breaks my heart and, yes, that's precisely why I do it. In fact, I am quite passionate about it. That passion began when I first studied World War II as a boy, and it has only grown throughout my professional career.

    More than anything else, I am fascinated by ordinary Americans in extraordinary circumstances, and no circumstance is more extraordinary than combat. Everyday Americans are the ones who have fought America's wars. They come from all regions, all creeds, and all races, if not exactly both genders. Studying them is a wonderful vehicle into understanding the American past. I suppose I also cling to the hope that, by understanding war, we can eventually prevent it or at least curtail it significantly.

    Regardless of what war we're talking about, nothing more can ever be asked of an American than to risk his life in combat. I believe it is important that we understand, as realistically as possible, what that combat experience entailed, without resorting to flowery euphemisms or political slogans. For those who have fought our wars, the least we can do is remember what they did and understand something about what the experience was really like for them. We should know, for instance, that American combat soldiers in the Battle of the Bulge existed in sub-zero temperatures, dealing with frostbite and the threat of hypothermia. We should know that, at Peleliu, Marines often fought their Japanese enemies at handshake distance, to the death, in one hundred degree heat. We should know that, in Vietnam, an infantry soldier on an average patrol carried seventy pounds of gear, in grinding heat, all while watching out for booby traps or a Viet Cong ambush.

    The focus of my teaching and research is to make these realities come to life for the larger analytical purpose of bettering our understanding of American history. Actually, that brings me to the most compelling reason why I study combat. As a modern historian, I've had the precious opportunity to meet and know my sources, from geriatric World War II veterans to college-age soldiers in the Iraq War. My goal is to make sure to collect and tell their stories before they are lost in the mists of time. I encourage them to write down their memories. I conduct personal interviews with them.

    Much of my work, of course, is done in such research treasure troves as the National Archives, the United States Army Military History Institute and the World War II Museum in New Orleans, to name only some of my archival haunts. But nothing is more rewarding than melding the after action reports, orders, unit diaries and other official sources I find in these archives with the personal recollections of the soldiers themselves. My books are the product of this mixture of the official and the informal.

    Over the years, I've logged a lot of miles in pursuit of my research, archival or otherwise. This has included a wide range of moving experiences--conducting battlefield tours from Normandy to Germany, with many of the veterans who fought in these places; studying the Bastogne area minutely, with the help of an amazingly knowledgeable local expert who lived through the war and lost his home to shellfire; attending more veterans reunions and visiting more military bases than I could ever count; giving an untold number of lectures, gathering many thousands of stories. I've even conducted group after action combat interviews with Iraq War infantry soldiers. What stands out to me about all this is the people I've met and, in some cases, befriended, from guys who jumped into Normandy on D-Day, to Vietnam vets who fought in the anonymity of faraway jungles, to volunteers who repeatedly left their families behind to serve in Iraq and Afghanistan. They did these remarkable things yet they are just ordinary Americans with homes, families, jobs, mortgages and personal problems like everyone else. That's what is truly fascinating about them. I'm simply their storyteller. That's why I do what I do.

    Quotes

    By John C. McManus

  • Beyond the obvious pride they exhibited in looking back at their service, many combat airmen also became wistful as they thought of days past. In so doing, they articulated the essence of what they as combat airmen had been all about -- pride, sacrifice, fear, humor, teamwork, anguish -- and what they had become as old men. At the very end of his postwar memoir, Jim Lynch, a radio operator in the 379th Bomb Group, provided some particularly moving prose to describe this essence:"Germany's devastated cities have long since been replaced by modern architectural wonders. The abandoned airfields are grown over by weeds. The sagging, moss-covered buildings of our former home base are quiet. The friendly banter of the laughing young crewmen and the staccato roar of the starting engines are long since silenced. We . . . are no longer the flat-tummied kids who rode the skies with romantic notions that we could save the world from self-destruction. We're older and wiser. We're tired senior citizens who have sent our sons off to war twice after fighting the war to end all wars. We have . . . raised families and lived a very normal American way of life, for which we were grateful.
    Another combat airman, writing five decades after the war in a veterans' publication, perhaps expressed best the experiences of American combat airmen in World War II -- and, in so doing, the kind of people these men were:"All air combat crewmen in World War II were the same. We all groaned when the curtain in our briefing room was pulled aside, and the long red ribbon stretching from our bases . . . to the target . . . was revealed. We all grabbed our mikes and our masks and our Mae Wests and heaved ourselves into the throbbing, shaking aluminum tubes of death, which smelled of high-octane gas, cordite, and urine. We all prayed a bit when the flak . . . whomped around us. We all cursed a lot when the fighters slashed in, wings aglow with our death candles. We all grieved for our buddies who didn't make it."
    Truly, no greater and more appropriate epitaph to the American combat airman in World War II could ever be written. -- John C. Manus in"Deadly Sky: The American Combat Airman in World War II"
  • At last, here is a book that tells the full story of the turning point in World War II's Battle of the Bulge-the story of five crucial days in which small groups of American soldiers, some outnumbered ten to one, slowed the German advance and allowed the Belgian town of Bastogne to be reinforced. Alamo in the Ardennes provides a compelling, day-by-day account of this pivotal moment in America's greatest war.
    Alamo in the Ardennes JPG In December 1944, when the Germans launched their last-ditch offensive now known as the Battle of the Bulge, they badly needed to capture the Belgian city of Bastogne as a communications center, supply depot, and springboard for their drive to Antwerp. The city's defense by the 101st Airborne is often cited as the battle's most desperate and dramatic episode, but these heroics never could have happened if not for the unsung efforts of a ragtag, battered collection of American soldiers who absorbed the brunt of the German offensive first along the Ardennes frontier east of Bastogne.
    Alamo in the Ardennes tells the powerful, poignant, yet little-known story of the bloody delaying action fought by the 28th Infantry Division, elements of the 9th and 10th Armored Divisions, and other, smaller units. Outnumbered at times by as much as ten to one, outgunned by Hitler's dreaded panzers, and with no hope of reinforcement, they bore the full fury of the Nazi onslaught for five days, making the Germans pay for every icy inch of ground they gained. -- John C. Manus,"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • D-Day was just the beginning Never before has the American involvement in Normandy been examined so thoroughly The Americans at Normandy JPG or exclusively as in The Americans at Normandy. D-Day was only one part of the battle, and victory came from weeks of sustained effort and sacrifices made by Allied soldiers. Here is the American experience from the aftermath of D-Day to the slaughter of the Falaise Gap, from the courageous, famed figures of Bradley, Patton, and Lightning Joe Collins to the lesser-known privates. The Americans at Normandy honors those Americans who lost their lives in foreign fields and those who survived. Here is their story, finally told with the depth, pathos, and historical perspective it deserves. -- John C. Manus,"The Americans at Normandy: The Summer of 1944, the American War from the Beaches to Falaise"
  • About John C. McManus

  • "McManus's absorbing and forthright narrative will hopefully dispel several myths, namely that Bastogne was the decisive engagement of the Battle of the Bulge, and give long-overdue credit to the many brave Americans, some of them still alive today, who made victory possible in America's greatest ever battle. You can't ask for more. Bravo!" -- Alex Kershaw, author of"The Longest Winter: The Battle of the Bulge" and"the Epic Story of WWII's Most Decorated Platoon" on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "John McManus has deftly woven a wide range of previously untapped sources into a dramatic and finely detailed account of events that set the stage for the successful defense of Bastogne during the Ardennes Counteroffensive. In doing so, McManus pays a long overdue and heartfelt tribute to the brave men of the 110th Infantry Regiment, Combat Command R, 9th Armored Division, and CCB, 10th Armored Division without detracting from the epic stand of the"Screaming Eagles" of the 101st Airborne Division." -- Lt. Col. (Ret.) Mark J. Reardon, U.S. Army Historian and Author of Victory at Mortain on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "A comprehensive and vivid account of the heroic defense of Bastogne, the linchpin in the Battle of Bulge. With a scholar's precision and a writer's keen eye for the telling detail, John C. McManus has taken a great old story and made it new again." -- Rick Atkinson, author of the Pulitzer Prize-winning"An Army at Dawn and the bestselling In the Company of Soldiers" on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "I have read hundreds of books about men in battle but seldom have I seen one that comes close to the intensity that John McManus achieves in Alamo in the Ardennes. To an unparalleled degree, his amazing research has enabled him to get inside the minds and hearts of dozens of soldiers, from generals to privates. This is a book that will become one of the classics of the literature of World War II combat." -- Thomas Fleming author of"The New Dealers' War: FDR and the War Within World War II" on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "John McManus shines a light on the lesser-known battles that made the historic defense of Bastogne possible. His excellent research puts the reader on the icy battlefields of Belgium where threadbare American retrograde fighting frustrated Hitler's last offensive in the west." -- Kevin M. Hymel, author of"Patton's Photographs" on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "Alamo of the Ardennes" reveals the largely unknown story of how small bands of American soldiers turned the tide during the early stages of Battle of Bulge. Through the words of the men, McManus weaves a brilliant story of courage and sacrifice. This definitive and eminently readable history is destined to be a classic among Bulge histories." -- Patrick K. O'Donnell, author of"We Were One: Shoulder to Shoulder with the Marines Who Took Fallujah" and"Beyond Valor: World War II's Ranger and Airborne Reveal the Heart of Combat" on"Alamo in the Ardennes: The Untold Story of the American Soldiers Who Made the Defense of Bastogne Possible"
  • "An American Iliad" -- Stephen Coonts on"The Americans at D-Day and The Americans at Normandy"
  • "Required reading on a bitter battle that won't be--and never should be--forgotten." -- W.E.B. Griffin on"The Americans at D-Day and The Americans at Normandy"
  • "Awesome! A definitive account of a turning point in American and world history." -- Thomas Fleming on"The Americans at D-Day and The Americans at Normandy"
  • "Far more gripping than Saving Private Ryan. Comprehensively detailed . . . Utterly fascinating. McManus' style fits the slam-bang fighting that characterized one of the most crucial periods of the war, and he makes every battle---and every soldier---count as if it were the last round in the clip." -- Walter J. Boyne, New York Times bestselling author of Operation Iraqi Freedom on The Americans at D-Day and The Americans at Normandy
  • "I thought I knew something about war and men at war until I read John C. McManus' deeply insightfiul book. I stand humbled by what I consider nothing less than a definitive work on a subject whose scope is simply so vast that no writer until now has put it in perspective and made it real." -- David Hagberg on The Americans at D-Day and The Americans at Normandy
  • "This guy is simply the greatest. He actually makes History interesting, and that's not an easy thing to do. He's got a great sense of humor, and you learn a lot in his classes without having too high of a difficulty. I can't stress enough the quality of this professor."..."Very good prof. Easily one of the top five profs at UMR, and one of the top two in the history department."..."Most awesome teacher EVER!!! I would seriously be a history major if he taught every class."..."Absolute favorite teacher EVER. I have never loved a class more or learned more in one semester. Lecture was like listening to a story, I was just enthralled. I have a LOT of respect for him and would consider changing majors if he taught every class." -- Anonymous Students

  • Monday, October 1, 2007 - 02:13