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This page features brief excerpts of news stories published by the mainstream media and, less frequently, blogs, alternative media, and even obviously biased sources. The excerpts are taken directly from the websites cited in each source note. Quotation marks are not used.

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Breaking News


This page features brief excerpts of news stories published by the mainstream media and, less frequently, blogs, alternative media, and even obviously biased sources. The excerpts are taken directly from the websites cited in each source note. Quotation marks are not used. Because most of our readers read the NYT we usually do not include the paper's stories in HIGHLIGHTS.

Name of source: http://www.standardnewswire.com

On Tuesday, President George W. Bush used an annual White House ceremony recognizing Black History Month to denounce displays of nooses and jokes about lynching. The president's remarks grew out of concern over increased reports of racial tensions. President Bush recognized several prominent black Americans and introduced Rev. Al Sharpton. The following is Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson's statement about what transpired at the White House ceremony:

"President Bush is a decent man and I voted for him twice, but I am disappointed by his words and actions at this Black History Month event. I personally don’t believe in a Black History Month. The achievements of notable black Americans should be incorporated as part of American history and reflected in the history books. The idea of a separate 'Black History Month' is misguided and offensive.

"It's especially disappointing that the president would echo the racially divisive words of Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson in order to remind white Americans to be more tolerant of other races.

"Mr. President, with all due respect, you were ill advised on this matter. America has moved light years ahead on the race issue--but Al 'the Riot King' Sharpton, whom you publicly validated, has built his career exploiting the races. Recognizing Sharpton is equivalent to promoting David Duke during European American History Month (if such a celebration existed).

"In closing, Mr. President, black Americans don't need hate crime laws, ceremonies to promote Black History Month or a manufactured holiday like Kwanzaa. Instead, they need to turn back to God, restore their families and overcome their hatred of whites. No well-meaning president or government program can do that for them."

Rev. Jesse Lee Peterson is the founder and president of BOND, the Brotherhood Organization of a New Destiny. He is also the host of "The Jesse Lee Peterson Radio Show." For more information, visit www.bondinfo.org

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 17:50

Name of source: International Herald Tribune

SOURCE: International Herald Tribune (2-14-08)

BORDEAUX: The plan's scope was enormous. The surviving examples are as common across Europe as Roman ruins. More than 330,000 men struggled against the clock to meet construction schedules. Yet all the effort proved fruitless.

Today, 63 years after the end of World War II, the remains of the Nazis' Atlantic Wall are there for all to see, although few observers realize the extent of what they are seeing. No complete inventory has ever been done, but specialists estimate that some 6,000 pillboxes and blockhouses still dot Europe's coastline.

Constructed between 1942 and 1944, the Wall stretches from Finland and Norway, southwest through Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, the Channel Islands, down into France and Spain. Its purpose was to halt any Allied invasion by stopping it at beach level. The Allies suffered heavy losses in the Normandy landing partly because of these defenses....

Public opinion is divided over whether to raze or preserve these remnants of Europe's worst nightmare. A few hundred have been destroyed by various municipalities, mainly to make room for parking lots or shopping malls. One was buried in the construction of the Channel Tunnel. Several are tilted at crazy angles on the coastline, sinking into the advancing seas.

The current debate over what to do with the bunkers revolves around the need to deal with unsettling memories.

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 17:48

Name of source: BBC

SOURCE: BBC (2-15-08)

It looks incongruous across the dank, misty farmland north of Ypres. A large party marquee erected amongst the winter stubble; but it marks one of the most ambitious battlefield archaeology projects ever attempted.

I last visited this farm a year ago, on that occasion soggy from recent rain and swept by chilly easterly winds. Across that landscape a small survey team were mapping what lay below, using ground-penetrating radar.

Ninety years after Flanders was torn apart by war, most of the battlefield has now disappeared. Yet, beneath the soil hidden reminders lie undisturbed.

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 16:45

SOURCE: BBC (2-12-08)

With torment still in his voice, Frank Byrne recalls the day six decades ago when he was taken from his mother and their community in Christmas Creek, Western Australia.

He was just five at the time, and his mother, Maudie Yooringun, had long feared the day that the government would come to seize him - and he would be "stolen".

"The government came to Christmas Creek where we had a mud house and told me I was been taken away," he said.

"My mum was completely ignored. She was not a human. That's what they thought in those days. The government fella said: 'I am your total guardian'."

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 23:41

SOURCE: BBC (2-12-08)

With torment still in his voice, Frank Byrne recalls the day six decades ago when he was taken from his mother and their community in Christmas Creek, Western Australia.

He was just five at the time, and his mother, Maudie Yooringun, had long feared the day that the government would come to seize him - and he would be "stolen".

"The government came to Christmas Creek where we had a mud house and told me I was been taken away," he said.

"My mum was completely ignored. She was not a human. That's what they thought in those days. The government fella said: 'I am your total guardian'."

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 23:41

SOURCE: BBC (2-11-08)

The government of Nepal says that the closest airport to Mount Everest has been renamed to honour the first two men known to have climbed the mountain.

The minister of culture and tourism told the BBC that the cabinet had decided that Lukla airstrip will now be known as Tenzing Hillary Airport.

It commemorates the Nepalese Sherpa, Tenzing Norgay and the New Zealander, Sir Edmund Hillary.

They climbed the peak in 1953. Sir Edmund died last month in New Zealand.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 20:04

Name of source: Economist

SOURCE: Economist (2-14-08)

WHEN Nikolai Patrushev, head of Russia's federal security service (FSB), spoke to his staff to mark the 90th anniversary of the Soviet secret service last year, he made an odd historic diversion. “Those who study history know that security existed before. Sophia Paleologue married Ivan III, and being a niece of the last Byzantine emperor, paid close attention to questions of security.” Few understood what he was talking about.

The mystery was cleared up a few weeks later, when Russia's state television channel aired an hour-long film, “The Destruction of the Empire: a Byzantine Lesson”. It proved so popular that the channel repeated it and added a 45-minute discussion concluding that Russia could exist only as an Orthodox empire. The author and narrator of the film is Father Tikhon Shevkunov, reputedly the confessor of Vladimir Putin. In recent weeks the film has become one of the most talked-about in Moscow.

Russian rulers often appeal to history to justify their actions. Mr Putin revealed his interest in history from the start of his presidency, when he restored Stalin's anthem as a national hymn. Last year he promoted a school textbook justifying Stalin's brutal rule as a necessary evil. When other ex-Soviet republics commemorate Soviet brutalities, Russia treats this as a distortion of history. This week the foreign ministry held a meeting behind closed doors on the subject of “Counteracting the falsification of history aimed against Russia: a task of national importance”.

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 16:25

Name of source: Adam Holland's blog

SOURCE: Adam Holland's blog (2-14-08)

Will Williams, who was a leader of the neo-Nazi National Alliance Party for two decades, someone with connections with racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the Church of the Creator, appeared on the Tennessee Republican primary ballot on Ron Paul's slate of delegates.

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 15:34

Name of source: Belfast Herald (Ireland)

SOURCE: Belfast Herald (Ireland) (2-15-08)

Two hundred years ago, Napoleon launched an invasion that would change Europe – and warfare – for ever. Now the Spanish are celebrating what some see as their finest hour.

Brutality was nonetheless laced with heroism, which is why the Spanish War (as the French call it) became – despite the loss of an estimated million lives – a romanticised episode in Spain's collective memory, a brief precious moment of glory that today everyone seeks to reclaim. This is hardly surprising, since for the subsequent two centuries Spain suffered the loss of a world empire, civil wars, military coups and a role on the world stage that dwindled to insignificance.

Hence the enthusiasm with which Spain prepares to mark this year's 200th anniversary. But the forthcoming festivities, re-enactments, official parades, exhibitions and book launches are likely, to British eyes, to have a peculiarly missing centre. Where, we may ask, is the Duke of Wellington, perhaps the greatest general Britain ever produced, whose tens of thousands of crack troops deployed for seven years in Spain and Portugal were never vanquished?

The Prado museum is restoring the two great works as the centrepiece of a forthcoming exhibition, Goya in Times of War. Goya's drawings, Disasters of War, begun in 1810 at the height of the bloodshed, capture precise episodes with a timeless quality that applies to all wars.

They show "universal human behaviour", says Jose Manuel Matilla, the head of the Prado Museum's department of drawings and prints. "Goya's Disasters mark the maximum expression an artist has ever achieved of the irrationality of violence and its terrible human consequences." The works were shunned in the artist's lifetime. No one wanted such stark documentary records of cruelty perpetrated by both soldiers and civilians. They remained in his family for decades and entered the Prado after 1860.


Friday, February 15, 2008 - 13:06

Name of source: AFP

SOURCE: AFP (2-15-08)

A proposal from President Nicolas Sarkozy that French 10-year-olds should sponsor the memory of Jewish children who were murdered by the Nazis set off an outcry on Friday among psychologists, parents and the political left.

In an address to Jewish leaders, Sarkozy said that from the start of the next academic year pupils in their last year of primary school should be "entrusted with the memory of one of the 11,000 French children who fell victim to the Holocaust."

"Nothing is more moving for a child than the story of a child his own age, who had the same games, the same joys and the same hopes as him," Sarkozy said.

Education Minister Xavier Darcos explained that every child will be given the name of a Jewish deportee and "carry out a little investigation on their family, surroundings and the circumstances in which the child disappeared."

But an alliance of critics immediately poured scorn on the idea, accusing Sarkozy of usurping history, failing to understand the psychological impact on children, and stirring up resentment among other sectors of society.


Friday, February 15, 2008 - 13:03

SOURCE: AFP (2-11-08)

Immigration will drive the population of the United States sharply upward between now and 2050, and will push whites into a minority, projections by the Pew Research Center showed Monday.

"If current trends continue, the population of the United States will rise to 438 million in 2050, from 296 million in 2005," an increase of nearly 50 percent, the study by the Washington-based think-tank said.

More than 80 percent of the increase will be due to immigrants arriving in the country and their US-born children, who will make up nearly one in five Americans by 2050 compared with one in eight in 2005, it said.

Whites, who currently make up around two-thirds of the US population, will become a minority (47 percent) by 2050, the report said.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 20:08

SOURCE: AFP (2-1-08)

HANOI (AFP) — Vietnam on Friday marked 40 years since the Tet Offensive with colourful military parades of its veterans and re-enactments of the surprise wave of urban assaults that marked a turning point in the war.
Communist Party leaders and military chiefs watched as former guerrillas and regular soldiers filed past Ho Chi Minh City's Reunification Palace, formerly the presidential palace of the US-backed Saigon regime ousted in 1975.
Youths in black Viet Cong pajamas with models of AK-47 assault rifles and rocket launchers joined the parade, as did women carrying fruit baskets on shoulder poles, recalling the way arms and bombs were smuggled into the city.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:59

Name of source: AP

SOURCE: AP (2-15-08)

Amid a discussion of trade in 1973, Chinese leader Mao Zedong made what U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger called a novel proposition: sending tens of thousands, even 10 million, Chinese women to the United States.

"You know, China is a very poor country," Mao said, according to a document released by the State Department's historian office.

"We don't have much. What we have in excess is women. So if you want them we can give a few of those to you, some tens of thousands."

A few minutes later, Mao circled back to the offer. "Do you want our Chinese women?" he asked. "We can give you 10 million."

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 12:38

SOURCE: AP (2-13-08)

A group of Chicago investors are putting the 138 acres of mountaintop property just to the west of the "H" in the Hollywood sign on the market Wednesday.

The Fox River Co. said the property, once owned by Howard Hughes, offers a stunning 360-degree panorama of the Los Angeles Basin and the San Fernando Valley.

The asking price: $22 million.

Hughes once planned to build a love nest there for his then paramour Ginger Rogers. Though their relationship didn't last, the property remained undeveloped and in the eccentric billionaire's trust for decades.

Thursday, February 14, 2008 - 23:07

SOURCE: AP (2-12-08)

President Bush honored Georgia Congressman John Lewis and others Tuesday at an event marking Black History Month at the White House.

In his remarks, Bush took aim at a resurgence in the display of nooses as misguided and disturbing type of prank. The President said it indicates that some Americans may be losing sight of the suffering that blacks have endured across the nation. Bush said"The era of rampant lynching is a shameful chapter in American history.'' He said the that a noose"is not a symbol of prairie justice, but of gross injustice.'' He said displaying one is"not a harmless prank'' and"lynching is not a word to be mentioned in jest.''


Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 23:38

SOURCE: AP (2-12-08)

Conspiracy theorists take note: The myths surrounding one of America's oldest and most enduring national symbols are about to be debunked ... if you believe the government, that is.

The keepers of the Great Seal of the United States, the familiar emblem on the back of the $1 bill, want you to know what it is not. It is not a sign that Freemasons run the country, it has nothing to do with the occult, and it does not contain clues to a fabulous hidden treasure....

On Tuesday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, the Seal's current custodian, will inaugurate a new exhibition to commemorate its 225th birthday and trace the history and evolution of the symbolism.

The Seal will remain at the State Department but the interactive exhibit is designed to travel and curators hope it will dispel the rumors and educate Americans about the real meaning of the symbols.


Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 13:15

SOURCE: AP (2-9-08)

PORTAGE, Ind. (AP) — A former U.S. Navy pinup girl whose curvy image graced the sides of American bombers during World War II has been honored for her role boosting soldiers' morale.

At the height of the war, Aline Osborn's seductive photos were on the walls of thousands of GIs' bunks and her image was painted on the sides of bombers by love-struck soldiers.

Osborn, now 81, said she sometimes received 120 or so letters a day from soldiers who had her sexy pinups and wrote to her asking for a date.


Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:45

Name of source: Japan Today

SOURCE: Japan Today (2-14-08)

A site of a Japanese village dating back to the 17th century has been found in the outskirts of Cambodia's capital Phnom Penh, a Japanese archaeologist said Wednesday. Hiroshi Sugiyama, chief research fellow at Japan's National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, said that based on research since 2004 and analyses of excavations and documents, the site in Ponhea Lueu Commune, about 25 kilometers north of Phnom Penh, is a Japanese village dating back to the 17th century.

Friday, February 15, 2008 - 12:34

Name of source: Telegraph (UK)

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-14-08)

For decades generations of Cambridge undergraduates have fantasised about a secret stash of Victorian pornography in the university's library tower.

Many have tried to gain access to the chamber to uncover its illicit secrets. So intrigued was Stephen Fry by the collection that he wrote about it in his first novel, The Liar.

Despite the brilliant scientists, spies and politicians that the university has produced, no student is believed to have gained access to the closely-guarded hideaway.

But now it seems all their efforts have been in vain.

Thursday, February 14, 2008 - 23:14

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-13-08)

An 88-year-old veteran of the Spanish Civil War has had a bullet removed from his shoulder almost seven decades after he was shot.

Faustino Olivera is recovering in hospital in Barbastro, in the northern Spanish region of Aragon, where doctors last week performed emergency surgery to remove a painful lump from his left shoulder.

They were astonished when they extracted a bullet fired from a Mauser 98.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 17:57

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-12-08)

A century of Westminster-style pageantry and pomp took a backseat in Australia’s capital Canberra today when Aborigines smeared with white body paint and playing didgeridoos opened parliament for the first time.

The colourful ceremony came as prime minister Kevin Rudd prepares to deliver an historic apology to the Stolen Generations — Aboriginal children who were removed from their families in an attempt to integrate them into white society.

British parliamentary traditions made way for Aborigines of the local Ngunnawal tribe, who called on their ancestor spirits to welcome new MPs to the new parliamentary term.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 15:48

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-11-08)

It was lampooned by Monty Python and spurned by British shoppers, but Spam is fuelling a "raging epidemic" of diabetes, strokes and heart disease among the previously lithe inhabitants of the South Pacific.

Another of Britain's colonial culinary legacies - corned beef - is also being blamed for a rise in obesity-related illnesses in countries once known for muscled warriors and slim-hipped maidens.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 15:45

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-11-08)

Definitive evidence that Napoleon did not die of arsenic poisoning is published today.

After nearly 200 years of debate about what killed the French emperor, researchers at Italy's National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) have examined his hair to shed light on the suggestion that he was poisoned by guards during his exile in Saint Helena, an island in the South Atlantic, following the Battle of Waterloo.

In 1961, an elevated level of arsenic was found in Napoleon's hair, inspiring widespread rumours about the cause of his demise. But his autopsy revealed no telltale signs of poisoning. Now a new study has concluded there was no significant increase in arsenic levels in his last years.

Drs Ettore Fiorini and Ezio Previtali of INFN, who did the study with Angela Santagostino of the University of Milan at a small nuclear reactor at the University of Pavia, will publish their findings in the journal "Il Nuovo Saggiatore".

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 15:43

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-11-08)

As many as 50,000 pilgrims are expected to descend on Lourdes on Monday as the Roman Catholic shrine celebrates its 150th anniversary.

It was in the town in the foothills of the Pyrénées on Feb 11, 1858, that 14-year-old Bernadette Soubirous claimed to see the first of 18 apparitions of the Virgin Mary.

Despite initial scepticism, she was canonised in 1933. The tourist boom which has since accompanied the town's development has been staggering.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:38

SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (2-11-08)

The Domesday Book is available free online for the first time after the 900-year-old parchment papers were turned into a database that can be read on the internet.

The Domesday Book, the oldest and most famous public record in Britain, was based on the 1086 survey of England which covered 13,418 settlements south of the rivers Ribble and Tees.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:37

Name of source: CNN

SOURCE: CNN (2-13-08)

Britain's Prince Andrew on Wednesday defended comments he made suggesting the United States might have been better off had its leaders learned from the British experience with colonialism before invading Iraq.

"The fact is that we have learned, sometimes at our expense, in the years when we were a colonial power," he told CNN.

"So there may or may not have been things and ideas that were of valid use to what was going on at that particular time."

The 47-year-old prince, in Atlanta on a 10-day U.S. tour to promote British business, said the two countries are closely allied.

Thursday, February 14, 2008 - 23:12

SOURCE: CNN (2-11-08)

- A fire has destroyed Namdaemun, South Korea's oldest wooden structure and a national treasure, fire officials said Monday.

Police have arrested a 70-year-old man in connection with the fire, according to the South Korean Yonhap news agency.

The fire started around 9 p.m. Sunday and burned for hours.

More than a hundred firefighters poured water on the more-than-600-year-old structure, trying to save it.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:34

Name of source: LiveScience

SOURCE: LiveScience (2-12-08)

The epic journey by which the Americas were first settled has been a great mystery for centuries. Did it happen by land or by sea? Did it happen one dozen or so millennia ago or three dozen?

The answer might be "yes."

New findings reveal the settling of the New World did not come in a single burst, as is suggested by most theories, but was, in a way, a play with three acts, each separated by thousands of generations.

The first stage of this voyage involved a gradual migration of people from Asia through Siberia starting about 40,000 years ago into Beringia, a once-habitable grassland populated with steppe bison, mammoths, horses, lions, musk oxen, sheep, wooly rhinoceros and caribou that nowadays lies submerged under the icy waters of the Bering Strait.

The second phase of the journey was basically a layover in Beringia.

"Two major glaciers blocked their progress into the New World. So they basically stayed put for about 20,000 years," said researcher Connie Mulligan, a molecular anthropologist at the University of Florida in Gainesville. The population there apparently did not grow or shrink much during this era, which suggests Beringia "wasn't paradise, but they survived."

In the final act, "when the North American ice sheets started to melt and a passage into the New World opened, we think they left Beringia to go to a better place," Mulligan explained, resulting in a rapid expansion into the New World about 15,000 years ago. Their research suggests the New World was settled by approximately 1,000 to 5,000 people — a substantially higher number than the 100 or fewer individuals of some prior estimates.

The research will be detail online Feb. 13 in the journal PLoS ONE.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 18:00

Name of source: NYT

SOURCE: NYT (2-13-08)

Making some of his most pointed remarks on race relations, President Bush on Tuesday denounced racially charged incidents involving nooses and called the era of lynchings from the 19th to the 20th centuries “a shameful chapter in American history.”

“The noose is not a symbol of prairie justice, but of gross injustice,” Mr. Bush said at a ceremony in the East Room of the White House. “Displaying one is not a harmless prank. And ‘lynching’ is not a word to be mentioned in jest.

“As a civil society, we should be able to agree that noose displays and lynching jokes are deeply offensive. They are wrong. And they have no place in America today.”

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 16:28

SOURCE: NYT (2-11-08)

An eight-ton rock rested for generations at the bottom of the Ohio River, minding its own business as time and currents passed. It favored neither Ohio to the north nor Kentucky to the south. It just — was.

Occasionally, when water levels dropped, the boulder would break the surface long enough to receive the chiseled tattoos of mildly daring people seeking remembrance. But it stopped playing peek-a-boo nearly a century ago, leaving only ephemera in its wake, including a sepia photograph of a well-dressed woman in a frilly hat, standing in the middle of the Ohio, on this rock.

Now, because of one man’s obsessive good intention, the fabled rock sits on old tires in the municipal garage of this river city, awaiting the outcome of a border dispute that goes something like this:

Some Ohioans say the rock is an important piece of Portsmouth history and should be put on display. Some Kentuckians say the rock is an important piece of Kentucky, period, and should be returned. And some in both states say: I’ve been distracted by war, recession and a presidential campaign, so forgive me. But are we fighting over a rock?

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:33

SOURCE: NYT (2-11-08)

The Army is accustomed to protecting classified information. But when it comes to the planning for the Iraq war, even an unclassified assessment can acquire the status of a state secret.

That is what happened to a detailed study of the planning for postwar Iraq prepared for the Army by the RAND Corporation, a federally financed center that conducts research for the military.

After 18 months of research, RAND submitted a report in the summer of 2005 called “Rebuilding Iraq.” RAND researchers provided an unclassified version of the report along with a secret one, hoping that its publication would contribute to the public debate on how to prepare for future conflicts.

But the study’s wide-ranging critique of the White House, the Defense Department and other government agencies was a concern for Army generals, and the Army has sought to keep the report under lock and key.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:28

SOURCE: NYT (2-10-08)

HO CHI MINH CITY, Vietnam — The pho bo, Vietnam’s traditional beef noodle soup, is tasty at the Pho Binh restaurant, but in truth no better than at other places here. The broth is hearty, the noodles are chewy, the small slices of beef tender even if the accompanying pieces of lime and chili pepper looked a bit tired. The price is right: 22,000 dong, or about $1.30.

But the pho bo, however filling, is not the reason to visit Pho Binh, or Peace Soup. Instead, the restaurant is an important piece of history that has come back into the spotlight as Ho Chi Minh City (do not say Saigon) and the rest of Vietnam celebrate the three-day Lunar New Year holiday known here as Tet.

This year’s holiday, which began Thursday, is the 40th anniversary of the Tet offensive launched against American and South Vietnamese forces across what was then South Vietnam. The series of attacks demonstrated to the world the military capabilities of the Vietcong and North Vietnamese, who eventually lost so many soldiers in the fighting that their victory was political, not military.

Upstairs, above Pho Binh, the Tet offensive was planned and ordered to begin.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:20

Name of source: Newsweek

SOURCE: Newsweek (2-9-08)

At the Jefferson-Jackson Day dinner in Des Moines last November, an annual ritual of backslapping and speechifying that takes on added significance in the months before the Iowa caucuses, the candidates were trying out their slogans. Hillary Clinton went with "Turn Up the Heat" (meaning, she explained, let's attack the Republicans and not each other, a vow she inevitably could not keep). Barack Obama was looking for some way to sharpen the distinction with Clinton and the other candidates. He settled on the word "change." "From my perspective, change was more than just changing parties in the White House," he reflected last week to a NEWSWEEK reporter, as he flew through the night from Omaha to Seattle for the next round of primaries. "What ailed the country went deeper than that. The line in my speech was about not just change as a slogan, but change we can believe in. At that point, we started putting it on our signs."

Many voters did believe in Obama's message, enough to propel him into a dead heat with Clinton on Super Tuesday. People of all kinds, but especially the young and upwardly mobile and African-Americans, have thronged to rallies. Others, however, have been unmoved. Some, particularly older, white, women voters—the kind who turn out in large numbers in Democratic primaries—look at Obama and see someone who appears vaguely alien. They are less interested in ringing calls for change than specific promises to provide health care or child care. Some are just plain skeptical that Obama can deliver change.

They know that presidential candidates have been promising to change the nation's capital as long as they can remember. In 1952, Dwight Eisenhower swept to power promising to clean up the mess created by Harry Truman. Eight years later, in his speech accepting the Democratic Party nomination, John F. Kennedy made essentially the same promise to transform Eisenhower's Washington. "Dry rot, beginning in Washington, is seeping into every corner of America," he said. "It's time for a change." Jimmy Carter promised to sweep Washington clean after Nixon-Ford; Ronald Reagan promised to fix things after Jimmy Carter … and so it has gone in almost every election cycle before and since.

Voters are almost invariably disappointed by candidates promising to straighten out the mess in Washington. Presidents come and go; lobbyists and special-interest groups, it seems, are forever. That doesn't mean, of course, that the presidency is somehow inconsequential or that change does not happen. It's just that the change rarely has much to do with campaign promises, and everything to do with unexpected events, from Pearl Harbor to 9/11.

Presidents can bring great symbolic and tonal changes. Just as JFK brought an aura of youth and vigor to Washington, Obama, by virtue of his skin color if nothing else, will be seen around the world as something new and different from the government of George W. Bush. Occasionally, a president such as Ronald Reagan can change the governing paradigm, from liberal to conservative or back again. But the success of most presidencies depends far less on promises and rhetoric than the way presidents deal with surprises. A look at Obama's record shows that he is far more an incrementalist than a bold change agent. Hillary Clinton scoffs at Obama as weak and untried, and asserts that only she has the experience to bring about real change. Yet her record suggests that she has been rattled by change in the past, and it remains unclear whether she really learned from experience. ("She is a very practical person," says Clinton's policy director Neera Tanden. "Get done what you can. If she's completely lost a battle, then she goes at a problem a different way.")

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 16:24

SOURCE: Newsweek (2-12-08)

With sorrow, the Abraham Lincoln industry chopped off a major commemoration Tuesday due to weather. First Lady Laura Bush was to be in Hodgenville, Ky., at the site of the 16th president's birth in 1809, to help lead the nation in a celebration worthy of his life. Perhaps it's just as well that the party did not come off. What, after all, would the country do to follow that act next year, on the 200th anniversary of Lincoln's birth?

That question may not be so easy to resolve. As it stands now, we will have to choose whether Washington, D.C., or Hodgenville gets to be the focus of attention next year. Bicentennial commissions have been set up in a dozen states already—aimed at teaching and enlivening and bringing in tourist money. But those panels are all supposed to defer to Hodgenville this year, and Washington next year. Now it looks as though the next Lincoln birthday will resemble Super Tuesday: each state jockeying for position ahead of the others.

Lincoln would not have minded. Competition was normal and healthy, he thought—in wrestling matches, in commerce, in politics … until the shooting started. After taking down a turkey as a boy, he never shot another living thing. Firing upon federal properties or persons always stirred his wrath.

Sourpusses say there is already too much Lincoln worship afoot in the land. They are wrong. In the midst of the Great Depression the world heard a timely question from the first of the scholar-historians to study Abraham Lincoln, James G. Randall of the University of Illinois. "Has the Lincoln theme been exhausted?" he asked a meeting of teachers and researchers. Hadn't, as many felt even then, the fan-historians, like Lincoln's law partner William Herndon, and journalist-historians, like Ida Tarbell, and poet-historians, like Carl Sandburg, milked that cow dry? No, said Randall, who then went on to write a half-dozen key books about Lincoln's life, especially the presidency, asking unpleasant questions about civil rights in wartime and the role of an opposition party. His wife, Ruth Painter Randall, wrote the first serious books about Mary Lincoln and their family life. Exhausted? The Lincolnologists had only just begun.

And many are at it still.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 16:16

Name of source: Ralph Luker at HNN blog, Cliopatria

What Richard Johnson,"Mystery of a JFK ‘Son'," NY Post's Page Six, 7 February, reports as Gossip is reported as News in Denise Ryan,"B.C. man said to be JFK's illegitimate son," Vancouver Sun, 8 February. They say that Vanity Fair was about to break the story of a forty-something Vancouver man who believes he is the unacknowledged son of John F. Kennedy and a Texas woman, who was introduced to JFK by Lyndon Johnson. Vanity Fair apparently took his claim seriously enough to send a first-rate photographer to Vancouver, but delayed the story after a contact with Senator Ted Kennedy's office.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 01:45

Name of source: History Today

SOURCE: History Today (2-5-08)

Scientists in Sweden hope to exhume the body of King Charles XII to determine if he was killed by one of his own soldiers in 1718. Researchers from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm applied in January to study the remains in the city’s Riddarholm Church to analyze the bullet-type. The King died while invading Norway but as his rule from 1697 presaged a decline in Sweden’s power, he could have been assassinated by one of his own men rather than a Norwegian weapon.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008 - 01:37

Name of source: Boston Herald

SOURCE: Boston Herald (2-11-08)

A restoration effort at the historic African Meeting House in Boston is getting a big boost courtesy of Wal-Mart.

The retail giant is donating $250,000 to the effort to restore the meeting house to its original 19th century glory.

The donation was accepted at a ceremony Monday at the Museum of African American History.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 23:34

Name of source: Courier-Journal

SOURCE: Courier-Journal (2-11-08)

One floor below what was once Abraham Lincoln's office, President and Mrs. Bush last night hosted a White House celebration of the 16th president's legacy.

Two days before Lincoln's 199th birthday and the Kentucky kickoff of the bicentennial of his birth, Bush paid tribute to a man who "remains a presence here in the house."

"Of all the successors to George Washington, none had a greater impact on the presidency or on the country," Bush said.

About 200 guests listened as actor Craig Wallace recited the Emancipation Proclamation, which was signed on Jan. 1, 1863, in the room above the East Room, where last night's celebration took place.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 23:32

Name of source: NPR

SOURCE: NPR (2-11-08)

Along the coast of Peru, a mysterious civilization sprang up about 5,000 years ago. This was many centuries before the Incan Empire. Yet these people were sophisticated. They cultivated crops and orchards. And they built huge monuments of earth and rock.

Archaeologists are trying to prove that an abrupt change of climate created this new culture.

The culture has no official name yet. It flourished in a series of dry coastal valleys called Norte Chico. The place is a moonscape — desolate, misty, a place of rock and dirt, with the occasional cactus and a few hardy trees along the few streams and rivers.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 22:41

Name of source: Reuters

SOURCE: Reuters (2-11-08)

Ailing Cuban leader Fidel Castro took on front-running U.S. Republican presidential candidate John McCain on Monday, accusing him of lying about Cubans torturing American prisoners of war in Vietnam.

At a campaign stop in Miami last month, the Arizona senator told anti-Castro exiles that American POWs held with him in Hanoi were tortured by "a couple of Cubans."

"His accusation against the Cuban revolutionaries ... are completely unethical," Castro wrote in an article published by the ruling Communist Party newspaper Granma.

"The commandments of the religion you practice prohibit lying," he said of McCain, who was raised an Episcopalian and calls himself a Christian....

Castro's criticism brought a sharp retort from McCain as he campaigned in Annapolis, Maryland.

"For me to respond to Fidel Castro, who has oppressed and repressed his people and who is one of the most brutal dictators on Earth, for me to dignify any comments he might make is certainly beneath me," he said at a press conference....

Castro said the Vietnam War ended in a disastrous withdrawal by the United States.

"All they achieved was a candidate for the Republican Party 41 years later," he wrote.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 15:38

Name of source: Baltimore Sun news story

SOURCE: Baltimore Sun news story (2-11-08)

In campaign literature and speeches, each of the three leading presidential candidates has trumpeted the experience that makes him or her best suited for the job.

A biography on Sen. John McCain's campaign Web site proclaims his "remarkable record of leadership and service." Sen. Barack Obama's Web site describes the "rich and varied experiences" of his life. Sen. Hillary Clinton has spoken of her "35 years of change" and told supporters, "We need a president who understands the magnitude and complexity of the challenges we face and has the strength and experience to address them from day one."

But history shows that there is no clear correlation between experience in elected office and presidential success.

"It's not just how much experience they had, but where and how they got that experience," said Stephen Hess, a senior fellow emeritus at the Brookings Institution and an expert in presidential history.

For example, few presidents can boast of a resume as impressive as that of James Buchanan. He spent five terms in the U.S. House of Representatives and a decade in the Senate; he was minister to Great Britain and secretary of state. Yet by all accounts, he was a terrible president, unable to quell divisions between the North and South that led to the Civil War.

In contrast, Abraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer whose entire experience in public office consisted of eight years in the Illinois Legislature and one term in the U.S. House, is considered one of the greatest presidents.

"[He] was just really superb at understanding the crisis of the time and understanding how to get along with people," Goucher College history professor Jean Harvey Baker said.

Tuesday, February 12, 2008 - 15:32

Name of source: Independent (UK)

SOURCE: Independent (UK) (2-11-08)

He was Pol Pot's trusted henchman, the brilliant mathematician who calmly fashioned an efficient apparatus of torture and death out of a Phnom Penh high school and who oversaw, during the Khmer Rouge's reign of terror, the interrogation and cudgelling to death of some 17,000 Cambodians.

In the West he has been called "Cambodia's Heinrich Himmler"; since Pol Pot himself and his lieutenant Ta Mok cheated justice by dying, he is the most vivid symbol of the Khmer Rouge left alive. His name is Kang Khek Ieu, but he is better known by his nom de guerre, Duch (pronounced "Doik"). This spring, 28 years after fleeing Cambodia ahead of the Vietnamese army, his trial for mass murder may finally get under way.

Now, in the first interview he has given since his capture more than eight-and-a-half years ago, he talks freely about how and why he sent 17,000 Cambodians to their deaths in the killing fields.



Monday, February 11, 2008 - 20:06

SOURCE: Independent (UK) (2-9-08)

A message in a bottle, which has floated on the waves of time for 90 years, has been found by French archaeologists.

The beer bottle contained a letter sent to an American soldier fighting in the First World War from his "Aunt Pete" in Oklahoma City. It was discovered by accident by archaeologists exploring a 6th and 7th century Merovingian settlement, at Messein in Lorraine.

The letter gives a jaunty, unthinkingly racist account of life in the US Midwest in July 1918, four months before the end of the war. "Its [sic] all most [sic] impossible to get help of any kind and those you do get are likely to be called any time," Aunt Pete writes. "There is a big bunch of darkeys going tomorrow night. They had a big parade today and are going to have a big dance tomorrow at the colored park: we lost our porter."

The letter appears to have reached Sergeant Morres Vickers Liepman, of D Battery, 130th Field Artillery, who was serving with the 35th Division of the American expeditionary force in Lorraine.

Sgt Liepman, who survived the war, placed the letter in the bottle and buried it. He may have been trying to preserve it during a German bombardment.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:48

Name of source: LAT

SOURCE: LAT (2-11-08)

Bouncing down an empty country road, past browning cotton fields lined with signs advertising church services and cheap guns, historian John A. Lupton hunches over a minivan's steering wheel and ignores his aching back.

He has been traveling for six days -- covering five states and more than 1,400 miles -- in a mentally exhilarating and physically exhausting pursuit of anything handwritten by Abraham Lincoln, as well as documents addressed to him: a frayed envelope the president addressed to a Confederate sympathizer; a dirty sheet of paper filled with the grumblings of a cotton farmer; a faded journal entry with notes about property rights that Lincoln scrawled in the margins.

It's been a good trip so far. Lupton and his colleague Erika Nunamaker have tracked down 33 documents.

Over the last seven years, more than 11,000 pieces of paper with Lincoln's elegant script -- and nearly 28,000 documents addressed to him -- have been found. After the pair scan the papers onto their laptops, they return the originals to their owners, and move on to find the next yellowing scrap.

Lupton thinks there are tens of thousands of papers left to discover. Maybe more.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 20:00

Name of source: http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com

Memories of the epic 26-day-and-night battle for the Hue Citadel 40 years ago that helped convince the world that the American occupation of southern Viet Nam was doomed might have faded.

But not for Hoang Thuc Bao.

The much-decorated old soldier was there and this is his story.

It was at 4 pm sharp on the eve of the Lunar New Year on January 28,1968, when the force received their order to start their task: To liberate the Hue Citadel, he said.

"Our detachment had been training for two weeks before G-hour for the Mau Than Spring general offensive and uprising." he said...

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:58

Name of source: http://www.nj.com

SOURCE: http://www.nj.com (2-10-08)

Inside box 218 were the blogs of the 18th Century - pamphlets about war, democracy, monarchy, slavery and social customs authored by radicals and revolutionaries such as Thomas Paine.

In another box, an original broadside of the Treaty of Paris dated 1784. And in another, a stamp from the Stamp Act of 1765.

They are part of the 329,069 items at the Morristown National Historical Park, where a lack of display space has kept almost all of that collection in storage.

Come next weekend - President's Day weekend - however, the pamphlets and some of the other items will be out for the public to see for the first time inside the expanded museum.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:57

Name of source: http://www.int.iol.co.za

SOURCE: http://www.int.iol.co.za (2-11-08)

Traffic backed up on a main autobahn through Germany, the A2, on Sunday as bomb disposal experts gingerly tugged the detonator out of a World War 2 Allied bomb.

The recovery of the unexploded 500kg bomb from the soil of Hanover, northern Germany, had been planned weeks in advance, with 12 000 people ordered to leave their apartments nearby for part of the day.

Most went for walks or excursions.


Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:43

Name of source: National Geographic News

SOURCE: National Geographic News (2-6-08)

A newly discovered mural is one of many in 12 of Afghanistan's famed Bamian caves that show evidence of an oil-based binder. The binder was used to dry paint and help it adhere to rocky surfaces.

The murals—and the remains of two giant, destroyed Buddhas—include the world's oldest known oil-based paint, predating European uses of the substance by at least a hundred years, scientists announced late last month.


Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:35

Name of source: Bloomberg News

SOURCE: Bloomberg News (2-7-08)

Russia's government has revealed details of 46,000 artworks missing after Nazi looting.

A new Internet database will help scholars, law enforcement agencies and the art market locate cultural treasures, said the government's Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography.

A Web site, http://www.lostart.ru , is in Russian with printed editions in English. Thirteen volumes have the 46,000 artworks from 13 museums, and another volume lists 3,541 rare books, manuscripts and letters. There are nearly 1.1 million archive files also missing.

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:18

SOURCE: Bloomberg News (2-8-08)

Australia wants an accord with Papua New Guinea to safeguard the Kokoda Trail, the World War II battle site, after local villagers blocked part of the track to support the building of a gold and copper mine.

``Australia has the very strong view that the Kokoda Trail needs to be protected,'' Foreign Minister Stephen Smith said yesterday, adding he will make this point to his Papua New Guinean counterpart, Sam Abal, when they meet in Canberra next week. ``The Kokoda Trail for Australia and Australians is iconic.''

Monday, February 11, 2008 - 19:17