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History News Network

Historians in the News Archive



This page includes, in addition to news about historians, news about political scientists, economists, law professors, and others who write about history. For a comprehensive list of historians' obituaries, go here.

SOURCE: Hindustan Times (5-29-12)

The presidential election campaign in the United States is likely to cost not less than two billion dollars between the candidates, 13 times the bill 30 years ago. But campaigns can have little or no effect on the outcome, which is determined by certain fixed factors, argues Allan J Lichtman, Professor of History at the American University. 

In an interaction with senior editors at Hindustan Times, Prof Lichtman predicted that the victory of Barack Obama is certain, basing his analysis on “the 13 keys to the White House,” a framework that he used to correctly predict seven presidential elections. The 13 keys range from the charisma of the incumbent to the administration’s major success in a foreign policy issue. Of the 13 keys, Obama has the advantageous position in at least 10....


Thursday, May 31, 2012 - 15:02

SOURCE: NYT (5-28-12)

Next week, after the confetti from Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee celebration has been swept from the streets of London, more than 100 scholars will convene at Kensington Palace to ponder a phenomenon as puzzling as it is familiar: the robust survival of the British monarchy in a democratic age that long ago consigned similar institutions to the gilded dustbin of history.

This three-day conference, which will feature talks on subjects ranging from hats and monarchs to the role of the Crown in a constitutional system, commemorates the 60th anniversary of the Queen’s ascension to the throne as well as the recently completed renovation of the palace. But it can also be seen as an unofficial celebration of another refurbishment: that of the study of modern monarchy itself.

Biographers and popular historians have never lost sight of royalty, especially if madness, romance and scandal were involved. But until recently the serious study of modern British monarchy — those kings and queens who for the past two centuries have reigned but not ruled — was covered in a thick layer of dust, if not disrepute....


Thursday, May 31, 2012 - 14:45

Joanna Brooks, named one of “50 Politicos to Watch,” is the author of The Book of Mormon Girl: Stories from an American Faith and a senior correspondent for Religion Dispatches.

Yesterday at the New York Review of Books, Garry Wills used his recollections of a decades-old dialogue with a Mormon college student to raise concerns about the way a President Mitt Romney might regard, interpret, and apply the US Constitution.

According to Wills, an 18-year-old Mormon student once told him that:

“Like his fellow Mormons, he held that the Declaration of Independence is divinely inspired—in that sense, it is part of Mormon Scripture.”

Except for the fact that it really isn’t part of Mormon scripture, either in doctrine or practice....

It’s a ... problem when journalists misconstrue Mormon doctrine in the service of political critique, as did Wills. Yes, Mormon leaders have taught that the Constitution was “divinely inspired,” and many Mormons believe it. But that belief is not really a point of doctrine. Neither the Constitution nor the Declaration of Independence are Mormon scripture. Not to millions of Mormons who live in the US, and certainly not to the millions of Mormons who live in other nations around the globe....


Thursday, May 31, 2012 - 13:17

SOURCE: NYT (5-30-12)

Richard W. Lyman, who as president of Stanford in the 1970s shepherded the university through an era of political turbulence, died on Sunday at his home in Palo Alto, Calif. He was 88.

His death was announced by the university, where Mr. Lyman was president from 1970 to 1980.

An academic historian, Mr. Lyman joined Stanford in 1958 as an associate professor. He went on to hold various administrative posts there, serving as vice president and provost from 1967 to 1970, a period, amid the Vietnam War, when unrest shook campuses across the country.

He stepped down as Stanford’s president to become president of the Rockefeller Foundation in New York, a post he held until 1988....


Thursday, May 31, 2012 - 11:43

SOURCE: University of Kentucky News (5-30-12)

LEXINGTON, Ky. (May 30, 2012) — A University of Kentucky journalism professor has written a detailed account of how an author used his research without attribution, something scholars say happens often but is rarely discussed publicly. 

Richard Labunski, a professor in UK's School of Journalism and Telecommunications, published a 4,000-word essay on the History News Network (HNN) arguing that Chris DeRose, a Phoenix lawyer and political consultant, used data that Labunski had gathered without acknowledgment and that he did so deliberately. The story was subsequently picked up by Inside Higher Education.

Labunski’s book, "James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights" (Oxford University Press, 2006), tells the story of how Madison overcame numerous obstacles to see the first 10 amendments become part of the Constitution. A key section of Labunski’s book focuses on the 1789 election between Madison and James Monroe for a seat in the U.S. House in the First Congress. Madison won by a small margin, allowing him to introduce the Bill of Rights....


Wednesday, May 30, 2012 - 13:03

SOURCE: Albany Times-Union (5-28-12)

ALBANY — Nearly 150 years after the last fusillade of the Civil War, historians, authors and museum curators are still finding new topics to explore as the nation commemorates the sesquicentennial of America's bloodiest conflict.

Even the long-accepted death toll of 620,000, cited by historians since 1900, is being reconsidered. In a study published late last year in Civil War History, Binghamton University history demographics professor J. David Hacker said the toll is actually closer to 750,000.

"That number just sat there — 620,000 — for a century," said Lesley Gordon, a professor at the University of Akron and editor of the journal, a 57-year-old publication considered the pre-eminent publication in its field....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:18

SOURCE: LA Times (5-27-12)

For social historian and critic Paul Fussell, the most enduring moments of truth came as a 20-year-old platoon leader in France during World War II. German shrapnel tore up his back and thigh. The blood and guts of fellow soldiers were spewed on him. His staff sergeant died in his arms. He realized there was nothing romantic about war, only mud, cold, death, outrage and fear.

"The war," Fussell told the Washington Post decades later, "is behind everything I do," beginning with his book "The Great War and Modern Memory," a classic 1975 critique of art and literature after World War I that showed how that conflict forever changed Western society and culture....

Fussell, 88, who died of natural causes Wednesday in Medford, Ore., "was a serviceman to the world in terms of understanding the horrors of war," said his stepson, Cole Behringer....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:15

Peter Reddaway is a professor emeritus of political science at George Washington University, a former director of the Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies and author of books on human rights abuses in the Soviet era.

Stephen F. Cohen is a professor emeritus of politics and Russian studies at Princeton University and New York University.  His The Victims Return: Survivors of the Gulag After Stalin, also published in Moscow, will appear in paperback in June.

Many Western observers believe that Vladimir Putin’s authoritarian regime has in effect banned a Russian edition of a widely acclaimed 2007 book by the British historian Orlando Figes, The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia. A professor at University of London’s Birkbeck College, Figes himself inspired this explanation. In an interview and in an article in 2009, he suggested that his first Russian publisher dropped the project due to “political pressure” because his large-scale study of Stalin-era terror “is inconvenient to the current regime.” Three years later, his explanation continues to circulate.

We doubted Figes’s explanation at the time—partly because excellent Russian historians were themselves publishing so many uncensored exposés of the horrors of Stalinism, and continue to do so—but only now are we able to disprove it. (Since neither of us knows Figes or has ever had any contact with him, there was no personal animus in our investigation.) Our examination of transcripts of original Russian-language interviews he used to write The Whisperers, and of documents provided by Russians close to the project, tells a different story. A second Russian publisher, Corpus, had no political qualms about soon contracting for its own edition of the book. In 2010, however, Corpus also canceled the project. The reasons had nothing to do with Putin’s regime but everything to do with Figes himself....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:12

SOURCE: BBC News (5-29-12)

The idea of a "Tudor era" in history is a misleading invention, claims an Oxford University historian.

Cliff Davies says his research shows the term "Tudor" was barely ever used during the time of Tudor monarchs.

There are also suggestions the name was downplayed by Tudor royals because of its associations with Wales.

Dr Davies says films and period dramas have reinforced the "myth" that people thought of themselves as living under a "Tudor" monarchy....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:09

SOURCE: WBUR (5-24-12)

BOSTON — The man considered the unofficial dean of Boston history was buried Thursday. Thomas O’Connor had taught at Boston College for more than 50 years and wrote more than a dozen books, including “Boston Catholics,” “Civil War Boston,” and “The Boston Irish.” He died Sunday at his home in Milton at the age of 89.

Part of O’Connor’s legacy is having created a new generation of historians, and among them is Jim Vrabel, an independent Boston historian who was guided and mentored by O’Connor. In a conversation with WBUR’s All Things Considered host Sacha Pfeiffer, Vrabel said O’Connor changed the way Boston history is taught.

Jim Vrabel: For a long time, Boston history, in a way, stopped in the 1880s, when the Brahmins stopped writing down their accomplishments and left it to others to write about theirs. No one really picked up the ball until Tom O’Connor came around. He actually brought Boston history into and through the 20th century and into the 21st century.

Sacha Pfeiffer: How was history written before him, and then how did he change it?

There’s a phrase: “History is written by the winners.” And the winners in Boston were the Brahmins, who owned and ran the city up until the 1880s. The Irish came as a result of the potato famine in the 1850s and gradually they assumed control of the politics of the city, if not the economy of the city — and when they did, that’s really when written history about Boston stopped. Tom O’Connor kind of picked up the ball.

About the Boston Irish he said: “They harbored the conviction that they were not good enough, important enough, deserving enough, influential enough to be considered part of real history.” And Tom O’Connor changed that — not just for the Irish, but for everyone who came later....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:08

SOURCE: Huffington Post (5-22-12)

Over five centuries after the famed explorer's death, historians are taking a fresh look at what motivated Christopher Columbus to make his voyage across the Atlantic -- and how his faith may have played into those motivations.

Some scholars, after analyzing Columbus' will and other documents, have devised a new theory about the explorer. They believe he was a Marrano, or a Jew who pretended to be a Catholic to avoid religious persecution. These historians also theorize that Columbus' main goal in life was to liberate Jerusalem from Muslim control, and that he decided to take his historic quest to North America in order to find a new homeland for Jews who had been forced out of Spain.

During the time of Columbus' voyage, Marranos were a targeted group. Tens of thousands of them were tortured during the Spanish Inquisition, so keeping one's true religious identity secret was a crucial priority for many....


Tuesday, May 29, 2012 - 18:06

SOURCE: NYT Book Refiew (5-24-12)

What book is on your night stand now?

Alan Hollinghurst’s “The Stranger’s Child,” Daniel Kahneman’s “Thinking, Fast and Slow,” Katherine Boo’s “Behind the Beautiful Forevers,”  “The Civil War: The Second Year Told by Those Who Lived It” (Library of America). I always seem to be reading several books at once.

Where and when do you like to read?

Everywhere and anywhere — but always at night before I go to sleep.

What was the last truly great book you read?

Not having read “Huckleberry Finn” since high school, I returned to it last summer — ordering it on my Kindle on a bit of a whim. I was astonished to find how much of what I had been teaching and studying about race and slavery in American history was already there in a book published in 1884. The book offers as well striking — and eerily modern, or perhaps postmodern in their critical renderings of “reality” — insights into the masks and dissimulations that structure social order....


Sunday, May 27, 2012 - 18:40

SOURCE: The Celebrity Cafe (5-25-12)

 

An upcoming biography on Walter Cronkite offers a different view of the late, beloved news anchor.

Cronkite was written by Douglas Brinkley. It will be released in stores May 29 and states that Cronkite committed unethical acts during his career.

For instance, the anchor allegedly bugged a committee room during the 1952 GOP convention, which is something which could easily get journalists fired today....


Friday, May 25, 2012 - 17:28

SOURCE: HNN Staff (5-24-12)

Regnery Publishing Inc. has posted an addendum to its Web description of Chris DeRose's Founding Rivals: Madison vs. Monroe, the Bill of Rights and the Election that Saved a Nation acknowledging that "Material was based on Richard Labunski, Ph.D., James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights (Oxford University Press, 2006). This material was contained on page 247 of the hardcover edition of Founding Rivals, and was not cited."

This correction came in the wake of an extended article Labunski wrote for the History News Network in which he exposed how DeRose had taken statistics from his earlier work in James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights and used them without attribution in Founding Rivals.

Labunski first contacted Regnery back in March informing the company of DeRose's lack of citation(s), but Regnery, while acknowledging that DeRose failed to cite Labunksi's research, called it "inadvertent." Regnery assured Labunski that "Regnery would immediately post a notice on its Web site 'citing [Labunski's] research for this data...'" Only after Labunski's article appeared on HNN on May 21 did Regnery post this correction, issuing a statement to Inside Higher Ed that "Regnery History has responded to Labunski's concerns regarding our book, Founding Rivals by Chris DeRose. We have taken the necessary actions to give his research proper credit and to correct any misconceptions in the marketplace, including updating the eBook version, our website, and adding the appropriate notes to future printings of the book."

Labunski, for his part, attributes the publication of his article on HNN for prompting Regnery to issue the correction. He told Inside Higher Ed that "I doubt [Regnery] would have taken these actions had I not discussed this situation publicly [on HNN]."


Thursday, May 24, 2012 - 22:55

SOURCE: Inside Higher Ed (5-24-12)

Using someone's research findings without acknowledging the contribution is frowned upon (to put it mildly) in academe. But many scholarly authors say that their findings end up in trade books without appropriate credit all the time.

Richard Labunski, a professor at the University of Kentucky, was determined to fight for credit for his work, and this week he won an acknowledgment from Regnery Publishing that one of its books should have provided credit to his work on James Madison. But Regnery acted only after Labunski went public with a detailed explanation on History News Network of his grievance, and of why the material in question couldn't have come from another source -- and of how Regnery had not followed through on pledges to give his work credit.

He says his story shows that scholars can insist on credit -- using public exposure when private requests go unanswered.

The material in question appeared in Labunski's James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights, published by Oxford University Press to good reviews. One chapter deals with Madison's election to the first Congress -- a race in which he upset another future president, James Monroe. Labunski argues that had Madison not won that election, and used his new seat to argue on behalf of the Constitution and Bill of Rights, the evolution to American government might have have been quite different from what happened....


Thursday, May 24, 2012 - 12:30

SOURCE: Chicago Tribune (4-26-12)

The trouble began when a "For Rent" sign appeared in the window of an aging storefront in Edgewater....

For more than a decade, the Gerber/Hart Library and Archives has occupied this space on Granville Avenue near the rattling Red Line. But when word got out that the space was for rent and the library's board had quietly made plans to relocate to Rogers Park, a group of patrons and former board members protested. The group alleged that the library's long-standing president had effectively taken sole control of the collection, alienating many in the city's lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community and endangering the institution.

"This used to be one of the most attractive walk-in community spaces you could find," said John D'Emilio, a former board member and a professor of gender and women's studies and history at the University of Illinois at Chicago. "But in the last year or so it looks like the most disorderly resale shop you've ever walked into. It's an atrocity. Those of us who have gotten behind the locked doors of the archives room know it's being completely neglected and in total disarray."...


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 17:10

SOURCE: RIA Novosti (5-21-12)

...Vladimir Medinsky, 41, a senior official in the ruling United Russia, will replace Alexander Avdeyev, who had held the job of Culture Minister since 2008, President Vladimir Putin said....

He is primarily known to the public for his Myths About Russia series of books, published since 2008 and comprising titles such as “About Russian Alcoholism, Sloth and Cruelty” and “About Russian Slavery, Dirt and ‘Prison of the Nations.’”...

Numerous publications, including in the online magazines Actual History and Polit.ru, accused Medinsky of massive plagiarism in his dissertation thesis, which deals with foreigners’ accounts on Russia during the 15th-17th centuries....


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 17:07

SOURCE: NPR (5-15-12)

Over his long academic career, Bernard Lewis has arguably become the world's greatest historian of the Middle East. Now, at 96, Lewis turns his attention inward in a memoir that looks back on his life, work and legacy.

The linguist and scholar's career began before World War II, and in a new memoir he covers more than a few sensitive areas, from race and slavery in Islam, to the clash of civilizations and his long argument with scholar Edward Said, to his role as an adviser to former Vice President Dick Cheney.

NPR's Neal Conan talks with Lewis about his new book, Notes on a Century. [CLICK ON LINK FOR FULL INTERVIEW]


Interview Highlights

On religious tolerance under Islamic rule

"It is required by Islam. Part of the basic rules of Islam as laid down in the Quran require a measure of tolerance. But one has to be careful in how one understands that term.

"In the first place, it doesn't apply to everybody. It only applies to monotheists. In the second place, it does not grant them equal status. It grants them an inferior status, with some, though not all, of the rights of the dominant group. But it does allow them to practice their own religions and follow their own laws, and in one respect it is more tolerant than our present Western system, and, that is, they were allowed to live under their own laws and follow their own religions and even enforce their own laws in such matters as marriage and inheritance and so on."...


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 17:05

SOURCE: Jerusalem Post (5-20-12)

BERLIN – Arno Lustiger, an autodidactic historian and author who brilliantly and meticulously chronicled Jewish resistance to the Hitler movement, died on Tuesday in Frankfurt.

Lustiger, who survived six Nazi concentration camps, including Auschwitz, and two death marches, was 88 years old. He was born in 1924 to Polish-speaking Jews in Bedzin (Bendzin in Yiddish), in that part of Upper Silesia which became part of Poland after World War I.

He worked tirelessly to debunk the prevailing German historical view that Europe’s Jews allowed themselves to be carted off to Nazi extermination camps “like sheep to the slaughter.”

Lustiger’s seminal work, Fighting to the Death: The Book of Jewish Resistance 1933-1945, was published in 1994....


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 17:03

SOURCE: Transportation Nation (5-21-12)

(New York, NY — Anna Sale, It’s a Free Country.Org) “Don’t you think this is a wonderful thing to walk across this bridge!”

Historian David McCullough has had a lot of honors in his career – two Pulitzers, a Presidential Medal of Freedom, and just this week a gold medal for biography from the American Academy of Arts and Letters – but he still gets that thrill crossing the Brooklyn Bridge.

On a bustling, bright morning this week, the 78 year-old and I started walking over from Manhattan. He is re-releasing a 40th anniversary edition of his 600-page history, The Great Bridge: the Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge.

Every few minutes, he pauses to command “Look at this!” with a sweeping gesture of his hand....


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 17:01

SOURCE: Palo Alto Online (5-21-12)

In this age of glowing screens, George Knoles' boxes of correspondence feel like treasure chests. Letters are penned on blue Aerogrammes or typed on gossamer onionskin paper. The handwriting can be impossibly small.

Dip into a box, and you might find a letter from Knoles during World War II, stamped with "Passed By Naval Censor." Or a 1950s plea from one of Knoles' Stanford students for a better grade.

For years, there's an annual missive from Stanford's history department, offering Knoles a job for the coming year: as assistant, and then instructor, and then acting assistant professor, and on up the ladder. One of the first reads: "It was voted to recommend you to the President for a position as assistant in history for the year 1935-36 at a salary of $400 for three quarters."

Since Knoles has been a historian for decades, it makes sense that he ensured his papers were cared for. The letters are part of the 15 linear feet of George Harmon Knoles Papers in Stanford University Libraries' Department of Special Collections and University Archives....


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 16:55

SOURCE: Montgomery Advisor (5-21-12)

Ed Bridges, director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History for the past 30 years, has announced plans to retire as the state’s top historian.

Bridges, 66, informed the department’s board of trustees of his retirement decision last week and made it official Monday, citing several reasons, including stamina.

“Physically, I can no longer maintain the pace of work that the job requires,” he said, in a letter to George Evans, chairman of the department’s board of trustees. “It seems a little ironic that what on the surface may appear to be a quiet, easy job is, in fact, a very demanding one.”

The trustees are expected to have a successor in place by Oct. 1, as Bridges completes his fifth six-year term....


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 16:53

SOURCE: Boston Herald (5-21-12)

Thomas O’Connor, a Boston College historian and professor emeritus known for his work on the history of Boston, has died.

School officials said Monday afternoon that O’Connor suffered a fatal heart attack in his Milton home on Sunday. He was 89.

A South Boston native, O’Connor explored his hometown in books including "Boston Catholics," ”Civil War Boston" and "The Boston Irish."...


Tuesday, May 22, 2012 - 16:51

SOURCE: BBC News (5-11-12)

The BBC has named the renowned economic historian Niall Ferguson as the 2012 Reith Lecturer.

The lecture series titled 'The Rule of Law and its Enemies' will explore the influence of man-made institutions on global economic growth and democracy.

Radio 4 controller Gywneth Williams says she is "delighted" to appoint Prof Ferguson - "an eminent historian with a global perspective."

Prof Ferguson says it is "an immense honour" to be chosen as Reith Lecturer....


Thursday, May 17, 2012 - 13:59

SOURCE: The Voice of Russia (5-17-12)

What would you define as the key lessons the world needs to remember not to run into another tragedy, like the World War II obviously was?

Well, the key lesson of World War II is that appeasement of aggression does not pay. Actually the policy which tried to compromise the European principles with Nazism failed. And the major leaders of the great European powers which were trying to prevent Germany from rising again actually contributed much to this rising, starting with the Treaty of Versailles which humiliated Germany and the Soviet Union made them outcasts in the European system.

So, the European security cannot be divided, that is one of the major lessons for today’s world and that is one of the messages Russia is sending to the outside world that the European security is something to be preserved, it is something which is indivisible, which cannot be really split into different sections, and the whole system of European architecture which was designed after the end of the Cold War in certain aspects reflects the mischief of the international system which existed between the two world wars. The ideas of the common European security architecture I think are extremely important these days, maybe they are not that important as in the 1930’es but still they are....


Thursday, May 17, 2012 - 13:53

SOURCE: Philadelphia Inquirer (5-14-12)

Harriet Fleisher Berger, 94, of East Falls, a Drexel University professor from 1967 to 1988 whose life was shaped by progressive causes, died of Parkinson’s disease on Friday, May 4, at her home.

Mrs. Berger was the former wife of David Berger, city solicitor from 1956 to 1963 in the Democratic administration of Mayor Richardson Dilworth, which ended in 1962. Mr. Berger’s later career focused on class-action lawsuits involving the likes of the Three Mile Island and Exxon Valdez disasters.

A son, Jonathan, wrote in an appreciation of Mrs. Berger that “she worked tirelessly throughout her life in support of politically and socially progressive policies for workers’ rights, occupational health and safety, environmental protection, public education, civil rights, rights for women and universal access to health care.”...


Thursday, May 17, 2012 - 13:48