Roundup: Talking About History
This is where we excerpt articles about history that appear in the media. Among the subjects included on this page are: anniversaries of historical events, legacies of presidents, cutting-edge research, and historical disputes.
SOURCE: Informed Comment (Blog run by Juan Cole) (1-26-09)
With the change of administration in Washington, the time has come to acknowledge the so-called war on terrorism for what it truly is: the latest reminder of the West’s enduring failure to engage in any meaningful way with the world of Islam. For almost 1,000...
SOURCE: Deborah Lipstadt blog (1-30-09)
[The following provides links to various articles and sources which explicitly expose the lies and obfuscations of Holocaust denier Bishop Williamson. We hope they are helpful to you. My profound thanks to Dan Leshem and Maureen McLaughlin for helping prepare this material.]
1. Williamson says: “I believe there were no gas chambers."
This claim is one of several pillars of Holocaust denial. For an overview on the design, number, and operation of the gas chambers and some pictures. Click here or here.
In addition you can go to the following sites on...
SOURCE: Chronicle of Higher Ed (1-30-09)
... American newsreels have been treated rather dismissively by most historians. If they are remembered, they are regarded as a collection of staged, somewhat hokey stunts featuring a seemingly endless series of animal stories, dance crazes, and posing politicians. On occasion, the newsreel cameramen would get lucky and catch a dirigible exploding or a Lindbergh taking off.
Although some news events were staged, most newsreel stories (even the hokey ones) depict ordinary people (even if they only exist in the margins of the story) doing entirely ordinary things. The value of such film as an image-and-sound reference library was not lost on motion-picture companies. Need a shot of a small New England town square at Christmas time? Search the newsreel library for a story shot in a New England town during the Christmas season...
SOURCE: NY Review of Books (2-12-09)
Herbert Hoover, the departing president, had left behind an economic cataclysm. Since the 1929 stock market crash the economy had been spiraling inexorably downward for more than three years. The country had always experienced episodic "panics" and "recessions," but nothing this bad. As Anthony J. Badger writes in FDR: The First Hundred Days, "Americans had never been there before."
Roosevelt's declaration that Americans had "nothing to fear but fear itself" was a glorious piece of inspirational rhetoric and just as gloriously wrong. Banks across the country had been failing for months and thousands more were on the brink as he...
SOURCE: Spiegel Online (1-28-09)
When Ludwig Baumann sees posters for the movie "Valkyrie," in which Tom Cruise plays Hitler's would-be assassin Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg, he gets choked up every time. The 87-year-old feels once again the same mixture of despair, bitterness and anger that has accompanied him his whole life. "How can we celebrate Stauffenberg as a hero," he says, "when Johann is still considered a traitor here in Germany?"
He is referring to Private First Class Johann Lukaschitz from Vienna. In 1944, Lukaschitz lay in the infirmary of the Wehrmacht prison Torgau-Fort Zinna, his joints badly damaged as a result of having his arms and legs bound together with heavy chains. Baumann, a convicted deserter, lay in the neighboring bed, suffering from diphtheria. Johann was a "thoroughly reflective, calm and humane man," recalls Baumann.
Lukaschitz, who was then 24, was sentenced to death for...
SOURCE: Times (UK) (1-28-09)
Anniversaries are the last refuge of the journalist and 2009 is no exception. Happy 40th, then, to the Moon landings, felice quattro centesimo compleanno to Galileo's telescope, and glücklich vier Hundertstel Geburtstag to Kepler and his laws of planetary motion. One birthday boy gets two slices of cake, for Charles Darwin is 200 this year and his best-known book is 50 years younger. To look back on his life is to be astonished by his almost uncanny ability to predict the course of biology to the present day and beyond.
The Origin of Species is one of those tomes that everyone knows but nobody has read - but it is only one of Darwin's many works. They could, together, celebrate more than a dozen birthdays over the next several decades - and they deserve a few crumbs from the 2009 table as a reminder of how much they, too, set the agenda of modern science....
SOURCE: http://www.star-telegram.com (1-25-09)
As he prepared to head back to the ranch, President George W. Bush embarked on a sort of "Legacy Tour," granting numerous interviews.
Asked how his presidency will be remembered, Bush typically insisted that "history" will be the judge. He’s right — and right as well that historians may be kinder to him than his abysmal approval ratings would suggest.
But that says less about Bush’s success than it does about the perverse standards by which historians evaluate presidents.
Judging by the perennial presidential ranking polls, historians reward presidents who dream big and dare great things — even when they leave wreckage in their wake.
Odd as it may seem, given the manifest failures of his administration,...
SOURCE: Deutsche Welle (1-27-09)
Memorial officials recently rang sounded an alarm, saying that the buildings are in danger of collapsing and that a lot of money is needed for their restoration. Germany reacted quickly and said that it would help out financially. And rightly so. More than six decades after the end of the war, it remains a duty for state and society to accept historic responsibility and keep the memory alive -- even if this becomes more and more difficult as the distance of time keeps growing and eyewitnesses die.
History books, museums, TV documentaries and movie films have to replace personal conversations. The ability to relate to the topic -- both in terms of time and emotions -- continues to...
SOURCE: Independent (UK) (1-27-09)
When, I wonder, will the Holocaust no longer hurt? Today, Holocaust Memorial Day, might not be thought to be the most tactful date on which to put this question – which assumes, in its phrasing, that such a state of affairs will eventually come about. Today, after all, is dedicated to postponing such a state of affairs, a day which exists because of the belief that remembering (and hurting) shouldn't have an expiry date.
So I should perhaps explain more carefully what I mean. It isn't that we're anywhere close to forgetting the Holocaust, or thinking it negligible. Only that it seems inevitable that our emotional connection will eventually undergo an evolution. And by "we" I don't mean you and me, but those generations that follow us.
An example might help. Imagine that Steven Spielberg has been moved to make a film about the Biblical Exodus. It would, I suggest, be virtually impossible for it...
SOURCE: Deutsche Welle (1-27-09)
About 1 million people from around the world visit the Auschwitz memorial each year to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust. It's a significant number of people, who still come to the museum to get an idea of living and dying in this former antechamber of hell -- and to learn from history.
Memorial officials recently rang sounded an alarm, saying that the buildings are in danger of collapsing and that a lot of money is needed for their restoration. Germany reacted quickly and said that it would help out financially. And rightly so. More than six decades after the end of the war, it remains a duty for state and society to accept historic responsibility and keep the memory alive -- even if this becomes more and more difficult as the distance of time keeps growing and eyewitnesses die.
History books, museums, TV documentaries and movie films have to replace personal conversations. The ability to...
SOURCE: Japan Focus (Click here to see pictures accompanying this article.) (1-25-09)
Prime Minister Aso Taro’s admission that his family company employed prisoner-of-war labor during the final months of World War II may one day be seen as a milestone in Japan’s struggle to contend with its own national history. In response to persistent questioning by an opposition lawmaker on the floor of the national parliament on January 6, Aso acknowledged the truth of recent disclosures of POW work at the Aso Mining Company in 1945.[1]
This exchange came three weeks after a senior official of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare confirmed the authenticity of a 1946 report submitted by Aso Mining on the use of 300 Australian, English and Dutch POWs beginning in May 1945.[2] This action by...
SOURCE: BBC (1-24-09)
If you are getting off a train while on your way to meet a contact in an historic part of Stuttgart, it is a good idea not to graze your right hand against a door hinge so hard that you lose most of the skin from your middle knuckle.
I know, because this is just what happened as I was struggling to reach an appointment with Christopher Dowe.
Luckily, he was very understanding when we met, and even helped to dress the wound, though I can't help wondering what went through his mind as he saw a flustered and cold British reporter wading through the snow with a suitcase in one hand and blood dripping from the other.
Dr Dowe works with the Baden-Württemberg Stauffenberg Association, a group aiming to maintain the memory of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg.
The 36-year-old soldier, portrayed in Valkyrie by Tom Cruise, planted the bomb that so nearly killed Hitler on 20 July 1944, and perhaps...
SOURCE: TPM (Liberal blog) (1-22-09)
Rhetorical Leadership: Here Roosevelt remains the master. His inaugural address and follow-up fireside chat uplifted the nation and restored a large measure of hope. This alone was no small achievement. Unfortunately, Roosevelt's rhetoric also became increasingly less unifying and...
SOURCE: Sydney Morning Herald (1-24-09)
It is minus 12 degrees on a Beijing dawn and a line of 32 soldiers raise their bayonets to a rising red flag. Perhaps a thousand pilgrims have gathered to express their national pride at Tiananmen Square, the sacred heart of Communist China.
Ahead is the Gate of Heavenly Peace, from where Mao proclaimed the new People's government about 60 years ago. Behind lies the Monument of the People's Heroes and a mausoleum for Mao's embalmed body. They are two monuments of history, frozen without context, in a city designed and continually remade to forget its past.
Geremie Barme's The Forbidden City tells how a million Red Guards ushered in the Cultural Revolution against all things old with chants previously reserved for the emperor - "wansui, wansui, wansui - may he live for 10,000 years". Mao waved to them from the gate.
In Tiananmen Square the old is erased and reborn. It pays to bring...
SOURCE: Christian Science Monitor (1-20-09)
Even before Barack Obama is sworn in as president, journalists and historians have begun the ritual of reevaluating his predecessors and deciding where George W. Bush fits into the pack.
The problem with most rankings is not that they're subjective, but that they're based on the wrong criteria, such as charisma, intellect, communications skill, leadership, or management style.
Some presidential scholars emphasize effectiveness or how a president responded to a crisis. Bland men in boring times rarely achieve much note.
It's time to rethink the way we rate presidents. An effective president is not necessarily great, or even successful, if he effectively implements policies that are bad for the country.
Presidential rankings...
SOURCE: Oxford University Press blog (1-22-09)
When Barack Obama took the oath as President of the United States on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol, more than one commentator attributed that location to Ronald Reagan, who in 1981 became the first president inaugurated there. Previously, presidents from Andrew Jackson to Jimmy Carter had been sworn into office on the Capitol’s East Front. Reading historical and symbolic significance into that switch, a historian writing in the Washington Post [January 18, 2008] asserted that “Reagan’s inaugural team took the extraordinary step of moving the entire...
SOURCE: Newstatesman (UK) (1-22-09)
On the first day of February 1979, an Air France plane landed at Tehran Airport. It was carrying an elderly Islamic cleric from Iran’s rural hinterland who had not been in his native land for 15 years. As he stepped down from the plane, dressed entirely in black, supported by a French flight officer, a thousand waiting admirers began to chant his name: Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini.
As a Mercedes van carried him towards the city centre, the streets were lined with people peering from windows and from rooftops, people packed on to building sites and into flats, people who had been up since dawn to claim a space by the roadside, people hanging off cranes and on to ledges, people screaming and shouting with ecstasy. Journalists estimated that there were perhaps five million people on the streets, the biggest crowd in human history.
Thirty years on, the return of the Ayatollah Khomeini and the ensuing...
SOURCE: NYT (1-19-09)
A few blocks from there was the notorious Yellow House, a three-story brick slave market where trader William Williams prospered enough to purchase two slave ships of his own. Solomon Northrup, a free man from New York who was kidnapped into slavery, passed through on the block and eventually wrote a memoir. He recalled how “the...
SOURCE: The Root (1-19-09)
I am John Hamilton McWhorter, the fifth. The first John Hamilton McWhorter was a slave. This Thursday is Juneteenth, when I might be inclined to celebrate the emancipation of John Hamilton McWhorter, the first.
Or not. Truth to tell, I have never quite gotten the hang of Juneteenth.
I suppose I should. What could be wrong, after all, with celebrating slaves in America being freed? Technically, Juneteenth arose to mark the day slaves in Texas were freed, but over the years it has been embraced nationwide as a celebration of emancipation.
But at the end of the day, I just can't wrap my head around celebrating the fact that someone else freed my ancestors. It puts too much focus on a time when we were so...
SOURCE: American Scholar (winter 2005) accessed: 1-20-09 (1-21-09)
By tradition, January 20 is the feast day of Saint Fabian, a third-century pope who was appointed in a most unusual way. Before 236, he was a simple layperson, leading an utterly obscure life, even by third-century standards. That year, Fabian came to Rome and found himself unexpectedly in the middle of a crowd choosing the successor to Pope Anteros, recently deceased. At a dramatic point in the proceedings, according to the chronicler Eusebius, a dove flew down from the ceiling and landed on Fabian’s head, in “clear imitation of the descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove upon the Savior.” The rest of the story can be divined without too much difficulty: within moments, Fabian found himself nominated, elected, and handed the keys to the papacy. Surprisingly, he made quite a good pope.
Was the same invisible hand guiding...

