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Jonathan J. Bean
With bailouts for banks and Big Business, the media is snickering at the porn industry's plea for a federal bailout. Sales of pornographic DVDs have plummeted as Americans zipped up their wallets and spent money on other necessities. But the media refuses to feel the pain of porn workers. Apparently, "too big too fail" governs the thinking of pundits but there are industries "too small to matter."

This is wrong. We can fashion a model for economic recovery from the porn plan. Moreover, we can do so in a way that draws upon the New Deal's efforts in two areas:

Click here to read more.

http://www.independent.org/blog/?p=891


Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 22:01


Mark Brady
I've long thought of Prince Harry as a spoilt brat. After watching the video embedded here, he's more of a regular guy than I thought.

And do scroll down to the comments from young British Muslims.

Of course, he's still a warmonger but what else do you expect of the British royals?

Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 22:30


Mark Brady
Let's suppose you run a business that trades with firms in Israel that do business with the state of Israel. And let's suppose you are outraged by Israel's actions in Gaza and wish to express your concern by severing your links with those firms. Go here to learn the full consequences of your decision.

Friday, January 9, 2009 - 03:14


Mark Brady
In arguably his silliest article to date, economic journalist Anatole Kaletsky recommends that the state should"[p]unish savers and make them spend money."

"Near-zero interest rates and even a tax on bank deposits are necessary to force those with cash to use it productively."

Thursday, January 8, 2009 - 02:24


Mark Brady
Historian Correlli Barnett explains that"Israel imagined it could defeat Hamas though aerial bombardment. It shows it hasn't learnt the lessons of history."

"The history clearly shows that air power alone cannot win wars. It only works as an extra dimension to land or sea warfare."

Thursday, January 8, 2009 - 02:22


Aeon J. Skoble
I know many libertarian/classical liberals who oppose copyright and other IP regulation. I have read, though, that libertarian opposition to IP is not universal. Can someone give me the names of libetarian/classical liberal types who support IP and copyright? I'm most interested in philosophers and law profs, but would be interested to learn of any academics who fit this description. NB I'm not interested in starting a discussion thread on it at this time, I am just looking for information on the key players. Thanks!

UPDATE: those are great answers in the comments; thanks very much to the three of you.


Thursday, January 8, 2009 - 22:37


James Otteson
Have you heard of this yet? It's published by"Free Range Studios." It's available in pieces on YouTube (of course). A student of mine alerted me to it. Here's the first installment:

Thursday, January 8, 2009 - 13:37


David T. Beito
Many members of L and P have recently criticized various aspects of Paul Krugman's economic theories. To pile on some more, here is an excerpt from my recent post for the blog of Historians Against the War. In it, I discuss the
widely believed theory (at least among my students) that “wars have been good for the economy” in American history.

Variants of this thesis can be found among across the political spectrum. On the right, neocon Conrad Black argues that World War II “had restored prosperity after the free market had failed.” On the left, Paul Krugman similarly writes: “There's nothing magic about spending on tanks and bombs rather than roads and bridges. The reason World War II worked more effectively than the WPA [in terms of promoting economic growth] as that it was *bigger.*” While Krugman might prefer that this “bigger” spending be on roads and bridges, rather than bombs, this does not change the fact he still accepts the overall premise that spending on wars can be good for the economy. If anyone should have greater reason to call this theory into question, it is antiwar historians.


Wednesday, January 7, 2009 - 11:04


Mark Brady
Clean, on time and empty.

The"ghost bus" has an interesting historical precedent that is mentioned in Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado:

"The idiot who, in railway carriages,
Scribbles on window-panes,
We only suffer
To ride on a buffer
On Parliamentary trains"

Wednesday, January 7, 2009 - 12:13


David T. Beito

Wednesday, January 7, 2009 - 20:16


David T. Beito

The guy on the left standing next to Iraqi Prime Minister Al Maliki. Al Maliki just returned from a good will trip to Iran..


Tuesday, January 6, 2009 - 11:16


Jonathan J. Bean
Most people, journalists included, accept the notion that the New Deal “worked” to shorten the Depression. Many economists, and to a lesser extent, historians, disagree. Why, then, do criticisms of the New Deal get met with a blank stare akin to stating that the world is flat? Recently, one Salon.com pundit declared the New Deal success a fact; nay, an incontrovertible fact. To argue otherwise is “abject insanity.” Only dim-witted conservatives would believe such nonsense.

At the risk of being labeled “insane,” here goes. . .

In 1995, economic historian Robert Whaples published a survey in the Journal of Economic History asking “Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians?” (Vol. 55, March 1995). Half of the economists and a third of historians agreed, in whole or in part, that the New Deal prolonged the Great Depression.

For the rest, see here.


Tuesday, January 6, 2009 - 12:06


Robert Higgs
Not many people are aware that during the early 1930s, thousands of Americans emigrated from the United States to the USSR. Some, many of them unemployed engineers and technical workers, went simply in search of employment in the Soviets’ big push to industrialize; others went in search of a better society they mistakenly believed the Communists were building.

No doubt, most of them became disillusioned after a while, if not immediately. Worse, thousands of them were enmeshed in Stalin’s purges of the latter 1930s and ended up in the Gulag, where prisoners endured an extraordinarily harsh life, usually cut short by a painful death after a few months or years. Some of these victims managed to appeal to U.S. diplomats inside the USSR for help, only to be turned away by over-cautious junior-level careerists or, in effect, by supercilious higher-ups who were even more despicable.

Tim Tzouliadis has written a book about these things, The Forsaken: From the Great Depression to the Gulags Hope and Betrayal in Stalin’s Russia. For an interesting and informative review, see Adam Hochschild’s article in The Times Literary Supplement, December 23, 2008.

HT: Elizabeth Higgs


Tuesday, January 6, 2009 - 15:44


Amy H. Sturgis
The Libertarian Futurist Society's Hall of Fame committee moved their schedule ahead this year in order to give the members of the LFS more time to read the nominees. The committee started reading and discussing classic works in August, and have agreed on the list of finalists below. All LFS members will be allowed to vote on this slate in July. The Best Novel winner will be chosen by Full members (also in July) from a slate which will be selected in the spring. The following is the list of finalists for the 2009 Prometheus Hall of Fame award:

Falling Free, a novel by Lois McMaster Bujold (1988);

Courtship Rite, a novel by Donald M. Kingsbury (1982);

"As Easy as A.B.C.," a short story by Rudyard Kipling (1912);

The Lord of the Rings, a three-volume novel by J. R. R. Tolkien (1955);

The Once and Future King, including The Book of Merlyn, a novel by T. H. White (1977); and

The Golden Age, a novel by John C. Wright (2002).

Read more about the LFS here.

Monday, January 5, 2009 - 09:45


Robert Higgs
I rarely read Paul Krugman’s column, but today I did, because an old friend sent the latest one to me. I gotta tell ya, Krugman could do standup! Really, he’s a riot. Most economists can pass for undertakers, but not this fellow. He’s truly funny.

I know I should be kind to him, on grounds of collegiality toward a fellow economist, so I’m not going to go on and on about his stunningly sophomoric ideas on economics, income distribution, the Great Depression, how best to deal with business recessions, and so forth. Besides, I’d never earn a marksman’s medal for shooting a fish in a barrel.

But good golly, Miss Molly, here’s what he says in the column, in discussing the proposed “stimulus” plan the next administration hopes to get enacted into law soon after it takes office. “The biggest problem facing the Obama plan . . . is likely to be the demand of many politicians for proof that the benefits of the proposed public spending justify its costs — a burden of proof never imposed on proposals for tax cuts.”

Think about that statement; roll it around in your mind. Krugman worries that certain politicians may obstruct enactment of the stimulus plan by insisting on a demonstration that its benefits exceed its costs. Could anything be more unreasonable than such hidebound insistence that the government’s expenditures be shown to be worthwhile? That’s not the funny part, though.

The hilarious part is the appended phrase “a burden of proof never imposed on proposals for tax cuts.” Think about that one, if you can stop yourself from rolling around on the floor in laughter. Look, here’s the deal, Krugman is saying: these conservative fuddy-duddies insist that the government not spend the taxpayers’ money unless the spending passes a benefit/cost test. Pretty dumb, huh? But even dumber is that these hypocritical prigs never insist on such a test when they decide to suck a little less than they’ve been sucking out of the taxpayers’ bank accounts. Damned cheeky of these old fossils, eh?

Krugman obviously subscribes to the belief, immensely popular inside the beltway, that all the money rightfully belongs to the government, whether it is being considered for involuntary transfer from its private holders to the government or being considered for retention by the people who earned it in the first place. He wants anyone who proposes to allow such retention to bear a burden of benefit/cost proof. What a guy. I tell ya he slays me!

If only to regain my composure, I will mention a somewhat related idea I take seriously about who should bear the burden of proof. Consider the following proposition: a gang of armed people calling itself a government has a right to take money from and impose rules on people who are innocent of violating anyone’s just rights, employing violence and threats of violence against these unoffending people to get its way. My idea is that anyone who supports this proposition bears a heavy burden of proof – so heavy, indeed, that no one can bear it on the basis of logic, evidence, and a moral standard higher than a wolf’s.

I don’t expect Krugman, a plumed knight of the economics profession and a designated hatchet man for the goofy left, to bother trying to meet this challenge. Yet I wish he would do so. Watching his antics would be a barrel of laughs.


Monday, January 5, 2009 - 19:22


David T. Beito
This is an email than I just sent off to Daniel Gross a reporter at Newsweek:

Dear Mr. Gross:

I am a professor of history at the University of Alabama. Much of my research and teaching focuses on the Great Depression era in American history.

In an article in Salon on January 2, 2009, David Sirota quoted you as stating,"One would be very hard-pressed to find a serious professional historian who believes that the New Deal prolonged the Depression" (See here).

If the quotation accurately represents your views, it is very mistaken.

Off the top of my head, I can name “several serious professional historians” who would probably argue (and argue strongly) “that the New Deal prolonged the Depression.” In addition to myself, they include Jonathan Bean of Southern Illinois University, Brad Birzer of Hillsdale College, Brad Thompson of Clemson University, Jeffrey Hummel at San Jose State University, Larry Schweikart of the University of Dayton , Michael Allen of the University of Washington at Tacoma, Ralph Raico of Buffalo State College, Burton Folsom of Hillsdale College, David Mayer of Capital University in Columbus, John Moser of Ashland University in Ohio, and Paul Moreno of Hillsdale. All have doctorates in history from top-ranked universities.

This is just off the top of my head. If you want additional names, please feel free to call me at 205-348-1870.

Of course, I would happy to discuss my own views on this topic.

Sincerely,

David T. Beito

Professor

Department of History

University of Alabama


Sunday, January 4, 2009 - 13:06


Sheldon Richman
I spent much of my recent vacation reading Henry Hazlitt's chapter-by-chapter demolition of Keynes's The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936), The Failure of the"New Economics" (1959). I didn't expect to read the book cover to cover, but after only a few pages I had to keep going. It is that well-written and interesting. I'm now a few pages from the end.

The more I read the more I thought: Keynes was surely joking. No one in his position could really be that confused, contradictory, and ignorant of economic logic. It had to be a gag on the economics profession, an emperor-with-no-clothes experiment.

Thus I smiled when I got to Hazlitt's statement in chapter XXV,"Did Keynes Recant?" (p. 398):
Keynes was a brilliant man. Much of what he wrote he wrote in tongue-in-cheek, for the pleasure of paradox, to épater le bourgois [shock the middle class], in the spirit of Wilde, Shaw, and the Bloomsbury circle. Perhaps the whole of the General Theory was intended as a huge (400-page) joke, and Keynes was appalled to find disciples who took it all literally.
If it was a joke, Keynes helped inflict much misery and oppression on innocent people just for a laugh. I guess for the elitist Keynes, the well-being of the masses can't be allowed to impede his bold and daring lifestyle. It is for people like him that secularists like me wish there was a place of fire and brimstone.

At any rate, I highly recommend Hazlitt's book. Don Boudreaux says that Richard Dawkins's The Blind Watchmaker proves that any subject, no matter how complex, can be written about clearly and accessibly. I say the same about The Failure of the"New Economics."

Cross-posted at Anything Peaceful and Free Association.

Sunday, January 4, 2009 - 12:14


David T. Beito
Wow.


Sunday, January 4, 2009 - 15:37


Mark Brady
IDF strike levels US-style Gaza school.

"Army explains rockets had been fired from one of Gaza's most distinguished schools; chairman of its board says, 'I can't swear no rocket was fired, but if there was, you don't destroy a whole school.'"

Amira Hass: How we like our leaders.

"This isn't the time to speak of ethics, but of precise intelligence. Whoever gave the instructions to send 100 of our planes, piloted by the best of our boys, to bomb and strafe enemy targets in Gaza is familiar with the many schools adjacent to those targets - especially police stations. He also knew that at exactly 11:30 A.M. on Saturday, during the surprise assault on the enemy, all the children of the Strip would be in the streets - half just having finished the morning shift at school, the others en route to the afternoon shift."

Sunday, January 4, 2009 - 23:47


Jane S. Shaw
I just came across Thomas Sowell's pre-Christmas discussion of the Great Depression. He points out (citing statistics by Richard Vedder and Lowell Galloway) that the unemployment rate, which had been only 5 per cent before the October 1929 crash, rose to 9 percent after the crash -- but recovered to 6.3 per cent by mid-1930. Then, the Smoot-Hawley tariff was enacted (in June 1930). Five months later, the rate was"double-digits" -- and that is how we remember the Great Depression.

Of course, Hoover was the the president at that time (his reign also brought in disastrous tax increases). Sowell is no friend of FDR's but he concludes his column by saying that FDR was simply following in Hoover's footsteps, and"Barack Obama already has his Herbert Hoover to blame for any and all disasters that his policies create: George W. Bush."




Saturday, January 3, 2009 - 22:52