Aeon J. Skoble
UPDATE: This NYT editorial is nonsense. After noting the objections made O'Connor's dissent, the NYT tells her to relax, there's nothing to worry about. Oh great, the Times is sure no abuses will result from this, that makes me feel so much better. Then to add insult to injury, the editorial concludes that hey, it's not really a big deal anyway, because the"few small property owners" will be"fully compensated." Nice of the Times to make explicit its view that these people are small, but as to their being fully compensated, um, no. They didn't want to sell in the first place, so does the compensation package include their anguish and inconvenience, as well as a true market value for their homes (as opposed to 5-year old government appraisals)? Didn't think so. Not to be rude, but this seems analogous to raping someone, calculating the going rate for a prostitute, giving the victim that amount of money, and then claiming she was justly compensated. Sorry for going blue, but the more I think about this the madder I get, and it doesn't help that the left praises this ruling because, as the NYT puts it,"it's a setback to the 'property rights' movement." Note the scare quotes! Commies.
Sheldon Richman
James Otteson
Wendy McElroy
James Otteson
We are thinking of a panel of speakers to discuss the notion of states' rights and federalism, perhaps taking the recent Schiavo, medical marijuana, and Kelo cases as our starting points.
What are your institutions planning, if anything?
David T. Beito
If a journal rejects you, you should only revise your article prior to resubmission if (a) multiple referees share a complaint; (b) if any referee says your article"sounds like it was written by a grad student"; or (c) if you honestly agree with a criticism. Give yourself a one-week" cooling off" period to decide if any of these three conditions hold. If you think not, grit your teeth and throw the dice again.
Jason Kuznicki
If coercive and abusive interrogation techniques are being used on someone who can genuinely be called a terrorist, someone who would fly a plane into a building full of innocent people or engage in suicide bombing, I have trouble working up much sympathy over it and I suspect most other people can't feel any at all. If those techniques used on such people are effective in getting information that may prevent such attacks, who could reasonably oppose them? But I have no way of knowing if they are effective in doing so, and neither does anyone else here.Because Ed is one of my closest blogfriends, I trust that he will not mind if I take him to task.
But I'll say this - they better be worth it. If we are not getting specific and credible information that is genuinely and directly helping prevent further attacks, then it is not worth the damage we are doing to our international standing and our ability to occupy the moral high ground. I understand that this is a catch-22 for the government to some extent - if they don't prevent attacks, they get criticized and if they act aggressively to prevent them, they get criticized. But I'm also concerned, as [Andrew] Sullivan is, about the migration of techniques whereby interrogation tactics that should be reserved only for those with real operational knowledge to be extracted are used against low-level, run of the mill detainees who don't know a thing.
My problems begin with the first sentence of these quoted paragraphs: If coercive and abusive interrogation techniques are being used on someone who can genuinely be called a terrorist... [then] I have trouble working up much sympathy.
In reply I have a simple question: How exactly does the American system of justice determine guilt or innocence?
Americans judge guilt and innocence in an open court of law, following well-established procedures based on tradition and statute. Before anyone" can be called a terrorist," with all the legal penalties thereof, they must first pass through this system--and be found guilty. Until then, the law and its agents must treat them as though they were innocent. Nor is this treatment negotiable. It's precisely what we are (supposedly) fighting for.
Now if indeed we are abusing terrorists, then at least conceivably their crimes might merit corporal punishment. Yet these individuals have not been convicted, they have not even been tried, and, at least to my knowledge, there is no legal authorization for the punishments they have received, which sometimes include being beaten to death. I may have trouble working up sympathy for terrorists, but I have great sympathy for the rule of law--and I fear that this, too, is being beaten to death.
Now these may seem like petty, legalistic arguments, and I'd freely concede that in some sense they are. But there is another reason, far graver and more practical than these, why the United States has no business torturing detainees: Torture doesn't work.
It may be utterly satisfying to beat someone when we ourselves have been hurt. Heck, I won't lie to you here: It is satisfying. It feels wonderful. And deep down, this is exactly why people torture.
But let's take a step back from the abyss here, and consider the victims of torture. Guilty or innocent--it hardly matters--these victims eventually learn that the beatings will stop when the torturer is happy again. Now the surest way to make a torturer smile is to gratify his delusions, to give him the sense that his work has been efficacious, and to convince him that he has, through torture, defeated the plots of his enemies.
In short, the torturer happiest of all when he hears the story that he already wants to hear. Torture produces little or no useful information. Mostly it produces fantasies that are negotiated at the crack of a whip.
I don't need to tell you, Ed, that historically, torture produced the appalling show trials of Stalin and Mao, in which ordinary citizens confessed to the most absurd delusions of their captors: Russian factory hands admitted to being Lithuanian saboteurs; lifelong communists avowed that they had secret loyalties to the czar; Chinese peasants even confessed to being capitalists. And with that, the beatings stopped.
Back in my own era of expertise, torture also produced the witchcraft trials of the early modern period, in which women--and sometimes men--learned that they could go free if only they confessed to flying through the air at night and worshipping the devil. Yes, a confession quite often meant freedom, but it also perpetuated the system whereby those who refused to confess were burned at the stake. In no case did it produce any meaningful knowledge.
To the degree that we have approached these horrors, the United States has done wrong. We are not yet a Stalinist regime, but the gap between us and them has narrowed unacceptably. It's time to hold ourselves to a higher standard--if, that is, it's not too late.
[Crossposted at Positive Liberty.]
David T. Beito
On the other hand, one of the most notorious inflationary units on campus is the College of Education which relies mostly on full-time faculty. Instructors in that college awarded over 50 percent A's for a two year average.
Hat tip Ralph Luker at Cliopatria.
David T. Beito
Hat tip Antiwar.com
Sheldon Richman
The American tradition of parents deciding what is best for their children is under attack. The pharmaceutical industry wants universal mental screening for every child in America, including preschool children. But universal screening alone is not what the pharmaceutical industry wants. The real payoff for the drug companies is the drugging of children that will result -- as we learned tragically with Ritalin -- even when parents refuse!Cross-posted at The Szasz Blog.
The drug companies want your children to be"screened." The psychiatric establishment wants to do the"screening." And even a recent presidential commission (New Freedom Commission on Mental Health) supports it all. These powerful groups want your children"screened" -- whether or not you, as parents, give permission.
Congressman Ron Paul, an OB/GYN physician for over 30 years, is desperately trying to keep the drug companies, politicians and federal bureaucrats from becoming parents to your children. Dr. Paul will introduce this week an amendment to the Labor, HHS, and Education Appropriations Act for FY 2006 that will withhold funds from being used to implement or support any federal, mental screening program.
In a letter to his congressional colleagues, Dr. Paul states:"As you know, psychotropic drugs are increasingly prescribed for children who show nothing more than children’s typical rambunctious behavior. Many children have suffered harmful effects from these drugs. Yet some parents have even been charged with child abuse for refusing to drug their children. The federal government should not promote national mental health screening programs that will force the use of these psychotropic drugs such as Ritalin."
If you think this action alert is about something that" can't happen here," think again. In 1995, the state of Texas launched the Texas Medication Algorithm Project. (WorldNetDaily.com, June 21, 2004)
The state of Illinois has also approved a mental health screening program. The Illinois legislature passed the Children’s Mental Health Act of 2003 which will provide screening for"all children ages 0-18" and"ensure appropriate and culturally relevant assessment of your children's social and emotional development with the use of standardized tools." In addition, all pregnant women in Illinois are to be screened for depression.
Dr. Karen R. Effrem, a pediatrician and leading opponent of universal screening with EdAction states:"Universal mental health screening and the drugging of children, as recommended by the New Freedom Commission [presidential commission], needs to be stopped so that many thousands if not millions of children will be saved from receiving stigmatizing diagnoses that would follow them for the rest of their lives. America’s school children should not be medicated by expensive, ineffective, and dangerous medications based on vague and dubious diagnoses."
Dr. Effrem warns:
1. Parental rights are unclear or non-existent under these screening programs.
2. Parents are already being coerced to put their children on psychiatric medications and some children are dying because of it.
3. Mental health screening does not prevent suicide.
4. Mental health diagnoses are"subjective" and"social constructions" as admitted by the authors of the diagnostic manuals themselves.
5. Most psychiatric medications do not work in children.
6. The side effects of these medications in children are severe.
7. The untoward influence by the pharmaceutical industry, or at least the impropriety, is abundantly clear in two important aspects of this issue.
8. Merging screening with the academic standards required by No Child Left Behind, as is happening in Illinois, will lead to diagnosis for political reasons. School mental health and violence prevention programs funded by NCLB and government counterterrorism operations are already using such criteria as"homophobia" and"defenders of the US Constitution against federal government and the UN" to label school children and US citizens as mentally unstable and violent. (EdAction.org)
Urge your U.S. representative to vote"yes" on the Paul amendment to stop universal mental screening of children. If your U.S. representative does not vote"yes" on the Paul amendment, he or she supports screening your children without your permission -- just as the drug companies want.
The U.S. House will vote on the Paul amendment Thursday or Friday. Send your e-mail message today and call your U.S. representative too. Also, please spread the word.
Jason Kuznicki
Mark Brady
Kenneth R. Gregg

A significant milestone in American history, Juneteenth serves as a reference point from which to appreciate the progress and contributions made by African Americans and an acknowledgement of African American progress ever since. For 140 years African Americans in Texas and all over the country have celebrated Juneteenth.
Slaves naturally rebelled against their owners. Nat Turner, Denmark Vesey, and Gabriel Prosser are but three who decided that they would rather die than remain slaves. Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation (which freed only those in the states fighting against the Union) went into effect on January 1, 1863, but it was not until General Gordon Granger of the Union, or Northern, army arrived in Texas in 1865 that many of the slaves were informed that they had already been emancipated for over two years!
One of General Granger's first orders of business was to read to the people of Texas, General Order Number 3 which began most significantly with:
"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and free laborer."The reactions ranged from pure shock to immediate jubilation. While many lingered to learn of this new employer to employee relationship, many left before these offers were completely off the lips of their former masters, attesting to the varying conditions on the plantations and the realization of freedom. Even with nowhere to go, many felt that leaving the plantation would be their first grasp of freedom. North was a logical destination and, for many, it represented true freedom, while others left to reach family in neighboring states--Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma. Settling into these new areas as free men and women brought on new realities and the challenges of establishing a heretofore nonexistent status for black people in America.
As the news spread throughout Texas, African Americans celebrated. Festive foods were prepared, music was played, and people danced and sang. Games are played and stories told then much as they are now.
On January 1, 1980, Juneteenth became an official state holiday through the efforts of Al Edwards, an African American state legislator in Texas. The successful passage of this bill marked Juneteenth as the first emancipation celebration granted official state recognition. While not officially recognized in every state, it has become a popular holiday for African Americans everywhere.
Just a thought.
Just Ken
CLASSical Liberalism
Kenneth R. Gregg

Thank you, my friends.
I've never met you, but without you, my life would never have been blessed with the joys of my children. My son, now dead from a run-in with a drunk driver on an L.A. freeway, followed his own path and bore many traits, in body and mind, that you gave him. My daughters (full sisters), hitting puberty, show talents and temperaments which, in part, must have come from you.
I don't know how my life would have been without you, but certainly far poorer spiritually and far less exuberant. My children have filled my life and my heart with experiences and joys I would never have had.
All of the infertility treatments, expenses and strains of the adoption process are nothing compared to what you have done, for you gave my children life. For that I will never be able to thank you enough.
I want to let you know my daughters are happy and healthy, as my son was, before his untimely death; I give all of the love and nurturing they deserve-and more! I will protect them and love them in all the ways a father can.
Birthfathers have a difficult path and I can only speculate how much say you had.
You may have helped make the choice for a new life plan through adoption.
You may not have even known of the baby. The birthmother may never have told you, although you may have had suspicions. Newspaper ads fulfilling the legal requirements for terminating your parental rights may have been published, unseen by you.
Perhaps you knew, but did not know how to assert your rights. Law is often confusing and arcane and in the emotional time when your life was in turmoil you may not have decided carefully.
It may have been easy to deny paternity. Uncertainty will grow over the years and leave you with unresolved questions. The youthful desire for freedom evolves into a different sense of responsibility.
What choices and what burdens you may have faced, I may never know.
I have read many poems honoring the birthmother, but little is said of your gift to me. But man to man, birthfathers will never be forgotten.
I will always remember. Happy Father's Day!
Thank you.
Just Ken
CLASSical Liberalism
Sheldon Richman
Cross-posted at The Szasz Blog.
Gene Healy
Drug warriors in Congress are considering a bill that would send parents to jail for at least three years if they learn of drug activity near their children and fail to report it to authorities within 24 hours.
One wonders if this a good idea, especially in areas such as Baltimore, where intimidation and murder of government witnesses are common. But when it comes to the criminal law, Congress rarely pauses for reflection anymore.
In April, the bill's author, Republican Rep. F. James Sensenbrenner Jr. of Wisconsin, floated what might be called the"Jail Janet Jackson" initiative. Instead of enforcing the Federal Communications Commission's indecency regulations with fines on broadcasters, according to Mr. Sensenbrenner, those who violate the regulations should be subject to arrest and imprisonment...
William Marina
The Pentagon meanwhile announced that a fancier, air conditioned facility will be built there. Who will get the $ 30 million contract? Why, Halliburton, Dick's old company, naturally, a subsidiary of KBR. Wonder who else dared to bid on the deal, or if, as in so many past deals involving KBR, there was no bidding allowed? View Article Here
Bush's propagandists such as Max Boot(licker) and Victor Davis Hanson continue to spread the virtues of the Roman Empire as a model for the American one. Why"slow decline," don't you know, old chap, is good!
If Prof Hanson can pull himself away from such things as discussing the virtues of Total War as practiced by one of his heroes, William Tecumseh Sherman, who in his quest to serve that great Empire builder, Abe Lincoln, argued that killing the 300,000 or so hard core states' righters, would be a great start, perhaps Hanson might glance at such books as Ramsay MacMullen's Corruption and the Decline of Rome.
MacMullen does not see nearly as long a period of"decline," and I especially recommend his Chapter Four,"The Price of Privatizing Government." I am tempted to believe that Cheney read this somewhere along the line and used it as a"how to" book.
The decline of Rome, of course, goes back earlier than was discussed by MacMullen, and can be seen in such classics as The New Deal in Old Rome. or The Coming Caesars. Julius Caesar's biggest backers were from the Roman military-industrial complex, just as are George's, Dick's and Don's.
So also the American military-industrial complex goes back earlier than when Eisenhower called attention to it in 1961. Read, for example, Bruce Catton's The War Lords of Washington detailing his inside experiences in the home front during WWII. Catton soon found out it was safer and more lucrative to write about the Civil War.
In the meantime, not to worry, the War Machine has also announced it will spend $300 million on public relations to improve our"image" in the Islamic world. If genetics has any play in things, I would suggest as a part of that effort that Pentagon workers scrape up a bit of Goebbels DNA and clone the guy. But then, he was burned up with his idol back in the bunker in 1945, wasn't he? Anyway, some KBR subsidiary, or other Bush crony, will get most of that money as well.
David T. Beito

FIRE successfully defended the free speech rights of PETA member Eliana Campos, a student at Seminole Community College near Orlando. Administrators had prohibited Campos from distributing PETA's literature on campus, but she took her case to FIRE and won.
Hat Tip Charles Mitchell (who also provides more background) at The Torch.
Aeon J. Skoble
David T. Beito

His answer to critics who charge that such an approach will foster an American Empire is equally revealing: “That's a misreading of Roman history. As classicist Victor Davis Hanson points out, by the 1st century AD, the legions 'were mostly non-Italian and mercenary, and the empire still endured for nearly another 500 years.' If only the Pax Americana were to last half as long!"

