George Mason University's
History News Network
New entry

Liberty & Power: Group Blog



King Banaian
Two additional thoughts worth noting on Jonathan's post below. First, Clarence Page refers to the reaction to Cosby's speech as BPC -- black political correctness. Page notes that it's nothing new for Cosby.
Cosby was saying the same thing backstage when I interviewed him during my college days. It was 1968, but he didn't want to talk about black power, Black Panthers or cultural revolutions. He wanted to complain about why so many young blacks of my generation were wasting the great opportunities that hard-won civil rights victories had brought us.

In those politically polarized times, I was disappointed by his traditionalist attitude. But I appreciate its wisdom today with new eyes, the eyes of a parent.

You can also see his essay on "Igno-Ebonics" during the debate in Oakland over teaching teachers how to use Ebonics to teach children.

Second, the gap between black and white academic achievement can be overcome, even in majority-black areas.

Schools in Norfolk, Virginia are closing the achievement gap between black and white students, reports the St. Pete Times. Overall, the district is two-thirds black; 60 percent of students come from low-income families.
In 1998, 67 percent of Norfolk's white third-graders passed the state English exam. Only 41 percent of the district's black third-graders met that standard.

Five years later, the passing rate for black students had jumped to 61 percent.

It's not all parenting, and it's not all teaching, but those must be the major part of it.

Wednesday, May 26, 2004 - 00:27


Chris Matthew Sciabarra

I have a forthcoming article in The Free Radical entitled"Bush Wins!," which I'll be delighted to share with my L&P audience after it is published. The gist of the article is expressed in its conclusion:

Other things being equal, voters are not going to choose Kerry, when they’ve already got in Bush a Republican dedicated to all the conventional Democratic planks: an expanding welfare state, budget deficits, and a war abroad. A long and potentially nasty campaign beckons; the race may center on 17 battleground states that are not yet claimed by either candidate and so much can happen between now and Election Day. But, as of this moment, I still think Bush wins.

Yes, I know: This could be one of those"Dewey Defeats Truman" moments, as I say in my article. But I do find it interesting that in today's NY Times, people from various parts of the political spectrum conclude, as I do, that Bush and Kerry have much more in common than either camp would have you believe. Check out this news item, this Nicholas Kristof Op-Ed piece, and this William Safire essay, all of which point to what Safire calls"the Bush-Kerry Nondebate."


Wednesday, May 26, 2004 - 12:05


Radley Balko
Never mind the silly attempt to resurrect the Soviet-style planned economy (Jesus, is the body even cold yet?). That's a different post.

What if instead of this, Matthew Yglesias, at the end of a post commenting on Hilter's notable highway construction and punctual public transportation," conceded" that,"on the other hand, millions of Jews got themselves killed in Hitler's various schemes."

Yeah. We'd be revolted. Awfully creative with sentence structure, that Matthew Yglesias.

But I suppose it's okay to not only brush off the deaths of millions of halocaust victims, but to actually implicate them in their own deaths, so long as you do so en route to defending an anti-capitalist philosophy.


Wednesday, May 26, 2004 - 13:00


Sheldon Richman
Conservatives are mad that the news media and Iraq-war critics focus on the bad news—abuse of detainees, bombings of wedding parties, and the like—while overlooking the good news—U.S. troops' building schools and hospitals. I get it: the good news is the extension of the welfare state to Iraq. Whoopee!

Wednesday, May 26, 2004 - 13:40


David T. Beito
I just returned from the annual Policy History Conference in St. Louis. The sponsors were the Institute for Political History and the Journal of Policy History. It was the first time I attended this conference but it will not be the last.

I can't think of a time when I so thoroughly enjoyed a history gathering. Paper after paper revealed a highly level of intellectual curiousity, enthusiasm, wit, mental dexterity, and creativity. More than once, brilliance (I do not exaggerate) was on display. Nearly everyone concerned seemed to truly enjoy and be fully engaged in what they were doing. The quality of many of the questions and comments from the floor was at the highest level. It was great fun to watch the free wheeling give and take between speakers, discussants, and the audience.

Readers of Liberty and Power may remember that I had a much more negative assessment of the recent annual conference of the Organization of American Historians in Boston.

All too often, the papers, comments, and discussion at the OAH seemed unable to break free from the iron triangle of race, class, gender or were constrained by stale quasi post-modernist jargon and priorities. As a result, much of the"discourse" had a formulaic and lifeless quality. As I mentioned, the result was often a strange disconnect with the"real world" and its concerns.

Why the difference? Part of the answer is that the participants at the Policy History Conference came from a variety of fields including political science and economics. This created an incentive for people to check their discipline's jargon at the door.

Frankly, the research into primary documents and thoughtul analysis by some of the"untrained" and younger political scientists would outclass the work of many experienced historians. A case in point was Ann-Marie Szymanski's wonderful paper on the history of private policing (more on this later for L and P readers).

Another reason the comparative superiority of the Policy History Conference was that the focus was on policy history. This served out to screen out possible participants who were inclined to the arcane and trendy.

Most of the credit, however, is due to the careful planning of the organizers, most especially Don Critchlow. They seem to have made an extra effort to seek out panelists who are pushing back intellectual frontiers but, thankfully, have not yet been cowed or constrained by academic fads or code words.


Tuesday, May 25, 2004 - 19:49


David T. Beito
I guess now I've seen everything. Tom Clancy, the favorite novelist of conservative hawks, is against the Iraq war.

Tuesday, May 25, 2004 - 09:39


Ivan Eland
Last night, George W. Bush’s speech on Iraq at the Army War College was designed to show that the president has a definite plan for Iraq’s future. But the lack of details provided about the imminent transfer of “full sovereignty” to the Iraqis indicates quite the opposite and that the word “full” should be changed to “minimal.” The only new detail provided was the symbolic fluff of pledging to destroy the Abu Ghraib prison, which will do little to repair the monumental damage to the coalition war effort by U.S. torture perpetrated there. Like a deer caught in the headlights, the Bush administration is paralyzed in the face of imminent danger. In the face of growing Iraqi hostility toward the U.S. occupation and eroding popularity of the war and president at home, Bush’s speech indicates that he will merely try to muddle through. On the ground, the Bush administration has given up the risky goal of disarming the numerous Iraqi militias and is now attempting to co-opt them in order to hold down U.S. casualties until the U.S. presidential election. In a unified Iraq, this strategy is recipe for eventual civil war. Instead the president needs a bold plan of genuine Iraqi self-determination—what would probably amount to a loose confederation of Iraqi ethnic/religious groups or even three or more independent states—and withdrawal of U.S. forces.


Tuesday, May 25, 2004 - 13:08


Jonathan J. Bean
As many blog subscribers may have read, Bill Cosby addressed a NAACP dinner and took the African American community and its so-called leaders to task for failing to speak out against the ghettoization of language, schooling, and the general deterioration of bourgeois values once considered valuable in the"uplift" of black individuals. The response to his comments--clearly within the mainstream of African American opinion judging by polls--was fierce. How DARE he say such things in a public forum? Well, Mr. Cosby did not back down and reiterated his points at Stanford University commencement speech this past week. See the editorial page of the _Wall Street Journal_ for his main points, 25 May 2004: http://tinyurl.com/27hqf

For an excellent discussion of the problem of the black dissenter in this post-Civil Rights era, I highly recommend Stephen Carter's Part II,"On Being a Black Dissenter," in _Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby_. Written by a Yale Law professors who is NOT a conservative or libertarian, Carter finds it distressing that intellectual discussion is so circumscribed by the"party line." This is NOT what the original civil rights movement was all about, needless to say.

"A mind is a terrible thing to waste," indeed...


Tuesday, May 25, 2004 - 16:20


William Marina

Ron Bailey, the Science Editor of Reason Magazine, has an excellent review of Paul Ehrlich's new book, written with his wife, Anne, One With Ninevah in the May 20th Wall Street Journal, entitled"What Doom Will Look Like This Time Around."'

Ehrlich has an unbroken record since 1968 of being wrong about all of his predictions of"Doom and Gloom," He is, of course, a hero of the Environmetnalist movement and has received numerous awards including a MacArthur"genius" Prize. He predicted, for example, famine in the 1970s, while world food production has tripled since then. In the 1990s he lost a famous bet with the geographer Julian Simon since the world was not running out of a number of natural resources and minerals as preidicted by Ehrlich.

To read the article click here.


Monday, May 24, 2004 - 03:03


Keith Halderman
This Sunday once again marked an extremely bad day for those who support the war in Iraq. Yet another 60 Minutes interview, this time with retired General Anthony Zinni, highlighted the total incompetence with which the Bush Administration has pursued Woodrow Wilson’s dream of a world made safe for democracy. The last time we did this the world got Hitler and Stalin, what will it get this time?

Also, a videotape of the wedding the US Army has said never took place turned up along with the inconveniently dead body of a famous Iraqi wedding singer. A military spokesman said “There was no evidence of a wedding: no decorations, no musical instruments found, no large quantities of food or leftover servings (the attack took place at 3AM maybe someone cleaned up before they went to bed) one would expect from a wedding celebration," Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt said Saturday."There may have been some kind of celebration. Bad people have celebrations, too." So, I guess those little children on slabs in the morgue and beds in the hospital must have been bad people.

I do not know about the rest of you but I for one am getting sick and tired of my government continually lying to me. And, it depresses me no end that the people who rule over me, with an increasingly iron fist, are so stupid that they actually think they will get away with a lie like this.

And if the above was not enough, a story in the British media indicates that the American policy of shoot first ask questions later has made British military officers very reluctant to serve under American command. The story quotes a British Army source: “Seeking to adopt normal low-profile British tactics in the wake of American aggressiveness would be difficult enough," said the military source,"but to have to go in under US operational command would be a disaster." Now if we could only get our own soldiers out from being under US operational command.


Monday, May 24, 2004 - 00:20


Chris Matthew Sciabarra

Okay, so here's a hypothetical scenario. Let's say you live in a state that's been through hard times. The federal government comes to you and tells you,"Price no object." They're going to send you whatever you need to get yourself back on track. For the first three months, the government doles out $8.2 billion in contracts. An additional $10.5 billion is coming this summer. It's the biggest news in urban renewal since LBJ's War on Poverty. And the whole thing is going to be paid by the taxpayers. You don't have to put in one dime! Unless of course you are a taxpayer.

Actually, because your particular state has been subject to really hard times, it's not HUD (the Department of Housing and Urban Development)—with its mere $2.3 billion in available"funding opportunities" for"affordable housing"—that's assisting you. It's not even the State Department. Nah. This is for a really big job, something for which only the Department of Defense does the actual contracting, with its"emphasis on big corporations producing quality results subject to bureaucratic auditing," as Jim Dobbins ("recently retired ... US envoy to postwar Afghanistan") puts it.

So what can your state look forward to? Here's just a sampling: 7000 vehicles (a mix of SUVs, four-wheel drives, and passenger sedans). 459 Color TVs. 359 VCR/DVD players. 13,000 firefighter outfits. Hundreds of firefighter vehicles. And small things, like: 185,000 thumbtacks, 71,222 metal whistles, 9,620 desk chairs, 5,400 traffic cones, and so forth. And let's not forget $5.6 billion for electric generators, $4.3 billion for water and sewer projects, and $1 billion for roads and transportation networks.

Oh, and, since we don't want to leave the State Department out of the loop, it too will have a role to play. It's going to send you another $50 million to teach the residents of your state how to run elections (hopefully this will not entail any leftover hanging chads).

There is so much more information now available on all these wonderful Marshall Plan-like projects for your state. Montana? New York? No.

Iraq.

As Bob Port tells us in the NY Daily News, however, there has been a"lack of full transparency" on this wonderful crony capitalist project, which

breeds trouble and favors political influence, according to the Center for Public Integrity, a Washington watchdog group. Last year, the center had to file 73 Freedom of Information Act requests to unearth a list of Afghanistan and Iraqi contractors. The effort revealed confusion about what the government was buying, discrepancies in numbers and a general lack of accountability, said Bill Allison, the center's managing editor.

Who needs accountability when you're not a fiscal conservative? But if you were one, like a good Small Government Republican, you'd be opposed to all this, right!? It's only Big Government Democrats who favor Big Government Initiatives. Right?

Let's ask the Republican administration of George W. Bush.

Oh, and for those who believe that the only way to Marshall Resources for Big Forward Looking Projects like this is with Big Government Initiatives, well... it just ain't so.


Monday, May 24, 2004 - 11:19


Ivan Eland
In guerrilla warfare, more so than set piece battles among conventional armies, winning popular support in the target country and retaining it at home is vital.

Agressive tactics, such as those noted by Keith, are not only immoral, but ineffective. The U.S. government would be better off if it said:"Yes, we screwed up and hit a wedding party. We're very sorry and we'll compensate the victims." But in government, used to dealing with people on the basis of coercion, the hope that it would take this approach is a fantasy

The British have much experience in fighting guerilla warfare against the IRA and should be listened to.

But too late now, the war is over. The Bush administration has failed to gain the support of Iraqis and lost support at home.

Let's allow true Iraqi self-determination (which will probably end up in a loose confederation or a partition, declare victory and leave. It's Bush's only hope for reelection (not that I want this dude reelected).


Monday, May 24, 2004 - 17:53


William Marina

Gerard Baker has a satirical pice in the Financial Times of May 19th. It is listed as an article dated March 27th, 2026, in which Alan Greenspan celebrates his 100th birthday and appoinment to an 11th term as chairman of the Federal Reserve Board.

A quote attributed to Greenspan is indicative of how the Chairman can appear to be all things to all people, and remains the great obfuscator:

"There is proliferating evidence that centenarian policymaking is producing markedly salutary benefits on the long-run performance of the global economy. This transformation in the work-leisure balance of the superannuated is occurring without serious impairment to productivity levels and is significantly enhancing the prospects for intergenerational knowledge transfers,"


Sunday, May 23, 2004 - 02:45


William Marina

Leon Fuerth, a former national security adviser to vice-president Al Gore, and a research professor of international affairs at the George Washington University, has an interesting article in the Financial Times May 19th.

He points out that the prisoner abuses in Iraq are not a mere anomoly, but, like much of the actions of the Bush administration, an example of the growig power of the Executive branch of government. Fuerth calls for the Congress to once agin reassert itself into the separation of powers, even as more judges are appointed sympathetic to the executive point of view.


Sunday, May 23, 2004 - 02:39


Steven Horwitz

In the comments section of my prior post there is supposed to be a link to a NYT Magazine article. The article in question is a piece by Susan Sontag on the Abu Ghraib pictures. Normally, Sontag is too over the top for me, but this piece is about right. What's most interesting is her discussion of the way in which digital technology and the net has changed the kinds of things soldiers can do. They are, as she says, as much tourists as warriors. Combined with a culture of "shamelessness" and an internet to spread them and the green light from above, you get these pictures. And they won't go away. There will be more of them, speaking the reality of what's happening there.

This seems a particularly appropriate example of where Orwell got it so wrong. Rather than technology leading to the centralization and monopolization of information, particularly during war, it has led to the precise opposite. Technology has been democratized by being so cheap, and as a result, information flows from thousands and millions of points. The role of blogs in circumventing the major media, for both the left and the right, is one example, and the Abu Ghraib pictures are another. Though Sontag doesn't go quite this far, one way to view this whole sequence of events is fairly positive - the truth is coming out and the pressure of those pictures on our involvement there cannot be put back in the tube. Technology will continue to put limits on what the state can do and will continue to force open that which has been closed. The pictures of Saddam's torture have long existed, and now it's "our" turn.

Maybe next we'll see what goes on inside prisons in the US too. They could use some sunlight.


Sunday, May 23, 2004 - 17:57


Radley Balko
I posted a few weeks ago on an MIT study which found that, surprise, smoking is cool. Now, a study from the Journal of Bioeconomics states in academese another rather intuitive truth. The name of the paper -- I'm not kidding -- is, "Surrender Value of Capital Assets: The Economics of Strategic Virginity Loss."

And here's the executive summary:

This paper provides the first econometric analysis of rationalizations of virginity loss in terms of love. Data from the UK National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles are used to estimate logit equations to predict the claim that virginity loss was occasioned by being in love. The sample consists of 2,269 males and 1,476 females between the ages of 16 and 59. In economic terms, a dichotomy is found in terms of male and female virginity loss, such that to a degree it is possible to infer that sex is for males more of a consumption good, whilst for females it is more of a capital good.
Well yeah.

Hat tip: Mahalanobis.


Saturday, May 22, 2004 - 14:48


William Marina

More books and movies about Hitler, while the crimes of Stalin, far greater, are relatively ignored by the media.

Check out "The Nazi Seduction".


Friday, May 21, 2004 - 07:17


Steven Horwitz
Every time I've taught my Comparative Economic Institutions course, my favorite class day is the one where I ask precisely the question William does below: if Stalin's (and Mao's) crimes were worse than those of Hitler (at least the body count was several times higher), why are we so fascinated and stuck on Hitler as the symbol of totalitarian, murderous evil? I have my own set of 3 or 4 not mutually exclusive answers to that question, some obvious, some maybe not. The students always have interesting ideas, but what's more interesting is how they've never even considered the question before, nor really knew how bad Stalin really was. The latter point is the most troubling.

Friday, May 21, 2004 - 08:14


Chris Matthew Sciabarra

Chalabi, Chalabi, Chalabi. All Chalabi, All the Time. It's all over the news and even here.

I have to admit that I simply collapsed with laughter when I read this passage from today's NY Times editorial, entitled"Friends Like This":

Before the war, Ahmad Chalabi told Washington hawks exactly what they wanted to hear about Saddam Hussein's weapons of mass destruction and the warm welcome American troops could expect from liberated Iraqis. They responded in kind, picturing Mr. Chalabi — who has lived most of his life outside Iraq and who was convicted in absentia in Jordan for bank fraud — as exactly the kind of secular Shiite to lead a new, democratic Iraq. Now reality has come crashing down on both sides, and the friendship has crumbled along with self-delusion. ... Lately, Mr. Chalabi — who has no genuine political base — has concluded that anti-Americanism is the key to political popularity. ... Many people in the Bush administration have been growing angry at the way Mr. Chalabi keeps biting the hand that fed him so well for so long.

"Biting the hand that fed him." HA! That is, quite possibly, an encapsulation of the whole history of US foreign policy: Putting money and material in the hands of people who come back to bite the hand, and several other aspects of the American anatomy, that feeds them. From Hussein himself to the mujahideen in Afghanistan ... this country has a remarkable track record. Let's see what new"friend" the US will climb into bed with in the coming months.


Friday, May 21, 2004 - 11:34


Radley Balko
"George Bush starts sentences the way he starts wars, without any idea of how they will end."

--Eric Kenning, in Liberty.


Friday, May 21, 2004 - 12:19